عوامی جمہوریہ چین موجودہ چینوتے رونو بویان وا جمہوریہ چیناری مراد تائیوان اوچے ھمو سوم چوکیرو علاقہ شینی۔
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- ↑ Or (previously) "Peking".
- ↑ Xi Jinping holds four concurrent positions: General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission for both state and party.[4]
- ↑ The area given is the official United Nations figure for the mainland and excludes Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.[5] It also excludes the Trans-Karakoram Tract (5,800 km2 (2,200 sq mi)), Aksai Chin (37,244 km2 (14,380 sq mi)) and other territories in dispute with India. The total area of China is listed as 9,572,900 km2 (3,696,100 sq mi) by the Encyclopædia Britannica.[6] For further information, see Territorial changes of the People's Republic of China.
- ↑ The Hong Kong Dollar is used in Hong Kong and the Macanese pataca is used in Macau.
- ↑ Except Hong Kong and Macau.
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- ↑ Chan, Kam Wing (2007). "Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications" (PDF). Eurasian Geography and Economics. 48 (4): 383–412. doi:10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2011. p. 395
- ↑ "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)". Chinese Government. 31 October 2000. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
For purposes of this Law, the standard spoken and written Chinese language means Putonghua (a common speech with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect) and the standardized Chinese characters.
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ "New man at helm: Xi Jinping elected to lead China". RT.com. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). UN Statistics. 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ "Population (Total)". The World Bank. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedgroups - ↑ "Population density (people per sq. km of land area)". IMF. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: China". World Economic Outlook. International Monetary Fund. April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.