Basa Inuktitut joda da salah osay basa say dituturko Jolma Inuit di nagara Kanada.[1][2]
Gambar | |
Nagara | Kanada |
Pok | Amerika Liba |
Jumlah Panutur | 42.000 jiwa |
Sistim Panulisan | Huruf Silabaris Inuktitut, Alfabet Latin |
Status | Lokok tipakai |
Etnis | Jolma Inuit |
Dialek | Qikiqtaaluk Nigiani (Baffin Hulu) Nunavimmiutitut (Quebec) |
Kaluwarga Bahasa | 1. Eskaleut 2. Eskimo 3. Bahasa Inuktitut |
Bahasa say Tikahik |
Huruf
IPA | Konsonan | a | i | u |
---|---|---|---|---|
p | p | pa | pi | pu |
t | t | ta | ti | tu |
k | k | ka | ki | ku |
q | q | qa | qi | qu |
s | s | sa | si | su |
ɬ | hl | hla | hli | hlu |
ʂ | shr | shra | shri | shru |
h | h | ha | hi | hu |
v | v | va | vi | vu |
l | l | la | li | lu |
ɟ | rh | rha | rhi | rhu |
j | j | ja | ji | ju |
g | g | ga | gi | gu |
ʁ | r | ra | ri | ru |
m | m | ma | mi | mu |
n | n | na | ni | nu |
ŋ | ng | nga | ngi | ngu |
ŋŋ | nng | nnga | nngi | nngu |
ʔ | ' | a' | i' | u' |
Vokal (IPA) | Uncuk (makka vokal) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ai | i | u | a | ||||||||||
Buntak | Trans. | Buntak | Tijang | Trans. | Buntak | Tijang | Trans. | Buntak | Tijang | Trans. | Trans. | IPA | |
ᐁ | ai | ᐃ | ᐄ | i | ᐅ | ᐆ | u | ᐊ | ᐋ | a | |||
ᐯ | pai | ᐱ | ᐲ | pi | ᐳ | ᐴ | pu | ᐸ | ᐹ | pa | ᑉ | p | p |
ᑌ | tai | ᑎ | ᑏ | ti | ᑐ | ᑑ | tu | ᑕ | ᑖ | ta | ᑦ | t | t |
ᑫ | kai | ᑭ | ᑮ | ki | ᑯ | ᑰ | ku | ᑲ | ᑳ | ka | ᒃ | k | k |
ᕴ | hai | ᕵ | ᕶ | hi | ᕷ | ᕸ | hu | ᕹ | ᕺ | ha | ᕻ | h [4] | h |
ᒉ | gai | ᒋ | ᒌ | gi | ᒍ | ᒎ | gu | ᒐ | ᒑ | ga | ᒡ | g | ɡ
-ɣ |
ᒣ | mai | ᒥ | ᒦ | mi | ᒧ | ᒨ | mu | ᒪ | ᒫ | ma | ᒻ | m | m |
ᓀ | nai | ᓂ | ᓃ | ni | ᓄ | ᓅ | nu | ᓇ | ᓈ | na | ᓐ | n | n |
ᓭ | sai | ᓯ | ᓰ | si/hi | ᓱ | ᓲ | su/hu | ᓴ | ᓵ | sa/ha | ᔅ | s/h [5] | s
-h |
𑪶 | 𑪷 | ši | 𑪸 | 𑪹 | šu | 𑪺 | 𑪻 | ša | š [6] | ʂ | |||
𑪰 | 𑪱 | hi | 𑪲 | 𑪳 | hu | 𑪴 | 𑪵 | ha | h [7] | h | |||
ᓓ | lai | ᓕ | ᓖ | li | ᓗ | ᓘ | lu | ᓚ | ᓛ | la | ᓪ | l | l |
ᔦ | jai | ᔨ | ᔩ | ji | ᔪ | ᔫ | ju | ᔭ | ᔮ | ja | ᔾ | j | j |
ᑦᔦ | jjai | ᑦᔨ | ᑦᔩ | jji | ᑦᔪ | ᑦᔫ | jju | ᑦᔭ | ᑦᔮ | jja | ᑦᔾ | jj | jː
|
ᖨ | ᖩ | ři | ᖪ | ᖫ | řu | ᖬ | ᖭ | řa | ᖮ | ř [8] | ɟ | ||
ᕓ | vai | ᕕ | ᕖ | vi | ᕗ | ᕘ | vu | ᕙ | ᕚ | va | ᕝ | v | v |
ᕂ | rai | ᕆ | ᕇ | ri | ᕈ | ᕉ | ru | ᕋ | ᕌ | ra | ᕐ | r | ʁ |
ᙯ | qai | ᕿ | ᖀ | qi | ᖁ | ᖂ | qu | ᖃ | ᖄ | qa | ᖅ | q | q |
ᖅᑫ | qqai | ᖅᑭ | ᖅᑮ | qqi | ᖅᑯ | ᖅᑰ | qqu | ᖅᑲ | ᖅᑳ | qqa | ᖅᒃ | qq [9] | qː
|
ᙰ | ngai | ᖏ | ᖐ | ngi | ᖑ | ᖒ | ngu | ᖓ | ᖔ | nga | ᖕ [12] | ng [13] | ŋ |
ᙱ | ᙲ | nngi | ᙳ | ᙴ | nngu | ᙵ | ᙶ | nnga | ᖖ [14] | nng [15] | ŋː
| ||
ᖠ | ᖡ | łi | ᖢ | ᖣ | łu | ᖤ | ᖥ | ła | ᖦ | ł [16] | ɬ | ||
ᖯ | b [17] | b | |||||||||||
ᕼ | h [18] | h | |||||||||||
ᑊ | ʼ | ʔ |
Rujukan
- ↑ Field to show translation -> 10 facts about Canadian Aboriginal Languages Wintranslation.com mak aktif lagi
- ↑ Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, Comprehensive download files, Canada, provinces and territories CSV. Statistics Canada
- ↑ Found in Nunavik (ᓄᓇᕕᒃ )
- ↑ Found in Nunavik (ᓄᓇᕕᒃ )
- ↑ s in eastern Nunavut but h in western Nunavut
- ↑ Found in Natsilingmiutut (ᓇᑦᓯᖕᒥᐅᑐᑦ )
- ↑ Found in Natsilingmiutut (ᓇᑦᓯᖕᒥᐅᑐᑦ )
- ↑ Found in Natsilingmiutut (ᓇᑦᓯᖕᒥᐅᑐᑦ )
- ↑ Found in Nunavut (ᓄᓇᕗᑦ )
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' not found.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' not found.
- ↑ ᖕ is a ᓐᒡ ligature in most areas but a ᓐᒃ ligature in Nunavik[10][11] (which may resemble 8)Template:Wp/kge/Cn
- ↑ These are generally romanized as ng, but in Natsilingmiutut as ŋ
- ↑ ᖖ is a ᓐᓐᒡ ligature in most areas but either a ᓐᓐᒃ ligature or a doubled ᓐᒃ (ᓐᒃᓐᒃ) ligature in Nunavik[11] (which may resemble ᓐ8 or 88, respectively)Template:Wp/kge/Cn
- ↑ These are generally romanized as nng, but in Natsilingmiutut as ŋŋ
- ↑ Found in North Qikiqtaaluk, Natsilingmiutut, Aivilingmiutut and Paallirmiutut; occasionally transcribed as &
- ↑ Found in Aivilingmiutut
- ↑ Found in Nunavut (ᓄᓇᕗᑦ )