دنیا کے ہر ملک کا ایک اپنا قومی ترانہ ہوتا ہے۔ یہ قومی ترانے ان کی سرکاری زبانوں یا منظور شدہ زبانوں میں ہوتے ہیں۔ یہ ترانے ان ممالک کے تہذیب و فکر کی عکاسی کرتے ہیں۔
ممالک اور ان کے قومی ترانے
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بیرونی روابط
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editحوالہ جات
edit- ↑ "National Anthems of the World" (7th edn), pp. 12–13.
- ↑ "National Anthems of the World" (7th edn), pp. 14–17.
- ↑ "National Anthems of the World" (7th edn), pp. 18–21.
- ↑ "Bosnia Anthem Gets Lyrics After 10 Years", Bosnia Insight, February 23, 2009.
- ↑ "Elementary schools face new mandate: Patriotism, 'Kimigayo'". The Japan Times Online. Kyodo News. 2008-03-29. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
- ↑ 国旗及び国歌に関する法律 (法律第百二十七号） (in Japanese). Government of Japan. 1999-08-13. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
- ↑ Datenbank-europa.de
- ↑ Christine Zuchora-Walske (2008). Nepal in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 69. ISBN 0-8225-8578-2. Archived from "Sayaun+Thunga+Phool+Ka"&hl=en&ei=VzUrTv-kKKXJsQKJ3dC4Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q="Sayaun%20Thunga%20Phool%20Ka"&f=false the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 2011-07-23.
- ↑ "Nepali Cabinet Approves New National Anthem". People's Daily. 2007-04-20. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 2011-07-23.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Martell, Peter (2011-01-11). "A Song for South Sudan: Writing a New National Anthem". BBC News. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 "God Save the Queen" is one of New Zealand's two national anthems and the royal anthem of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Canada, Jamaica, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, the Solomon Islands, and Tuvalu.
- ↑ "My Belarusy" was originally adopted by the بیلاروسی سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ.
- ↑ "Lijepa naša domovino" was originally adopted by the اشتراکی جمہوریہ کرویئشا.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Hymn to Liberty" is the national anthem of both Cyprus and Greece.
- ↑ By the power of the Constitution of Cyprus, the Turkish national anthem "استقلال مارشی" was used when a Turkish Cypriot representative was present. The practice lasted up to 1963.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Originally adopted by چیکوسلوواکیہ as a part of its hymn in 1918 (together with Slovak "Nad Tatrou sa blýska"), and latter in 1993 by the Czech Republic (already without the Slovak part).
- ↑ Denmark's royal anthem is "Kong Kristian" ("King Christian").
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 This refers to "God Defend New Zealand", not "God Save the Queen".
- ↑ Until the early 20th century, "Sønner av Norge" was the most recognised national anthem of Norway. Also "Norges Skaal" and "Mitt lille land" have at times been described as national anthems. Norway's royal anthem is "Kongesangen".
- ↑ The song was first performed in 1864, but only gradually came to replace the older national anthem "Sønner av Norge" as de facto national anthem
- ↑ Also known by its incipit: "Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła, kiedy my żyjemy" ("Poland Is Not Yet Lost, So long as we still live").
- ↑ "Zdravljica" was originally adopted by the اشتراکی جمہوریہ سلووینیا. Only the seventh stanza of the song is used as the national anthem.
- ↑ The "National Anthem of South Africa" is a hybrid of "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" ("God Bless Africa") and "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika" ("The Call of South Africa").
- ↑ Sweden's royal anthem is "Kungssången".
- ↑ Thailand's royal anthem is "Phleng Sansoen Phra Barami".
- ↑ Written in 1814. Prior to 1931 various songs, including The Star-Spangled Banner were used, including "Hail, Columbia", "My Country, 'Tis of Thee", and "America the Beautiful"