Amitab bacchāna (uḍhāra ēmēṭabha srivasṭava; 11 ōktōbāra 1942) dō miṭa bharoṭiẏāna ōbhinā'iẏā ākānāẏa. Uni do̠ aema dhao Bharot diso̠m reaḱ cinema reaḱ itihas reaḱ ạḍi maraṅ, ạḍi ạ̃t ar kạmiạkoak̕ kạmi lạgit̕ ạḍi jạruṛan kạmiạko modre mit̕ṭen kạmiạko menteko manaoet̕ kana. Mõ̠ṛẽ̠ dasak̕ khon hõ bạṛti umạr ren cinematic kạmi sãote uni do̠ 200 khon hõ bạṛti cinema re ạḍi jạruṛan kạmi ko kạmi akada. Bachchan do̠ aema dhao̠ bo̠liwuḍ ren Shahenshah, Sadi Ke Mahanayak (Hinḍi te̠ "Sạriạḱ reaḱ maraṅ ạkilạriạ" lekate̠ ạḍi ãṭ ạkilạń), Hajar serma reaḱ ạkilạniạ, se̠ e̠ke̠n Big B lekate̠ ko̠ sarhao̠et́ kana. 1970-80 salre bharoṭ reaḱ cinema udgạu re uniaḱ ạidạri ńamte France ren ạyurić François Truffaut do noa do "mit́ hoṛaḱ udgạu" menteye lại keda. Uni do̠ aema lekan sarhao ńamkeda, ona reaḱ 6 goṭen Rajạri Film Siropa ar 16 goṭen Filmfare Siropa.
Amitabh baccan 1942 salre allahabad (nitok’ prayagraj) re hindi ren ko̠bi hariwansh rai baccan ar uni ren bạhu somaj kạmiạ teji baccan ṭhen janam lenae. Uni do̠ nạinital reaḱ sherwuḍ kolej ar dilli bidhyạgaṛ reaḱ kirori mal kolej reye paṛhao akana. Cinema kạmi do̠ 1969 serma re Mrinal Sen aḱ Bhuvan Shome ńutuman cinema re aṛaṅ katha roṛic̕ lekate e̠ho̠p̕lena. Uni pạhil dhao 1970 sal reak’ etọhọb re̱ anand, janjeer ar roti kapada aur makaan lekanak’ cilmkọ lạgit’ namḍak’ ńam keda ar tayọm sermakọ re̱ ạḍi jạsti namḍak ńam keda, hindi cilmkọ re̱ ac’ak’ aema on-screen bhumika lạgit’ uni bharot reak’ "rạgi juwan họṛ" ńutum te̱ ńam lena .11 Uni 1970 tala khọn 1980 sal hạbic’ ḍiwar, sọla, kabhi kabhie, hēra phēri, āmar akbāra anthōni, pārbāriśa, kasmē vaāḍē, ḍōna, trishula, mukadḍāra ka sikanḍāra, suhāg, dōsṭāna rē bhāra lēdāẏa , Naseeb, Laawaris, Namak Halaal, Andha Kaanoon, Coolie, Sharaabi ar Mard, ar uniak̕ aema ạḍi namḍak kạmiko modre ạḍi namḍak kạmiko menak̕a, onako do̠ hoyok̕ kana Namak̕ Haraam, Abhimaan, Majboor, Mili, Chupke Chupke, Do Anjaane, Kaala Patthar, Shaan, Silsila, Yaarana, Kaalia, Shakti , ākhrē rāsṭā, sāhēnśāha āra agnīpaṭa. 1990 salre kạmi khon ạḍi thoṛa ghạṛić rạskạ ńam tayom 2000 salre Mohabbatein sãote uniaḱ jiwet́ beret́ reaḱ cinhạ ńamlena. Ona tayo̠m uni do̠ aema lekan ạḍi jạruṛan ar sarhao akan cinema koreye kạmi keda jeleka kabhi khushi kabhie gham, ankhen, baghban, khakee, bạli, bunṭi aur babli, sarkar, kabhi alvida naa kehna, bhoothnath, cheeni kum, paa, piku, pink, badla, brahmā: Pạhil bhag – Shiva ar kalki 2898 AD. Piku lạgit́ uni do̠ ạḍi bhage ạkilạriạ lạgit́ 4th National Film Award ńam keda, onate uni do̠ eken mit́ṭen ạkilạriạ kanae. Bachchan do̠ ho̠livuḍ reaḱ mit́ṭen pạhil kạmi lạgit́ hõe ạḍi ãṭe kạmi keda, oka re uni do̠ be-Bhạrtiạ Jihudi kạmi reaḱ kạmie kạmi leda.
Bachchan do̠ aćaḱ kạmi re aema lekan sarhaoe ńam akada, ona reaḱ ḍhertet́ do̠ hoyoḱ kana ạḍi bhage ạkilạriạ hạṭiń reaḱ 4 goṭen rajosṭi cinema siropa ar ạḍi bhage ạkilạriạ kạmiạko reaḱ aema lekan sarhaoe ńam akada. Uni do̠ 16 goṭen filmfare awarde jitạu akada ar filmfare re jahan maraṅ kạmi reaḱ hạṭiń re 34 goṭen ạḍi bhage kạmiạko ar 42 goṭen ạḍi bhage kạmiạko modre ạḍi jạsti no̠mbo̠r ńam akadae. Bharot disom sorkar do 1984 sal re padma shri, 2001 sal re padma bhusạn, 2015 sal re padma vibhushan ar 2018 sal re cinema ḍạr re bharoṭ reak̕ ạḍi maraṅ sạro̠p, dadasaheb phalke sropa em kate uni ko manot leda. France sorkar do̠ 2007 salre cinema dhạrti ar ona khon bahre reaḱ ạḍi jạruṛan kạmi lạgit́ ạḍi maraṅ sibil sạjại, Legion of Honor reaḱ amla sạjại emkeda.
O̠nṭing chada kate bachchan do̠ plēbek se̠re̠ńic̕, philm benao̠ ar telebijon renak̕ kạmi hõe kạmi akada. Uni do̠ aema se̠sre̠ khelạḍ sạjại Kaun Banega Crorepati, Bharot diso̠m reaḱ khelạḍ sạjại, Okoe do̠ lakh pạṭhuạ hoyoḱe khoj kana? Uni do̠ 1980 salre thoṛa ghạṛić rajniti re hõe boloena. Bachchan do̠ aema lekan manwa kạmi kore hõe selet́ akana ar uni do̠ Bharot diso̠m reaḱ ạḍi namḍak brand endorser kanae. Bharot disom khon bahre uni do dạkhin asia ren ạdibạsi koak̕ ạḍi maraṅ ḍạrko ńamkeda, ar eṭak̕ko hõ, Afrika (Dạkhin Afrika, Purạute Afrika, ar Mauritius), Mõ̠ṛẽ̠ Purb (khas lekate Misor ar UAE), United sãote bajar kore Rajya, rusia, tala esiya, karibiẏāna (guẏāna, surināma, āra ṭriniḍaḍa āra ṭōbago), ōsēniẏā (Phiji, O̠streliạ, ar Niu Ziland), Kanada ar Amṛika diso̠m. Bachchan do̠ 1999 salre BBC reaḱ ạḍi maraṅ kạmi reaḱ online poll re "stej se skrin reaḱ ạḍi maraṅ kạmiạ" ko bachao leda.2003 serma reaḱ ọktọbọr cando re̱ ṭaim patham dọ bacchan dọ “hajar serma reaḱ siń pạurạ” ńutum te̱ emkeda.
Eto̱ho̱ṕ jio̱n ar Gharõ̱ńj
edit1942 sal reaḱ 11 october hiloḱ allahabad (nitok̕ prayagraj) re hạṛiạr ko̠bi hạriạbạṛi ar somaj kạmiạ teji baccan ṭhen janam lena. Hariwansh rai bacchan do̠ mit̕ṭen awadhi hindu kayasthae tahẽkana, uni do̠ awadhi, hindi ar urdu pạrsi te ạḍi bhageye baḍaekan tahẽkana. Hariwansh ren ạyurko do̠ Bharot diso̠m reaḱ nit́ Uttar Pradesh diso̠m reaḱ Pratapgarh jilạ reaḱ Babupatti ńutuman mit́ṭen ato khon ko heć akana. Teji bachchan do̠ briṭis bharo̠t reaḱ lyallpur (niạ okte reaḱ pạisalabad, pạnjab, pakistan) khon mit́ṭen pạnjabi sikh khatri kanae. Bachchan ren mit́ṭen kạṭic̕ boeha Ajitabh menaea, uni do̠ uni khon 5 bochor kạṭic̕ gea.
Bachchan ren go-baba do̠ pạhilre uniak̕ ńutum do̠ Inquilaab (Hindustani te "Pạtiạu") ko dohoe lạgit̕ ko kurumuṭuet̕ tahẽkana, ona do̠ Bharot diso̠m reak̕ sạdhin lạṛhại okte ạḍi jạruṛte beohar akan Inquilab Zindabad ("Pạtiạu") katha khon udgạu kate; Amitab ńutum do̠ ać baba ṭhen ạḍi ãṭe̠ so̠do̠r akada. Uniak̕ ńutum do̠ Srivastava tahẽkanre hõ, Amitabbaba, okoe do̠ jati ạri-cạli reaḱ birod reye tahẽkan, uni do̠ Bachchan (Hinḍi pạrsi te "gidrạ leka") ńutumte pen ńutum hatao akada, ona ńutumte uni do̠ ac̕ak̕ sanam kạmikoe chapa so̠do̠r akada. Tinre uniren baba do̠ uni mit́ṭen iskul re bạṛti kạmi lạgit́e kurumuṭuet́ kan tahẽkana, unre uni ar Bachchanren go̠go̠ do̠ ạḍi ãṭko hudiskeda je gharońj reaḱ ńutum do̠ Shrivastava bo̠do̠l kate̠t́ Bachchan hoyoḱa. Noa mucạt́ ńutum tege Amitabdo̠ pạhil kạmi lạgit́e kạmi keda ar eṭaḱ sanam kạmi lạgit́e beohar keda, Bachchan do̠ aćaḱ ạḍi jạruṛan gharońj ren sanam hoṛko lạgit́ ńutum hoe akana. Bachchan baba do̠ 2003 salreye goćena, ar uniren ayọ do̠ 2007 salreye goćena.
Bachchanaḱ madhyamik sikhnạt do̠ allahabad reaḱ koṛa hại skul ar kolej ar nainital reaḱ sherwuḍ kolej re tahẽkana. Uni do̠ Dilhi reaḱ Jamiạt re Kirori Mal kolej reye paṛhaoena. 1962 salre kirori mal kolej khon 1962 salre uni do̠ ḍigrie hatao keda. Bachchan do̠ paṛhao̠ḱ mucạt́ len khan uniren baba do̠ Prithviraj Theatre ren ạyurić ar Kapur ạkilạn gharońj ren ạyurić Prithviraj Kapur ṭhen calaoena, uni lạgit́ jãhãn udgạu do̠ menak̕a se baṅ, menkhan Kapur do̠ jãhãn uskur do̠ bae emkeda. Bachchan do̠ rajiv ḍandhi ar sanjay ḍandhi ren gate̠ tãhe̠kanae, uni do̠ ạḍi jạsti kạmi lạgit́e kạmikan tãhẽkana. Uni do̠ nãwã dilli re̠n ạyurić tahẽ̠kan okte̠ onko sãote̠ye̠ kạmi kan tahẽkana. Bachchan gharońj ren Nehru-Gandhi gharońj ren rajniti ko ạḍi jạsti ko sạgại leda. Sonia Gandhi do̠ bapla lahare Italy khon pạhil dhao Bharot diso̠m hećlen khan, 1968 sal reaḱ 13 january hiloḱ Bachchan do̠ uni Palam International Airport re̠ye̠ ạgu akada.
1960 serma mucạt́re Bachchan do̠ Dilhi reaḱ All Bhạrti Radio lạgit́ kho̠bo̠r paṛhao̠ḱ lạgit́e ardas keda, menkhan "O̠di̠si̠n re̠ye̠ bạṛićlena". Uni do̠ Kolkata (Kalkata) re Bird & Company reaḱ kạmiạ ho̠ṛe hoelena, [o̠kte̠?] ar pạhilre̠ pạhilre̠ theatre re̠ye̠ kạmi leda. Hudis akana je uniren ayọ do̠ uniaḱ kạmi reaḱ bachao reaḱ jãhãn ạidạri do̠e ńam leda, cedak̕ je uni do̠ jaogeye jormoṭet̕ tahẽkana je uni do̠ "centre stage" hatao hoyok̕a.
Kạmi jio̱n
editEto̱ho̱ṕ jio̱n (1969–1972)
editBaccan do̠ 1969 salre̠ mrinal senaḱ rajosṭi sạriạk’ jitạu akan cinema bhuvan shome re̠ aṛaṅ kạhniạ lekate̠ pạhil cinemae kạmi keda. Uniak̕ pạhil kạmi do̠ 7 goṭen kạmiạko modre mit̕ṭen kạmiạko lekate tahẽkana, ona kạmi do̠ khwaja ahmad abbas hotete ạḍi jạsti kạmi hoelena ar ona kạmi re utpal dutt, anwar ali (hạnḍi kạmiạ mehmud ren boeha), madhu ar jalal agha ko kạmi leda. Ānaṇḍa (1971) rē rājaś khānā sā'ōtē bcccāna ākāna lēdāẏa. Jion reaḱ ạḍi bạṛić nạmuna ńelte daktar lekate uniaḱ kạmi hotete Baccan do̠ ạḍi bhage kạmi lạgit́ pạhil filmfare award ńamkeda. Ona tayom uni do̠ Parwana (1971) re̠ ạḍi dulạṛiạ dulạṛiạ-kạmiạ ho̠ṛ lekate̠ pạhil ạḍi bạṛić kạmi re̠ye̠ kạmi leda. Parwana tayọm aema philm tahe͂kana, ona re̱ 1971 sal re̱ reshma aur shera (1971) hõ menak’a. Noa okte uni do̠ Guddi ńutuman cinema re peṛa lekae kạmi leda oka re̠ uniak̕ huyuk̕kan bạhu Jaya Bhaduri do̠e kạmi leda. Uni do̠ Bawarchi pạhil kạmi reaḱ mit́ṭen hisạb e lại keda.[49] 1972 salre S. Noa pạhil okte re Baccanaḱ aema cinema do̠ bhage do̠ baṅ hoelena. Mala sinha são uniak’ eken mit’ṭen cinema, sanjọg (1972) hõ box office re̱ ạḍi bạṛić kạmi hoelena.