Basa Somali joda da salah osay basa Afro-Asiatik say tikuruk di cabang Kushitik[1][2] dituturko Jolma Somali di nagara Somalia say uwat di tungkah Afrika.[3]
Gambar | |
| Nagara |  Somalia
|
| Pok | Tungkah Afrika |
| Jumlah Panutur | 24 juta jiwa |
| Sistim Panulisan | Alfabet Latin |
| Status | Lokok tipakai |
| Etnis | Somali |
| Dialek | Ashraf Benadiri Maay Somali Liba |
| Kaluwarga Bahasa | 1. Afro-Asiatik 2. Kushitik 3. Bahasa Somali |
| Bahasa say Tikahik | |
Cuntuh Tulisan
UDHR pasal 1
آدَنَهَ ڎَمّانْتيسْ وُحو ڎَشا اِسگٗو حٗر اَه كَنَ سِمَن حَگَّ شَرَفتَ اِيٗ حُقوقَدَ وَحا الله سييَي اَقٗون اِيٗ وَعْيِ، وانَ اِن قٗف لَ اَركا قٗفكَ كَلَِ اُلَ ڎَقْما سِ وَلالتِنِمٗ اَه.
Aadanaha dhammaantiis wuxuu dhashaa isagoo xor ah kana siman xagga sharafta iyo xuquuqada Waxaa Alle (Ilaah) siiyay aqoon iyo wacyi, waana in qof la arkaa qofka kale ula dhaqmaa si walaaltinimo ah.
Kaunyin jolma tilahirko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai goh-goh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barihna dilom semangat bukolpah.
Huruf
Latin
| Huruf | Golar | Arab | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| ʼ | alef | ء | ʔ |
| B | ba | ﺏ | b |
| T | ta | ﺕ | t |
| J | ja | ﺝ | d͡ʒ |
| X | xa | ﺡ | ħ |
| KH | kha | ﺥ | χ |
| D | da | د | d |
| R | ra | ر | r |
| S | sa | ﺱ | s |
| SH | sha | ﺵ | ʃ |
| DH | dha | ڎ | ɖ |
| C | ca | ﻉ | ʕ |
| G | ga | گ | ɡ |
| F | fa | ف | f |
| Q | qa | ﻕ | q |
| K | ka | ﻙ | k |
| L | la | ﻝ | l |
| M | ma | ﻡ | m |
| N | na | ن | n |
| W | wa | و | w |
| H | ha | ه | h |
| Y | ya | ﻱ | j |
| A | a | æ atawa ɑ | |
| E | e | e atawa ɛ | |
| I | i | i atawa ɪ | |
| O | o | ɞ atawa ɔ | |
| U | u | ʉ atawa u |
Osmanya
| Osmanya | Golar | Latin | IPA | Osmanya | Golar | Latin | IPA | Osmanya | Golar | Latin | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 𐒀 | alef | ʼ | ʔ | 𐒁 | ba | b | b | 𐒂 | ta | t | t |
| 𐒃 | ja | j | d͡ʒ | 𐒄 | xa | x | ħ | 𐒅 | kha | kh | χ |
| 𐒆 | deel | d | d | 𐒇 | ra | r | r | 𐒈 | sa | s | s |
| 𐒉 | shiin | sh | ʃ | 𐒊 | dha | dh | ɖ | 𐒋 | cayn | c | ʕ |
| 𐒌 | ga | g | ɡ | 𐒍 | fa | f | f | 𐒎 | qaaf | q | q |
| 𐒏 | kaaf | k | k | 𐒐 | laan | l | l | 𐒑 | miin | m | m |
| 𐒒 | nuun | n | n | 𐒓 | waw, uu | w, uu | [w
, ʉː , uː ] |
𐒔 | ha | h | h |
| 𐒕 | ya, ii | y, ii | [j
, iː , ɪː ] |
𐒖 | a | a | [æ
, ɑ ] |
𐒗 | e | e | [e
, ɛ ] |
| 𐒘 | i | i | [i
, ɪ ] |
𐒙 | o | o | [ɞ
, ɔ ] |
𐒚 | u | u | [ʉ
, u ] |
| 𐒛 | aa | aa | [æː
, ɑː ] |
𐒜 | ee | ee | [eː
, ɛː ] |
𐒝 | oo | oo | [ɞː
, ɔː ] |
Rujukan
- ↑ I.M. Lewis A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa (1999) LIT Verlag Münster, 3825830845, 175
- ↑ Lewis, I.M. (1958), The Gadabuursi Somali Script, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 21, pp. 134–156.
- ↑ Ministry of Information and National Guidance, Somalia, The writing of the Somali language, (Ministry of Information and National Guidance: 1974), p.5