عظیم ترین سلطنت
editحوالہ جات
editTemplate:حوالہ جات Template:فہارست سیاست ملک Template:سلطنتیں
زمرہ:اقتصادی فہرستیں زمرہ:اقتصادی فہرستیں بلحاظ ملک زمرہ:سابقہ سلطنتیں زمرہ:شاہی سلطنتیں زمرہ:فہرستیں بلحاظ اقتصادی اشارے زمرہ:فہرستیں بلحاظ امتیازی مقام زمرہ:فہرستیں بلحاظ رقبہ زمرہ:ممالک کی فہرستیں زمرہ:ممالک کی فہرستیں بلحاظ جغرافیہ
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Template:Cite book
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Harrison (1998, pp. 3,7).
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 3.54 3.55 3.56 Template:Cite journal
- ↑ Finlay. Pilgrim Art. p.151.
- ↑ Morgan. The Mongols. p. 5.
- ↑ The combined population of China and کوریا in the 13th century was 83 in Biraben (2003Template:Page needed). The combined population of Eastern Europe, Russia, Central Asia, ایران, عراق and Turkey was about 27 in Maddison (2006Template:Page needed).
- ↑ Template:Cite journal
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 The Largest Historical Empires
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 http://www.johndclare.net/Empire/images/The%20British%20Empire.ppt
- ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 Maddison, op cit. For alternate estimates, see the Economic History Services' USA/UK GDP search tool.
- ↑ To Rule the Earth
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Gordon (2005)
- ↑ The combined population of Spain, Portugal, Italy, Netherlands, United States and the فلپائن was 29.2 in Maddison (2006Template:Page needed). The population of Latin America was 39 in Biraben (2003Template:Page needed), minus Brazil and its 4 people with was a part of the Portuguese empire.
- ↑ Template:Citation
- ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 15.18 15.19 15.20 15.21 15.22 15.23 15.24 15.25 15.26 15.27 15.28 15.29 15.30 15.31 15.32 15.33 15.34 15.35 15.36 15.37 15.38 15.39 15.40 15.41 15.42 15.43 15.44 15.45 15.46 15.47 15.48 15.49 15.50 15.51 15.52 15.53 15.54 15.55 15.56 15.57 15.58 15.59 15.60 15.61 15.62 Template:Cite journal
- ↑ Recorded number of persons in 1851 is 432,164,047 according to Draft History of Qing.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 (a) John D. Durand, 1960, "The Population Statistics of China, A.D. 2–1953", Population Studies Vol. 13 (No. 3), 209–256. (b) John D. Durand, 1974, "Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation", University of Pennsylvania, Population Center, Analytical and Technical Reports, Number 10.
- ↑ Recorded number of persons and households in 1290 are 58,834,711 and 13,196,206, respectively (History of Yuan), while recorded peak number of persons and households are 59,848,964 and 13,430,322 in 1291, respectively (History of Yuan).
- ↑ خلافت راشدہ
- ↑ IBGE Dados Históricos dos Censos
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 McEvedy and Jones (1978).
- ↑ While estimates for the Achaemenid Empire range from 10–80+ million, most prefer 40-50 million. Prevas (2009, p. 14) estimates 10 [1]. Langer (2001, p. 40) estimates around 16 2. McEvedy and Jones (2001, p. 50) estimates 17 3. Strauss (2004, p. 37) estimates about 20 4. Ward (2009, p. 16) estimates at 20 5. Aperghis (2007, p. 311) estimates 32 6. Scheidel (2009, p. 99) estimates 35 7. Zeinert (1996, p. 32) estimates 40 8. Rawlinson and Schauffler (1898, p. 270) estimates possibly 50 9. Astor (1899, p. 56) estimates almost 50 10. Lissner (1961, p. 111) estimates probably 50 11. Milns (1968, p. 51) estimates some 50 12. Hershlag (1980, p. 140) estimates nearly 50 13. Daniel (2001, p. 41) estimates at 50 15. Meyer and Andreades (2004, p. 58) estimates to 50 16. Pollack (2004, p. 7) estimates about 50 17. Jones (2004, p. 8) estimates over 50 18. Safire (2007, p. 627) estimates in 50 19. Dougherty (2009, p. 6) estimates about 70 20. Richard (2008, p. 34) estimates nearly 70 21. Mitchell (2004, p. 16) estimates over 70 22. Hanson (2001, p. 32) estimates almost 75 23. West (1913, p. 85) estimates about 75 24. Zenos (1889, p. 2) estimates exactly 75 25. Cowley (1999 and 2001, p. 17) estimates possibly 80 26. Cook (1904, p. 277) estimates exactly 80 27.
- ↑ Yarshater (1996, p. 47)
- ↑ Morris, Ian. 2009. The dynamics of ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium
- ↑ Jean-Noël Biraben, "The History of the Human Population From the First Beginnings to the Present" in Demography: Analysis and Synthesis: A Treatise in Population (Eds: Graziella Caselli, Jacques Vallin, Guillaume J. Wunsch), Vol. III, Chapter 66, pp 5-18, Academic Press:San Diego (2005).
- ↑ Recorded number of persons and households in 1393 are 60,545,812 and 10,652,870, respectively (Ming Hui Dian), while recorded peak number of persons and households are 66,598,337 and 11,415,829 in 1403, respectively (Book of Ming).
- ↑ Steele, Christy, "Rome", p. 36 (2001).
- ↑ Mclynn Frank "Marcus Aurelius" p. 4. Published by The Bodley Head 2009
- ↑ There are several different estimates for the Roman Empire. Scheidel (2006, p. 2) estimates 60. Goldsmith (1984, p. 263) estimates 55. Beloch (1886, p. 507) estimates 54. Maddison (2006, p. 51, 120) estimates 48. Roman Empire Population estimates 65 (while mentioning several other estimates between 55 and 120 ).
- ↑ Template:Cite journal
- ↑ 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 31.16 31.17 31.18 31.19 31.20 31.21 31.22 31.23 31.24 31.25 31.26 31.27 31.28 31.29 31.30 31.31 31.32 31.33 31.34 31.35 31.36 31.37 31.38 31.39 31.40 31.41 31.42 31.43 31.44 31.45 31.46 Rein Taagepera "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.", Social Science History Vol. 3, 115-138 (1979).
- ↑ Recorded number of persons and households in AD 2 are 59,594,978 and 12,233,062, respectively (Book of Han).
- ↑ 33.00 33.01 33.02 33.03 33.04 33.05 33.06 33.07 33.08 33.09 33.10 33.11 33.12 33.13 33.14 33.15 33.16 33.17 33.18 33.19 33.20 33.21 33.22 33.23 33.24 33.25 33.26 33.27 33.28 33.29 33.30 33.31 33.32 33.33 33.34 Rein Taagepera "Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C.", Social Science Research Vol. 7, 180-196 (1978).
- ↑ Template:Cite book
- ↑ Thomlinson (1975, Table 1).
- ↑ Colin McEvedy and Richard Jones (1978), "Atlas of World Population History", Facts on File (p. 342-351). New York.
- ↑ Template:Cite journal
- ↑ Claudio Cioffi-Revilla, J. Daniel Rogers, Steven P. Wilcox, & Jai Alterman, "Computing the Steppes: Data Analysis for Agent-Based Modeling of Polities in Inner Asia", Proceedings of the 104th Annual Meeting of the Amer. Pol. Sci. Assoc., Boston, Massachusetts, p. 8 August 28–31, (2008).
- ↑ History Chola Empire - History Of Ancient, Medieval And Modern India
- ↑ "The Cholas"" University of Madras"K. A. Nilakanta Sastri
- ↑ Recorded number of persons and households in 1195 are 48,490,400 and 7,223,400, respectively (History of Jin).
- ↑ Recorded number of persons and households in 1103 are 45,981,845 and 20,524,065, respectively (Song Huiyao), while recorded peak number of persons and households are 46,734,784 and 20,882,438 in 1109, respectively (Song Huiyao).
- ↑ Recorded number of persons and households are 46,019,956 and 8,907,546, respectively, in 606 (Tongdian) or 609 (Book of Sui).
- ↑ Recorded number of persons and households in 1193 are 27,845,085 and 12,302,873, respectively (Wenxian Tongkao), while recorded peak number of persons and households are 28,320,085 and 12,670.801 in 1223, respectively (Wenxian Tongkao).
- ↑ International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest, ed. Immanuel Ness, Blackwell Publishing, 2009, p. 1029. Link.
- ↑ Recorded number of persons and households in 156 are 56,486,856 and 10,677,960 respectively (Book of the Later Han).
- ↑ Rein Taagepera "Size and Duration of Empires: Systematics of Size", Social Science Research Vol. 7, 108-127 (1978).
- ↑ John O. Hunwick: Timbuktu and the Songahy Empire: Al-Sa’di's Ta’rikh Al-sudan Down to 1613 and other Contemporary Documents (Brill, 2003),p. xlix.
- ↑ Hempstone, page 312
- ↑ Walker, Sheila S., African roots/American cultures: Africa in the creation of the Americas, Published by Rowman & Littlefield, p. 127. (2001)
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Collective work. "Atlas Historyczny Polski". PPWK, 1985
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Maps of border changes"[2]"
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 Historical Estimates of World Population U.S. Census Bureau.
- ↑ State of Boleslaw Chrobry"History of Poland during the Piast dynasty"
- ↑ Population of Poland"pl:Ludnosc Polski"
- ↑ Map of David's Kingdom - Ancient Near East