List of states edit
Short and formal names | Membership within the UN System [Note 1] | Sovereignty dispute [Note 2] | Further information on status and recognition of sovereignty [Note 4] |
---|---|---|---|
UN member states or observer states ↓ | ↓|||
Abkhazia | Abkhazia →|||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Afghanistan – Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Albania – Republic of Albania | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Algeria – People's Democratic Republic of Algeria | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Andorra – Principality of Andorra | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentAndorra is a co-principality in which the office of head of state is jointly held ex officio by the French president and the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Urgell,[2] who himself is appointed by the Holy See. | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Angola – Republic of Angola | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Antigua and Barbuda | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentAntigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm[Note 5] with 1 autonomous region, Barbuda.[Note 6][3] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Argentina – Argentine Republic[Note 7] | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentArgentina is a federation of 23 provinces and 1 autonomous city. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, which are administered by the United Kingdom.[4] Argentina claims Argentine Antarctica as part of its national territory, officially a department of the province of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands, which overlaps with the claims of the UK and Chile.[Note 8][5] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Armenia – Republic of Armenia | UN member state | Not recognized by Pakistan[6][7] | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Australia – Commonwealth of Australia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentAustralia is a Commonwealth realm[Note 5] and a federation of 6 states and 10 territories. The external territories of Australia are: | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Austria – Republic of Austria | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] Austria is a federation of 9 states (Bundesländer). | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Azerbaijan – Republic of Azerbaijan | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentAzerbaijan contains 2 autonomous regions, Nakhchivan and Nagorno-Karabakh (Dağlıq Qarabağ).[Note 6] In Nagorno-Karabakh, a de facto state has been established. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Bahamas, The – Commonwealth of The Bahamas | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentThe Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 5] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Bahrain – Kingdom of Bahrain | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Bangladesh – People's Republic of Bangladesh | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Barbados | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentBarbados is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 5] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Belarus – Republic of Belarus | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] Belgium is a federation divided into linguistic communities and regions. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Belize | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentBelize is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 5] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Benin – Republic of Benin[Note 9] | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Bolivia – Plurinational State of Bolivia | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Bosnia and Herzegovina | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentBosnia and Herzegovina is a federation of 2 constituent units:
and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative unit.[Note 10] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Botswana – Republic of Botswana | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Brazil – Federative Republic of Brazil | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentBrazil is a federation of 26 states and 1 federal district. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Brunei – Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentBrunei claims sovereignty over part of the Spratly Islands.[Note 11] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Bulgaria – Republic of Bulgaria | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Burkina Faso[Note 12] | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Burma – Republic of the Union of Myanmar[Note 13][9] | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Burundi – Republic of Burundi | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Cameroon – Republic of Cameroon | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Canada[Note 14] | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentCanada is a Commonwealth realm[Note 5] and a federation of 10 provinces and 3 territories. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Cape Verde – Republic of Cabo Verde | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Central African Republic | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Chad – Republic of Chad | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Chile – Republic of Chile | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentEaster Island and the Juan Fernández Islands are "special territories" of Chile in the Valparaíso Region. Chile claims part of Antarctica as a commune in its Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region. Its claim overlaps with those of the UK and Argentina.[Note 8] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data China – People's Republic of China[Note 15] | UN member state | Not recognized by 22 states. Template:Claimedby
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentThe People's Republic of China (PRC) contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet.[Note 6] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of: China is not recognised by 22 UN member states and the Holy See, which instead recognise Taiwan (the Republic of China).[Note 16] China claims, but does not control, the de facto independent Taiwan,[Note 17] and the Indian-controlled South Tibet. India claims the Chinese-controlled Aksai Chin.[Note 18] China has some control over the disputed Paracel[Note 19] and Spratly Islands.[Note 11] | |
China, Republic of → Taiwan | |||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Colombia – Republic of Colombia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/Extent The Bajo Nuevo Bank and Serranilla Bank are under various claims by Honduras, Nicaragua, Jamaica, and the United States.[4] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Comoros – Union of the Comoros | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentComoros is a federation of 3 islands, and claims Mayotte, part of France, as a fourth.[Note 20][10] Comoros also disputes French sovereignty over Banc du Geyser.[4] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Congo, Democratic Republic of the[Note 21] | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Congo, Republic of the[Note 22] | UN member state | None | |
Cook Islands | Cook Islands →|||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica | UN member state | None | |
Côte d'Ivoire → Ivory Coast | |||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Croatia – Republic of Croatia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Cuba – Republic of Cuba | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Cyprus – Republic of Cyprus | UN member state | Not recognised by Turkey and Northern Cyprus
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. See Foreign relations of Cyprus and Cyprus dispute. Turkey refers to the Republic of Cyprus government as "The Greek Cypriot Administration of South Cyprus".[11] | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Czech Republic[Note 23] | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
|
Democratic People's Republic of Korea → Korea, North | |||
Democratic Republic of the Congo → Congo, Democratic Republic of the | |||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] The Danish Realm also includes two self-governing territories:
| None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Djibouti – Republic of Djibouti | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Dominica – Commonwealth of Dominica | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Dominican Republic | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data East Timor – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[Note 24] | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Egypt – Arab Republic of Egypt | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Equatorial Guinea – Republic of Equatorial Guinea | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Eritrea – State of Eritrea | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Estonia – Republic of Estonia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Ethiopia – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentEthiopia is a federation of 9 regions and 2 chartered cities. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Fiji – Republic of Fiji | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentFiji contains 1 autonomous region, Rotuma.[Note 6][12][13] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Finland – Republic of Finland | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3]
| None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data France – French Republic | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] France contains 5 overseas regions/departments: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. France also includes the overseas territories of:
French sovereignty over Banc du Geyser, Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, Mayotte, and Tromelin Island is disputed in part by Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles and the Comoros.[4] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Gabon – Gabonese Republic | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Gambia, The – Republic of the Gambia | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Georgia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentGeorgia contains 2 autonomous regions, Adjara and Abkhazia.[Note 6] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Germany – Federal Republic of Germany | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] Germany is a federation of 16 federated states (Bundesländer). | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Ghana – Republic of Ghana | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Greece – Hellenic Republic | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] Mount Athos is an autonomous part of Greece that is jointly governed by the multinational "Holy Community" on the mountain and a civil governor appointed by the Greek government.[14] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Grenada | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentGrenada is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 5] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Guinea – Republic of Guinea[Note 26] | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Guinea-Bissau – Republic of Guinea-Bissau | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentAll land west of the Essequibo River is claimed by Venezuela.[4] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Haiti – Republic of Haiti | UN member state | None | |
Holy See → Vatican City | |||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Honduras – Republic of Honduras | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Hungary | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Iceland – Republic of Iceland | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data India – Republic of India | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentIndia is a federation of 28 states and 7 union territories. Indian sovereignty over Arunachal Pradesh is disputed by the People's Republic of China.[4] India claims sovereignty over the whole of Kashmir, but administers only part of it as the federated state of Jammu and Kashmir.[Note 18] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentIndonesia has 5 provinces with official special autonomy status: Aceh, Jakarta SCR, Yogyakarta SR, Papua, and West Papua.[Note 6] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Iran – Islamic Republic of Iran | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Iraq – Republic of Iraq | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentIraq is a federation[Note 20][15] of 18 governorates, 3 of which make up the autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan.[Note 6] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Ireland[Note 27] | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] The Constitution of Ireland asserts the aspiration towards creating a united Ireland by peaceful means.[16] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Israel – State of Israel | UN member state | Not recognised by 33 states
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentIn the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel occupied the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, from Jordan, and the Golan Heights from Syria.[17] Israel annexed East Jerusalem[18] and the Golan Heights.[19] These areas are not internationally recognised as being part of Israel.[4] Between 1982 and 2000, Israel occupied part of southern Lebanon, in what was known as the Security Zone.[20] Israel returned the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt as part of the Israel–Egypt Peace Treaty.[21] Israel no longer has a permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement, but is still considered the occupying power under international law.[22][23][24][25][26] Israel is not recognised as a state by 32 UN members (including most Arab states) and by the SADR. | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Italy – Italian Republic | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] Italy has 5 autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.[Note 6] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Ivory Coast – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Jamaica | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentJamaica is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 5] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Japan | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentJapan disputes Russian administration of the South Kuril Islands. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Jordan – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Kazakhstan – Republic of Kazakhstan | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Kenya – Republic of Kenya | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Kiribati – Republic of Kiribati | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Korea, North – Democratic People's Republic of Korea | UN member state | Template:Claimedby
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentNorth Korea is not recognised by two UN members: Japan and South Korea.[Note 28][27] | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Korea, South – Republic of Korea | UN member state | Template:Claimedby
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentSouth Korea contains 1 autonomous region, Jeju-do.[Note 6][28] South Korea is not recognised by one UN member: North Korea.[Note 28] | |
Kosovo | Kosovo →|||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Kuwait – State of Kuwait | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Republic | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Laos – Lao People's Democratic Republic | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Latvia – Republic of Latvia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Lebanon – Lebanese Republic | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Lesotho – Kingdom of Lesotho | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Liberia – Republic of Liberia | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Libya – State of Libya | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentLibya has one self-declared autonomous region:[29] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Lithuania – Republic of Lithuania | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Macedonia – Republic of Macedonia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentBecause of the Macedonia naming dispute, the country is referred to by the UN and a number of states and international organizations as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Madagascar – Republic of Madagascar | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMadagascar claims the French territories of Banc du Geyser, Juan de Nova Island, and the Glorioso Islands.[4] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Malawi – Republic of Malawi | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Malaysia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMalaysia is a federation of 13 states and 3 federal territories. Malaysia claims part of the Spratly Islands.[Note 11] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Maldives – Republic of Maldives | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Mali – Republic of Mali | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Malta – Republic of Malta | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentUnder Compact of Free Association with the United States. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Mauritania – Islamic Republic of Mauritania | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Mauritius – Republic of Mauritius | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.[Note 6] Mauritius claims the British Indian Ocean Territory and the French island of Tromelin.[4] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Mexico – United Mexican States | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMexico is a federation of 31 states and 1 federal district. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Micronesia, Federated States of | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentUnder Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation of 4 states. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Moldova – Republic of Moldova | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMoldova has the autonomous regions of Gagauzia and Transnistria, the latter of which has established a de facto state. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Monaco – Principality of Monaco | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Mongolia | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Montenegro | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMorocco claims sovereignty over Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Morocco disputes Spanish sovereignty over Ceuta, Melilla and the "Plazas de soberanía".[4] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Mozambique – Republic of Mozambique | UN member state | None | |
Myanmar → Burma | |||
Nagorno-Karabakh | Nagorno-Karabakh →|||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Namibia – Republic of Namibia | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Nauru – Republic of Nauru | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Nepal – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentNepal is a federation composed of 14 zones. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/Flagcountry – Kingdom of the Netherlands | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of four constituent countries:
The monarch and his ministers form the government of the kingdom as well as the government of its constituent country, the Netherlands. Following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010, Curaçao and Sint Maarten have become constituent countries, which, alongside Aruba, enjoy considerable autonomy. The other three islands (Bonaire, Saba, Sint Eustatius) became special municipalities of the Netherlands. The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to one of the Kingdom's constituent countries or to the short name for the Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations). The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data New Zealand | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentNew Zealand is a Commonwealth realm,[Note 5] and has the dependent territories of: The Tokelauan government claims sovereignty over Swains Island, part of American Samoa, a territory of the United States.[30] New Zealand does not recognize the Tokelauan claim.[31] New Zealand has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states: The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with 39 and 8 UN members respectively.[32][33][34] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[35] and are members of some UN specialized agencies. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentClaims the San Andrés archipelago, part of Colombian territorial waters Nicaragua contains 2 autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[Note 6] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Niger – Republic of Niger | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentNigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal territory. | None
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Niue | Niue →|||
Northern Cyprus | Northern Cyprus →|||
North Korea → Korea, North | |||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Norway – Kingdom of Norway | UN member state |
Norway has the dependent territories of: | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Oman – Sultanate of Oman | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentPakistan is a federation of 4 provinces, 1 capital territory, and tribal regions. Pakistan disputes Indian sovereignty over Kashmir. It exercises control over some areas, but does not explicitly claim any part of it,[36][37] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[38][39] The portions that it controls are divided into two polities, administered separately from Pakistan proper:[Note 18] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Palau – Republic of Palau | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentUnder Compact of Free Association with the United States. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/Flagcountry – State of Palestine | UN observer state; member of one UN specialized agency | Template:Claimedby
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentThe declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from Template:Numrec states.[40] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control on the territory that it proclaimed.[41] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization.[42] The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[43] and an observer state in the UN. | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Panama – Republic of Panama | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentPapua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm[Note 5] with 1 autonomous region, Bougainville.[Note 6] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Peru – Republic of Peru | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Philippines – Republic of the Philippines | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentThe Philippines contains one autonomous region, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.[Note 6] There has been efforts to establish the Cordillera Administrative Region as an autonomous region as well, however in the last referendum of 1998, the people of the Cordillera region voted against the proposition. The Philippines administers Scarborough Shoal and some of the Spratly Islands,[Note 11] and claims sovereignty over Sabah, which is part of Malaysia.[4] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Poland – Republic of Poland | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Portugal – Portuguese Republic | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] Portugal contains 2 autonomous regions, Azores and Madeira.[Note 6] Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga.[4] | None
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Pridnestrovie → Transnistria | |||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Qatar – State of Qatar | UN member state | None | |
Republic of Korea → Korea, South | |||
Republic of the Congo → Congo, Republic of the | |||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Romania | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Russia – Russian Federation | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentRussia is officially a federation of 83 federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[Note 6] Sovereignty over the South Kuril Islands is disputed by Japan. | None
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Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda | UN member state | None | |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic →|||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Saint Kitts and Nevis – Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentSaint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm[Note 5] and is a federation[Note 20] of 14 parishes. | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Saint Lucia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentSaint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 5] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentSaint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 5] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Samoa – Independent State of Samoa | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data San Marino – Republic of San Marino | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data São Tomé and Príncipe – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentSão Tomé and Príncipe contains 1 autonomous province, Príncipe.[Note 6] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Saudi Arabia – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Senegal – Republic of Senegal | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Serbia – Republic of Serbia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentSerbia contains 2 autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.[Note 6] Most of the latter is under the de facto control of the Republic of Kosovo. | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Seychelles – Republic of Seychelles | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentSeychelles claims the British Indian Ocean Territory.[4] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Singapore – Republic of Singapore | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Slovakia – Slovak Republic | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Slovenia – Republic of Slovenia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Solomon Islands | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentThe Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 5] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Somalia – Federal Republic of Somalia | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentSomalia is presently divided with the official Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) controlling only part of the country. Puntland and Galmudug have declared themselves as autonomous regions of Somalia (a claim that the FGS does not recognise),[44]Template:Request quotation while Somaliland has formed an unrecognised de facto state. | None
|
Somaliland | Somaliland →|||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data South Africa – Republic of South Africa | UN member state | None | |
South Korea → Korea, South | |||
South Ossetia | South Ossetia →|||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data South Sudan – Republic of South Sudan | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentSouth Sudan is a federation of 10 states. Disputes Abyei with the Republic of the Sudan.[4] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Spain – Kingdom of Spain | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] Spain is divided into autonomous communities and cities.[Note 6] Sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas is disputed by Morocco. Sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga is disputed by Portugal. Spain calls for sovereignty over Gibraltar.[4] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Sri Lanka – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentFormerly known as Ceylon. | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Sudan – Republic of the Sudan | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentSudan is a federation of 17 states. Disputes Abyei and Kafia Kingi with South Sudan. | None
|
South Sudan | Sudan, South →|||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Suriname – Republic of Suriname | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Switzerland – Swiss Confederation | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentSwitzerland is a federation of 26 cantons. | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Syria – Syrian Arab Republic | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentIsrael occupies the Golan Heights.[17] | None
|
Taiwan | Taiwan (Republic of China) →|||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Tajikistan – Republic of Tajikistan | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentTajikistan contains 1 autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.[Note 6] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Tanzania – United Republic of Tanzania | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentTanzania contains 1 autonomous region, Zanzibar.[Note 6] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Thailand – Kingdom of Thailand | UN member state | None | |
Timor-Leste → East Timor | |||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Togo – Togolese Republic | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga | UN member state | None | |
Transnistria | Transnistria →|||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentTrinidad and Tobago contains 1 autonomous region, Tobago.[Note 6] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Tunisia – Republic of Tunisia | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Turkey – Republic of Turkey | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Turkmenistan | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Tuvalu | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentTuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 5] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Uganda – Republic of Uganda | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Ukraine | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentUkraine contains 1 autonomous region, Crimea.[Note 6] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data United Arab Emirates | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentThe United Arab Emirates is a federation of 7 emirates. | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentMember of the EU.[Note 3] The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm[Note 5] consisting of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories:
The British monarch has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown dependencies: | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data United States – United States of America | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentThe United States is a federation of 50 states, 1 federal district, and the incorporated territory of Palmyra Atoll. The United States has sovereignty over the following inhabited possessions and commonwealths:
It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:
The United States asserts claims to Colombian-controlled Bajo Nuevo Bank and Serranilla Bank.[4] Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:
| None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Uruguay – Oriental Republic of Uruguay | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Uzbekistan – Republic of Uzbekistan | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentUzbekistan contains 1 autonomous region, Karakalpakstan.[Note 6] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Vatican City – Vatican City State | UN observer state; member of three UN specialized agencies and the IAEA | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentAdministered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic ties to 179 states.[45] The Holy See is a member of the IAEA, ITU, UPU, and WIPO and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")[42] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. The Holy See also administers a number of extraterritorial properties in Italy. | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Venezuela – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentVenezuela is a federation of 23 states, 1 capital district, and federal dependencies. | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Vietnam – Socialist Republic of Vietnam | UN member state | Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentVietnam claims sovereignty over the Paracel[Note 19] and Spratly Islands.[Note 11][4] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Yemen – Republic of Yemen | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Zambia – Republic of Zambia | UN member state | None | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Zimbabwe – Republic of Zimbabwe | UN member state | None | |
UN member states and observer states ↑ | ↑|||
↓ Other states ↓ | Template:Anchor | ||
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Abkhazia – Republic of Abkhazia | No membership | Template:Claimedby
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentRecognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Tuvalu,[46] Venezuela,[47] Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.[48] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Cook Islands | UN specialized agencies | Member of sevenTemplate:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentA state in free association with New Zealand, the Cook Islands has relations with 41 other states. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.[35] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. While in practice the Cook Islands' status is considered to be equivalent to independence for international law purposes, it is not universally accepted as a sovereign state due to its constitutional link with New Zealand.[49] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Kosovo – Republic of Kosovo | UN specialized agencies | Member of twoTemplate:Claimedby
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentKosovo unilaterally declared independence in 2008 and it has Template:Numrec and Taiwan. Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo is formally under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo. | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Nagorno-Karabakh – Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | No membership | Template:Claimedby
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentA de facto independent state,[50][51][52] recognised only by Abkhazia,[53] South Ossetia[53] and Transnistria.[53][54] Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.[55] | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Niue | UN specialized agencies | Member of fiveTemplate:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentA state in free association with New Zealand, Niue has relations with nine other states. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.[35] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. While in practice Niue's status is considered to be equivalent to independence for international law purposes, it is not universally accepted as a sovereign state due to its constitutional link with New Zealand.[49] | None
|
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Northern Cyprus – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | No membership | Claimed by Cyprus
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/Extent Recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. In addition, the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, which is a part of Azerbaijan, regards TRNC as sovereign but Azerbaijan has not followed suit.Template:Citation needed Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[56] | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | No membership | Template:Claimedby
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentRecognised at some stage by Template:Numrec, Template:Numrec of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria. | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Somaliland – Republic of Somaliland | No membership | Template:Claimedby
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentA de facto independent state,[50][57][58][59][60] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Federal Republic of Somalia.[61] | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data South Ossetia – Republic of South Ossetia | No membership | Template:Claimedby
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentA de facto independent state,[62] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela,[47] Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Transnistria.[48] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.[63] | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Republic of China – Republic of China[Note 15] | No membership | Template:Claimedby
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentA state competing for recognition with the People's Republic of China as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of Taiwan and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the Spratly Islands,[Note 11] and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland.[64] The Republic of China is recognised by Template:Numrec. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.[Note 17] The Republic of China participates in international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei" and in the WTO it has full membership. The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the security council. See China and the United Nations. | |
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/country data Transnistria – Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | No membership | Template:Claimedby
Template:Wp/lzz/lat/ExtentA de facto independent state,[50] recognised only by Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia.[48] Claimed in whole by Moldova as the Territorial Unit of Transnistria.[65] | |
↑ Other states ↑ | |||
Legend "Membership within the UN system" column
Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Legend |
Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column |
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Template:Cite book "Mutual recognition of claims has been limited to Australia, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom ... Chile and Argentina do not recognize each other's claims ..."
- ↑ Pakistan Worldview – Report 21 – Visit to Azerbaijan Senate of Pakistan — Senate foreign relations committee, 2008 Template:Dead link
- ↑ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az
- ↑ Europa, retrieved 28 February 2011
- ↑ Template:Cite news
- ↑ Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
- ↑ See Republic of Turkey Ministry for European Union Affairs Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ↑ Template:Cite bookTemplate:Dead link
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.
- ↑ Source: Iraqi constitution
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Occupied territory:
- "Israeli-occupied Golan Heights" (Central Intelligence Agency. CIA World Factbook 2010, Skyhorse Publishing Inc., 2009. pg. 339. ISBN 1-60239-727-9.)
- "...the United States considers the Golan Heights to be occupied territory subject to negotiation and Israeli withdrawal..." ("title=CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Israeli-United States Relations", Congressional Research Service, April 5, 2002. pg. 5. Retrieved August 1, 2010.) * "Occupied Golan Heights" (Travel advice: Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories, UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Retrieved August 1, 2010.) * "In the ICRC's view, the Golan is an occupied territory." (ICRC activities in the occupied Golan during 2007, International Committee of the Red Cross, April 24, 2008.) * "...occupied Syrian Golan Heights..." (The Arab Peace Initiative, 2002, www.al-bab.com. Retrieved August 1, 2010.) * In 2008, a plenary session of the United Nations General Assembly voted by 161–1 in favour of a motion on the "occupied Syrian Golan" that reaffirmed support for UN Resolution 497. (General Assembly adopts broad range of texts, 26 in all, on recommendation of its fourth Committee, including on decolonization, information, Palestine refugees, United Nations, December 5, 2008.)
- ↑ Knesset website, Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel
- ↑ BBC News. Regions and territories: The Golan Heights.
- ↑ Online NewsHour: Final Pullout – May 24, 2000 (Transcript). "Israelis evacuate southern Lebanon after 22 years of occupation." Retrieved 15 August 2009.
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web
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- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite news
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web For more information, see Foreign relations of the Cook Islands.
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf
- ↑ Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
- ↑ Template:Cite news
- ↑ Template:Cite book
- ↑ Template:Cite book
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ See the following on statehood criteria:
- Template:Cite journal "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfill the requisite state practice".
- Template:Cite journal "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
- Template:Cite journal "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web
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- ↑ 47.0 47.1 Template:Cite news
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 Template:Cite web
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Template:Cite web
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 Template:Cite book
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- ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ See Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ↑ See The World Factbook|Cyprus (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ↑ Template:Cite journal
- ↑ Template:Cite journal
- ↑ Template:Cite journal
- ↑ Template:Cite journal
- ↑ See Regions and territories: Somaliland (30 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ↑ Template:Cite journal
- ↑ Template:Cite news
- ↑ Template:Cite news
- ↑ 'See Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester (13 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
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