Rusia ṭawng (русский язык, russkiy yazyk) hi Slav ṭawng pakhat, abîk takin Rusiaram, Belarusiaram, Kazakram leh Kirgiram-a an hman a ni. Indo-Iurawpian ṭawng pakhat niin Khawchhak Slav Ṭawng la dam pathum zinga pakhat a ni. A lo chhuahna ṭawng bulpui ber Khawchhak Slav ṭawnghlui hi kum zabi 10-na aṭang ziaka dah hmuh tùr a awm.
Iurasia-a ṭawng fan zau ber a ni a, Rusiaram, Ukrairam leh Belarusiaram ringawtah pawh mi mtd. 144 zetin pianpuiin Iurâwp khawmualpuia pianpuitu nei ngah ber ṭawng a ni.
Ziahphung
editRusia ṭawng hi mithianghlim Cyril-a leh a unau Methodius-a te siam aawb-a ziah a ni. Chü aawb leh a mizo tlukpui chu hetiang hi a ni:
Hawrawp | Kutziak | Hming | Hming hlui | IPA | Mizo ṭawnga entirna | № | Unicode (Hex) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Аа | а [a] |
азъ [as] |
/a/ | tláng | 1 | U+0410 / U+0430 | ||
Бб | бэ [bɛ] |
буки [ˈbukʲɪ] |
/b/ emaw /bʲ/ | bahra | – | U+0411 / U+0431 | ||
Вв | вэ [vɛ] |
вѣди [ˈvʲedʲɪ] |
/v/ emaw /vʲ/ | vaihlo | 2 | U+0412 / U+0432 | ||
Гг | гэ [ɡɛ] |
глаголь [ɡlɐˈɡolʲ] |
/ɡ/ | guite, good | 3 | U+0413 / U+0433 | ||
Дд | дэ [dɛ] |
добро [dɐˈbro] |
/d/ emaw /dʲ/ | dodäl | 4 | U+0414 / U+0434 | ||
Ее | е [je] |
есть [jesʲtʲ] |
/je/ emaw / ʲe/ | yes | 5 | U+0415 / U+0435 | ||
Ёё | ё [jo] |
– | /jo/ emaw / ʲo/ | yolk | – | U+0401 / U+0451 | ||
Жж | жэ [ʐɛ] |
живѣте [ʐɨˈvʲetʲɪ][1] |
/ʐ/ | pleasure | – | U+0416 / U+0436 | ||
Зз | зэ [zɛ] |
земля [zʲɪˈmlʲa] |
/z/ emaw /zʲ/ | zawhtë | 7 | U+0417 / U+0437 | ||
Ии | и [i] |
иже [ˈiʐɨ] |
/i/ emaw / ʲi/ | milpui | 8 | U+0418 / U+0438 | ||
Йй | и краткое [i ˈkratkəɪ] |
и съ краткой [ɪ s ˈkratkəj] |
/j/ | yes | – | U+0419 / U+0439 | ||
Кк | ка [ka] |
како [ˈkakə] |
/k/ emaw /kʲ/ | kutzungpui | 20 | U+041A / U+043A | ||
Лл | эл emaw эль [el] emaw [elʲ] |
люди [ˈlʲʉdʲɪ] |
/l/ emaw /lʲ/ | leilàwn | 30 | U+041B / U+043B | ||
Мм | эм [ɛm] |
мыслѣте [mɨˈsʲlʲetʲɪ][2] |
/m/ emaw /mʲ/ | maian | 40 | U+041C / U+043C | ||
Нн | эн [ɛn] |
нашъ [naʂ] |
/n/ emaw /nʲ/ | nui | 50 | U+041D / U+043D | ||
Оо | o [o] |
онъ [on] |
/o/ | tâwk | 70 | U+041E / U+043E | ||
Пп | пэ [pɛ] |
покой [pɐˈkoj] |
/p/ emaw /pʲ/ | pheichham | 80 | U+041F / U+043F | ||
Рр | эр [ɛr] |
рцы [rtsɨ] |
/r/ emaw /rʲ/ | r tlir | 100 | U+0420 / U+0440 | ||
Сс | эс [ɛs] |
слово [ˈslovə] |
/s/ emaw /sʲ/ | beiseina | 200 | U+0421 / U+0441 | ||
Тт | тэ [tɛ] |
твердо [ˈtvʲɛrdə] |
/t/ emaw /tʲ/ | tam | 300 | U+0422 / U+0442 | ||
Уу | у [u] |
укъ [uk] |
/u/ | lût | 400 | U+0423 / U+0443 | ||
Фф | эф [ɛf] |
фертъ [fʲɛrt] |
/f/ emaw /fʲ/ | fakselna | 500 | U+0424 / U+0444 | ||
Хх | ха [xa] |
хѣръ [xʲɛr] |
/x/ | Ugh | 600 | U+0425 / U+0445 | ||
Цц | це [tsɛ] |
цы [t͡sɨ] |
/t͡s/ | changel | 900 | U+0426 / U+0446 | ||
Чч | че [tɕe] |
червь [t͡ɕɛrfʲ] |
/t͡ɕ/ | chhawihfa | 90 | U+0427 / U+0447 | ||
Шш | ша [ʂa] |
ша [ʂa] |
/ʂ/ | shame tih a sh ang deuh hi. | – | U+0428 / U+0448 | ||
Щщ | ща [ɕɕa] |
ща [ɕt͡ɕa] |
/ɕɕ/ | shade | – | U+0429 / U+0449 | ||
Ъъ | твёрдый знак [ˈtvʲemawdɨj znak] |
еръ [jer] |
lam loh, a hmaa hawrawp lam tlang tùr a véng. | – | U+042A / U+044A | |||
Ыы | ы [ɨ] |
еры [jɪˈrɨ] |
[ɨ] | roses emaw riru | – | U+042B / U+044B | ||
Ьь | мягкий знак [ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj znak] |
ерь [jerʲ] |
/ ʲ/ | lam loh, a hmaa hawrawp lamdàn tidanglamtu | – | U+042C / U+044C | ||
Ээ | э [ɛ] |
э оборотное [ˈɛ əbɐˈrotnəɪ] |
/e/ | seh | – | U+042D / U+044D | ||
Юю | ю [ju] |
ю [ju] |
/ju/ emaw / ʲu/ | use | – | U+042E / U+044E | ||
Яя | я [ja] |
я [ja] |
/ja/ emaw / ʲa/ | yard | – | U+042F / U+044F | ||
Kum 1917-1918-a hawrawp paihte | ||||||||
Іі | – | – | і десятеричное [i] |
/i/ emaw / ʲi/ emaw /j/ | и emaw й ang hi. | 10 | ||
Ѳѳ | – | – | ѳита [fʲɪˈta] |
/f/ emaw /fʲ/ | ф angin. | 9 | ||
Ѣѣ | – | – | ять [jætʲ] |
/e/ emaw / ʲe/ | е angin. | – | ||
Ѵѵ | – | – | ижица [ˈiʐɨtsə] |
/i/ emaw / ʲi/ | и emaw в angin. | – | ||
Kum 1750 hmaa hawrawp paihte | ||||||||
Ѕѕ | – | – | зѣло [zʲɪˈlo][3] |
/z/ emaw /zʲ/ | з angin | 6 | ||
Ѯѯ | – | – | кси [ksʲi] |
/ks/ emaw /ksʲ/ | кс angin | 60 | ||
Ѱѱ | – | – | пси [psʲi] |
/ps/ emaw /psʲ/ | пс angin | 700 | ||
Ѡѡ | – | – | омега [ɐˈmʲeɡə] |
/o/ | Like о | 800 | ||
Ѫѫ | – | – | юсъ большой [jus bɐlʲˈʂoj] |
/u/, /ju/ emaw / ʲu/ | у emaw ю angin | – | ||
Ѧѧ | – | – | юсъ малый [jus ˈmɑlɨj] |
/ja/ emaw / ʲa/ | я angin | – | ||
Ѭѭ | – | – | юсъ большой іотированный [jus bɐlʲˈʂoj jɪˈtʲirəvənnɨj] |
/ju/ emaw / ʲu/ | ю angin | – | ||
Ѩѩ | – | – | юсъ малый іотированный [jus ˈmɑlɨj jɪˈtʲirəvən.nɨj] |
/ja/ emaw / ʲa/ | я angin | – |
Thulâkna
edit- ↑ живете thuziak "Толковый словарь русского языка Ушакова" aṭang("Ushakov-a Rusia ṭawng Thufiahbu"; he thufiahbu hian е leh ё a thliarhrang, cf.: ёлка).
- ↑ мыслете thuziak "Толковый словарь русского языка Ушакова" aṭang ("Ushakov-a Rusia ṭawng Thufiahbu").
- ↑ ФЭБ