Hindi sinema, oka do̠ bollywood ar pạhil do̠ Bombay sinema ńutumte baḍaeok̕kan, ona do̠ Mumbai re̠ menaḱ sinema kạmi ko̠ lạgit́ kana, oka do̠ hindi pạrsi te̠ ạḍi jạruṛan kạmi ko̠ kạmiet̕kan. Bọliwuḍ reaḱ pạtiạr ńutum do̱ “bọmbay” (mumbai reaḱ maṛaṅ ńutum) ar “holivuḍ” reaḱ mit́ jọpọṛao kana. Noa udgạu do̠ ạḍi maraṅ bharoṭ sinema reaḱ mit́ hisạ kana, oka do̠ dạkhin bharoṭ sinema ar eṭaḱ kạṭic̕ sinema udgạu hõ menak̕a. ‘Bollywood’ pạrsi, oka do̠ aema dhao bhul te bharoṭ sinema lạgit́ goṭa lekate beohar hoyoḱ kana, eken hạndi pạrsi reaḱ sinema ko lạgit́ge beohar hoyoḱ kana, bharoṭ sinema do̠ mit́ṭen chạṭiạr pạrsi kana oka do̠ diso̠m reaḱ sanam sinema udgạukoe ạḍi jạruṛa, mimit́ pạrsi te sinema ko so̠do̠ra ar... style ko.
2017 salre bharoṭ sinema do̠ 1,986 goṭen ạḍi jạruṛan sinema ko benao leda, ona modre ạḍi ḍher 364 goṭen do̠ hindi te benao akana. 2022 salre hindi sinema do̠ 33% box office reaḱ kạmi reaḱ ạidạri ńam keda, ona tayom telugu ar tamil reaḱ ạidạri do̠ 20% ar 16% reaḱ ạidạri ńam keda. Hindi sinema do̠ dhạrti reaḱ sinema benao reaḱ ạḍi maraṅ kendra kana. 2019 re̱ bharoṭ re̱ hạndi sinema kọ 341 miliọn tikṭ akhriń lena. Pahil hindi sinema kore do̠ ạḍi jạruṛ gea, ona do̠ hindi se urdu pạrsi te ro̠ṛko do̠ mit́-mit́ te bujhạuḱ kana, menkhan niạ okte reaḱ hindi sinema kore do̠ hinglish reaḱ ạḍi jạruṛ jinisko ạḍi jạruṛ gea.
Bajar masala sinema sãote parallel sinema ńutumte baḍaeok̕kan kạmi sinema reak̕ mit̕ṭen khas ạri-cạli hõ menak̕a, oka do̠ sạriak̕ jinis ko so̠do̠ra ar se̠re̠ń nombor khon bańcao. Niạ laha reaḱ bochor kore kạmiạ masala ar parallel sinema reaḱ bhed do kạṭic kạṭic te ḍher calao idiḱ kana, ạḍi ḍher kạmiạko do ona ạri-cạli ko apnar akat́a oka do mit́ okte parallel sinema sãote ạḍi sạri ge joṛao tahẽkan.
Eṭimoloji
edit“Boliwuḍ” do̠ Bombay (Mumbai reaḱ pạhil ńutum) ar “Holiwuḍ” khon heć akan portmanteau kana, ona do̠ America reaḱ pạhil ńutum reaḱ kạṭic̕ kạṭic̕ kạmi kana oka do̠ Holivud, California re menaḱa.
"Toliwud" pạrsi, Pạchim Baṅgla reaḱ Toligunge reaḱ cinema lạgit́, "Toliwuḍ" khon hõ lahare heć akana. Noa do 1932 salre amerikan injiniạr wilford e.deming hotete beohar hoelena, uni do pạhil bharoṭ disom reaḱ saḍe citạr benao reaḱe goṛo leda.
"Bollywood" do̠ 1960 se 1970 salre Bombay reaḱ cinema reaḱ ạri-cạli reaḱ ạri-cạli reaḱ ạḍi jạruṛ menaḱa, menkhan sạri ạri-cạli reaḱ ạri-cạli do̠ hisạb lekate judạ-judạ gea. Film paṭhwar Bevinda Collaco do̠e meneda, uni do̠ Screen paṭh reaḱ ạḍi jạruṛan kạmi lạgit́ noa ạri-cạli do̠e benao akada. Uniak̕ "On the Bollywood Beat" ńutuman ḍạr re sṭuḍio reak̕ kho̠bo̠r ar ạḍi namḍak ho̠ṛkoak̕ katha ko sodor akada. Eṭaḱ kho̠bo̠r re̠ menaḱa je̠, ona reaḱ ạri-cạli do̠ ạḍi jạruṛ gea, ona do̠ ạḍi jạruṛ gea, ona do̠ ạḍi jạruṛ gea. Noa do̠ "Tollywood" hote̠te̠ "Holiwood" khon heć akana, se̠ "Holiwood" hote̠te̠ so̠do̠r akana ona do̠ baṅ baḍaeok̕ kana.
Noa ạri do̠ aema cinema paṭhwarko ar kạmiạko hotete ạḍi bạṛić ko kạmi akada, onko do̠ ko pạtiạuḱ kana je noa kạmi do̠ ho̠livuḍ ren ḍạṅguạ kuṛi kanae.
Nagam
editEto̱ho̱ṕ Nagam (1890s–1930s)
editDadasaheb phalke, film reak’ mit’ pạṭhuạ reak’ biḍạu Dadasaheb phalke do̠ bharo̠t cinema reaḱ baba ho̠ṛe manao̠et́ kana, ona sãote hindi cinema hõ menaḱa. Dadasaheb phạlkeak̕ thir thir pạhil pạhil kạmi kana oka do̠ Bharot diso̠m re benao akan pạhil kạmi kana. Film do̠ thir tahẽkante, ona reaḱ eṅreji, marathi ar hindi pạrsi reaḱ ạḍi jạruṛan kạmiko tahẽkana. 1930 sal hạbić bharoṭ reaḱ pạhil pạhil kạmi do̠ 200 khon hõ bạṛti pạhil kạmi ko kạmiet́ kan tahẽkana. Hindusṭani pạrsi te benao akan pạhil bharoṭ reaḱ saḍe cinema ardeshir iraniaḱ alam ara (1931) do̠ ạḍi usạrate kạmi lạgit́ ạḍi usạrate kạmi hoelena. Talki ar musical reaḱ ạḍi jạruṛte Hindustani cinema (Oka okte Hindi cinema lekate ko baḍaeok̕ kan tahẽkana) ar eṭak̕ pạrsi reaḱ cinema kạmiạko do̠ usạrate saḍe cinema ko sendra ńam keda.