Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (du'am yʋʋm, 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) da anɛ South African onɛ da an pɔlitiks nid ka an yiiga zugdaan tis South Africa pin'il 1994 ti paae 1999. O da teŋkan ninsabilik zugdaan nɛ yiiga zugdaan democratic vɔɔtʋg la ni. O na'am la da gɔsidnɛ ye di kat nidib nɛ'ɛsʋg bɛɛ gaansʋg ka sa'asid nidib ka ba mɔr nɔɔr yinne. Di da ka'enɛ o mɛŋ teŋin ma'aa nɛɛ, amaa Africa wʋsa, onɛ da an zugdaan tis African National Congress (ANC) parti la dinɛ yi 1991 ti paae 1997 ni.
| Sex or gender | male  |
|---|---|
| Country of citizenship | South Africa |
| Name in native language | Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela |
| Birth name | Rolihllahla Mandela |
| Given name | Nelson |
| Family name | Mandela |
| Date of birth | 18 July 1918 |
| Place of birth | Mvezo |
| Date of death | 5 December 2013 |
| Place of death | Houghton Estate |
| Cause of death | respiratory disease |
| Place of burial | Qunu |
| Father | Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa |
| Mother | Nosekeni Fanny |
| Spouse | Evelyn Mase, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Graça Machel |
| Child | Makgatho Mandela, Makaziwe Mandela, Zenani Mandela-Dlamini, Thembekile Mandela, Zindzi Mandela |
| Relative | Ndileka Mandela |
| Native language | Xhosa |
| Languages spoken, written or signed | English, Xhosa |
| Writing language | English |
| Place of detention | Robben Island, Pollsmoor prison, Drakenstein Correctional Centre |
| Position held | President of South Africa, Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement, member of the National Assembly of South Africa |
| Educated at | University of the Witwatersrand, University of Fort Hare, University of South Africa, University of London |
| Residence | Houghton Estate |
| Work location | South Africa |
| Member of political party | African National Congress, South African Communist Party |
| Candidacy in election | 1994 South African presidential elections |
| Religion or worldview | Methodism |
| Participant in | World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 1992 |
| Notable work | Long Walk to Freedom |
| Member of | American Academy of Arts and Sciences |
| Influenced by | Luis Taruc |
| Present in work | Live and Let Live |
| Official website | https://www.nelsonmandela.org |
| Hashtag | Madiba |
| Copyright representative | reproduction right not represented by CISAC member |
| Has works in the collection | The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art |
| Copyright status as a creator | works protected by copyrights |
| Artist files at | SAPA Foundation, Swiss Archive of the Performing Arts |
| Documentation files at | SAPA Foundation, Swiss Archive of the Performing Arts |
| Has list | list of awards and honours bestowed upon Nelson Mandela |
Mandela du'anɛ bɛ Thembu royal family bɛ Mvezo la, South Africa. O da keŋ sakur zamis law bɛ University of Fort Hare nɛ University of Witwatersrand ka da naam tʋmi an lawyer la bɛ Johannesburg. Anina ka o nɔki o mɛŋi pɛ'ɛs anti-colonial nɛ African nationalist politics, pɛ'ɛsid ANC bɛ 1943 ka mɛn sin'igid nɔɔr yinne nɛ Youth League bɛ 1944. Ba da gaŋ o ye o an zugdaan tis ANC's Transvaal branch, ye nɛ onɛ pɛ'ɛsid nɛ 1952 Defiance Campaign nɛ 1955 Congress of the People. Ba da yɔ'ɔ nɔɔrin babʋg ye mɔri nidibi kpɛ'ɛd mɔɔg amaa, di da pʋ nyaŋi bɛ 1956 Treason Trial laa. Ka Marxism da sʋŋ o laa, o da sua pɛ'ɛs South African Communist Party (SACP). Mandela da bɛ sarika ni yʋma 27, bɛ Robben Island, Pollsmoor Prison nɛ Victor Verster Prison. Nɛ' nam wʋsa ni ka domestic and international pressure pɛ'ɛsnɛ ya'am iansir bɛ teens tanb, Zugdaan F. W. de Klerk yis o 1990. Mandela nɛ de Klerk pɛ'ɛs paŋ ye ba maal suguru nɛ nidib nɛ'ɛsʋg bɛɛ gaans, dinɛ naae nɛ 1994 multiracial general election dinɛ ka Mandela gaad ANC tuon an zugdaan ka da di ya'ani an zugdaan.
O pin'ilʋg yɛla
Mandela du'am yʋʋm anɛ 18 July 1918 bɛ teŋkpɛŋ Mvezo bɛ Umtata la, ka South Africa's Cape Province. Banɛ da nɔk yʋ'ʋr Rolihlahla tis o la, di amɛ Xhosa pian'ʋk dinɛ bigis ye yɛl-iɛɛt (troublemaker) ka dina yan'aŋɔ ba da buon o nɛ o buudi la yʋ'ʋr kani an Madiba. O saam yir yaadaʋ onɛ yʋ'ʋri an Ngubengcuka, da anɛ Thembu Kingdom la na'atita'ar bɛ Transkeian Territories of South Africa's modern Eastern Cape province. Ngubengcuka biig yinne onɛ yʋ'ʋri an Mandela, Nelson yaadaʋ nɛ onɛ ni ka o paam yʋ'ʋkan.