عوامی جمہوریہ چین موجودہ چینوتے رونو بویان وا جمہوریہ چیناری مراد تائیوان اوچے ھمو سوم چوکیرو علاقہ شینی۔
People's Republic of China- 中华人民共和国
- Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
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قومی ترانہ:
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 Area controlled by the People's Republic of China shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green. Area controlled by the People's Republic of China shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
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| دارالحکومت | Beijing[lower-alpha 1]
39°55′N 116°23′E / 39.917°N 116.383°E / 39.917; 116.383
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| سب سے بڑا شہر |
Shanghai[1] |
| دفتری زبان(یں) |
Standard Chinese[2]Template:Efn |
| علاقائی زبانیں |
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| Official written language |
Vernacular Chinese |
| نسلی گروہ |
Template:Vunblist |
| نام آبادی |
Chinese
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| حکومت |
Socialist single-party state[3] |
| - |
President |
Xi Jinping[lower-alpha 2] |
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Premier |
Li Keqiang |
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Congress Chairman |
Zhang Dejiang |
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Conference Chairman |
Yu Zhengsheng |
| - |
President of the Supreme People's Court |
Zhou Qiang |
| مقننہ |
National People's Congress |
| Formation |
|---|
| - |
First Unification of China under the Qin Dynasty |
221 BCE |
| - |
Republic established |
1 January 1912 |
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People's Republic proclaimed |
1 October 1949 |
| رقبہ |
| - |
کُل |
9,596,961 مربع کلومیٹر [lower-alpha 3](3rd/4th)
3,705,407 مربع میل |
| - |
پانی (%) |
0.28%Template:Efn |
| آبادی |
| - |
2013 تخمینہ |
1,357,380,000[7] (1st) |
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2010 census |
1,339,724,852[8] (1st) |
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کثافت |
2013 :[9] 145 فی مربع کلومیٹر (83rd)
373 فی مربع میل |
| خام پیداوار (مساوی قوتِ خرید) |
2015 تخمینہ |
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کُل |
$18.976 trillion[10] (1st) |
| - |
فی کس |
$13,801[10] (87th) |
| خام پیداوار (nominal) |
2015 تخمینہ |
| - |
کُل |
$11.212 trillion[10] (2nd) |
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فی کس |
$8,154[10] (75th) |
| Gini (2012) |
55.0 |
| انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ (2013) |
0.719 (91st) |
| کرنسی |
Renminbi (yuan)(¥)[lower-alpha 4] (CNY) |
| منطقۂ وقت |
China Standard Time (UTC+8) |
| Date formats |
Template:Vunblist |
| گاڑی چلانے کہ سمت |
راست[lower-alpha 5] |
| ملکی بلند ترین اسمِ ساحہ |
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رمز بعید تکلم
(کالنگ کوڈ) |
+86 |
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- ↑ Chan, Kam Wing (2007). "Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications" (PDF). Eurasian Geography and Economics. 48 (4): 383–412. doi:10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2011. p. 395
- ↑ "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)". Chinese Government. 31 October 2000. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
For purposes of this Law, the standard spoken and written Chinese language means Putonghua (a common speech with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect) and the standardized Chinese characters.
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ "New man at helm: Xi Jinping elected to lead China". RT.com. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). UN Statistics. 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ "Population (Total)". The World Bank. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named groups
- ↑ "Population density (people per sq. km of land area)". IMF. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: China". World Economic Outlook. International Monetary Fund. April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
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