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Taiwan,[lower-alpha 11] tauka nama resmi iya Republik China [lower-alpha 12] is a country[24] ba Asia Timur.[lower-alpha 15] Pulau besai Taiwan ke mega dikelala enggau nama Formosa, ba entara Tasik China Timur enggau Selatan ba Tasik Pasifik barat laut, enggau Republik Rakyat China (PRC) ba barat laut, Jipun ba timur laut, enggau Filipina ba selatan. Iya ngembuan pemesai 35,808 kilometer persegi (13,826 batu persegi), enggau bukit ti nguasa dua pertiga timur enggau tanah rata ba tiga pertiga barat, ke alai populasyen iya ti balat urban. Kandang menua ke dipegulai ke dikuasa Taiwan bisi 168 bengkah pulau .[lower-alpha 16] dalam semua mungkur 36,193 kilometer persegis (13,974 batu persegis).[17][26] Kandang nengeri metropolitan ti pemadu besai ditumbuhka Taipei (indu nengeri), Nengeri Taipei Baru, enggau Keelung. Nengah urung 23.9 juta iku orang, Taiwan entara menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia.

Republik China
Anthem: 
中華民國國歌
Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guógē
"National Anthem of the Republic of China"
Flag anthem: 
中華民國國旗歌
Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē
"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China"
Indu menuaTaipei[lower-alpha 1][2]
25°04′N 121°31′E / 25.067°N 121.517°E / 25.067; 121.517
Nengeri ti pemadu besaiNew Taipei City
Jaku resmiStandard Chinese[lower-alpha 2][5][6][7]
Official scriptTraditional Chinese[8]
National languages[lower-alpha 3]
Raban bansa
(2016)[12]
Pengarap
(2020)[13]
DemonimTaiwanese[14]
PerintahUnitary semi-presidential republic[15][16]
• President
Lai Ching-te
Hsiao Bi-khim
Cho Jung-tai
Han Kuo-yu
Hsu Tzong-li
Dewan Undangan NegeriLegislative Yuan[lower-alpha 7]
Establishment
• Republic of China established
10 October 1911[lower-alpha 8]
25 October 1945
7 December 1949
Menua
• Pemesai
36,197 km2 (13,976 bt2)[17][14]
Penyampau tubuh
• 1 July 2022 estimate
Neutral increase 23,894,394[18] (56th)
• 2010 census
23,123,866[19]
• Pemayuh tubuh
650/km2 (1,683.5/sq mi) (17th)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.685 trillion [20] (20th)
• Per capita
Increase $72,485[20] (15th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Total
Decrease $751.930 billion[20] (21st)
• Per capita
Decrease $32,339[20] (30th)
Gini (2017)Negative increase 34.1[21]
medium
HDI (2021)Increase 0.926[lower-alpha 10][22]
very high · 19th
Mata duitNew Taiwan dollar (NT$) (TWD)
Zon jamUTC+8 (National Standard Time)
Kod ISO 3166TW
TLD Internet.tw, .台灣, .台湾[23]

Penerang

Malin

  1. ↑ "Since the implementation of the Act Governing Principles for Editing Geographical Educational Texts (地理敎科書編審原則) in 1997, the guiding principle for all maps in geographical textbooks was that Taipei was to be marked as the capital with a label stating: "Location of the Central Government"". 4 December 2013. Diarkib ari asal ba 1 November 2019.
  2. ↑ "Interior minister reaffirms Taipei is ROC's capital". Taipei Times. 5 December 2013.
  3. ↑ "推動雙語國家政策問題研析". ly.gov.tw (id jaku Chinese). 23 July 2013.
  4. ↑ "法律統一用語表-常見公文用語說明" (PDF) (id jaku Chinese). Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 2 June 2021. Diambi 2 June 2021.
  5. ↑ "Chapter 2: People and Language". The Republic of China Yearbook 2012. Government Information Office. 2012. p. 24. ISBN 978-986-03-4590-2. Diarkib ari asal on 14 October 2013. Diambi 18 December 2013.
  6. ↑ Government Information Office (2010). "Chapter 2: People and Language" (PDF). The Republic of China Yearbook 2010. 中華民國政府出版品. p. 42. ISBN 978-986-02-5278-1. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 5 August 2011.
  7. ↑ Liao, Silvie (2008). "A Perceptual Dialect Study of Taiwan Mandarin: Language Attitudes in the Era of Political Battle". In Chan, Marjorie K. M.; Kang, Hana (eds.). Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20) (PDF). Vol. 1. The Ohio State University. p. 393. ISBN 978-0-9824715-0-0. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 24 December 2013.
  8. ↑ "行政院第3251次院會決議". ey.gov.tw (id jaku Chinese). December 2011. Diambi 25 May 2021.
  9. ↑ 國家語言發展法. law.moj.gov.tw (id jaku Chinese). Diambi 22 May 2019.
  10. ↑ "Hakka Basic Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Diambi 22 May 2019.
  11. ↑ "Indigenous Languages Development Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Diambi 22 May 2019.
  12. ↑ The Republic of China Yearbook 2016. Executive Yuan, R.O.C. 2016. p. 10. ISBN 978-986-04-9949-0. Diambi 31 May 2020. Ethnicity: 70 percent Hoklo; 15 percent Hakka 10–15 percent mainlanders; 2 percent indigenous Austronesian peoples
  13. ↑ "Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2 April 2015. Diarkib ari asal on 21 December 2019.
  14. 1 2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia-factbook
  15. ↑ Kucera, Ondrej (1 July 2006). "Is Taiwan a Presidential System?". China Perspectives (id jaku French). 2006 (4). doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.1036. ISSN 1996-4617. S2CID 152497908.
  16. ↑ "Taiwan - Chiang Kai-shek's Government, Democratization, and Constitutional Reforms". Britannica. Diambi 19 June 2023.
  17. 1 2 "TAIWAN SNAPSHOT". Diambi 15 March 2020.
  18. ↑ "Population of Taiwan as of July 2022".
  19. ↑ "General Statistical analysis report, Population and Housing Census" (PDF). National Statistics, ROC (Taiwan). Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 26 December 2016. Diambi 26 November 2016.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Taiwan)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023.
  21. ↑ "Percentage share of disposable income by quintile groups of income recipients and measures of income distribution". stat.gov.tw. Diarkib ari asal on 14 July 2022. Diambi 26 June 2019.
  22. ↑ "國情統計通報（第 195 號）" (PDF). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC). 14 October 2021.
  23. ↑ "ICANN Board Meeting Minutes". ICANN. 25 June 2010.
  24. ↑ Multiple sources:
    • Kort, Michael (2005). The Handbook Of East Asia. Lerner Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7613-2672-4. Diambi 26 June 2022. South Korea is another emerging economic powerhouse, as is the Republic of China (ROC), a small country that occupies the island of Taiwan in the shadow of its enormous and hostile mainland neighbor, the PRC.
    • Fell, Dafydd (2018). [[[:Template:Wp/iba/GBurl]] Government and Politics in Taiwan]. Routledge. p. 305. ISBN 978-1-317-28506-9. Moreover, its status as a vibrant democratic state has earned it huge international sympathy and a generally positive image. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
    • Campbell, Matthew (7 January 2020). "China's Next Crisis Brews in Taiwan's Upcoming Election". Bloomberg Businessweek. No. 4642. pp. 34–39. Much has changed in Taiwan since Chiang's day, but this liminal quality has never really gone away. By almost any functional standard, it's a sovereign country
    • Carolan, Christopher (May 2000). "The "Republic of Taiwan": Legal-Historical Justification for a Taiwanese Declaration of Independence" (PDF). New York University Law Review. 75 (2): 429–468. Diambi 17 March 2022. These six criteria demonstrate that under international law Taiwan merits recognition as an independent state and as such is already a de facto state.
    • Zagoria, Donald S. (30 October 2003). [[[:Template:Wp/iba/GBurl]] Breaking the China-Taiwan Impasse]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 68–. ISBN 978-0-313-05755-7. OCLC 1058389524. Taiwan possesses all of the elements of a sovereign state: a legitimate government, population, and a well-defined territory. The fact is that the People's Republic of China (PRC), while claiming sovereignty over Taiwan, has never ruled Taiwan since the PRC's establishment in 1949. Thus, Taiwan is in fact a sovereign country from our perspective. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
  25. ↑ Bellwood, Peter S. (2017). First islanders: prehistory and human migration in Island Southeast Asia (First ed.). Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 9781119251552.
  26. ↑ Economic Development R.O.C (Taiwan) (Report). National Development Council (Taiwan). p. 4. Diambi 6 November 2021.

Nota

  1. ↑
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  1. ↑ Taipei is the official seat of government of the Republic of China although the Constitution of the Republic of China does not specify the de jure capital.[1]
  2. ↑ Mandarin as the standard variety of Chinese[3]
    Vernacular Chinese (used in most occasions)
    Classical Chinese (used in formal or ceremonial occasions, religious or cultural rites, official documents, legal and court rulings and judiciary documents)[4]
  3. ↑ A national language in Taiwan is legally defined as "a natural language used by an original people group of Taiwan and the Taiwan Sign Language".[9]
  4. 1 2 3 4 Not designated but meets legal definition.
  5. ↑ Colloquially known as "Taiwanese", it is considered a variety of Hokkien.
  6. ↑ Mixed indigenous-Han ancestry is included in the figure for Han.
  7. ↑ While the tricameral parliament continues to exist de jure, the National Assembly (electoral college) was de facto suspended in 2005 and the Control Yuan (upper house) ceased to be a parliamentary chamber de facto in 1993 leaving the Legislative Yuan (lower house) as the de facto unicameral chamber.
  8. ↑ The formal proclamation of the statehood for the Republic of China was on 1 January 1912.
  9. ↑ Interpretations on whether this entails a complete transfer of the territory's sovereignty to the Republic of China vary. Japan renounced its claims to Taiwan and the Pescadores in the Treaty of San Francisco in 1952; see Retrocession Day, Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan and political status of Taiwan.
  10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named HDI-1
  11. ↑ There are four contemporary geopolitical definitions of the extent of "Taiwan": Template:Wp/iba/Ordered list
  12. ↑ See etymology below.
  13. ↑ Bellwood's definition: "Island Southeast Asia includes Taiwan, the Philippines, Brunei and the Sarawak and Sabah provinces of East Malaysia (northern Borneo), and all of the islands of Indonesia to the west of New Guinea."
  14. ↑ Robert Blust: "The major western island groups include the great Indonesian, or Malay Archipelago, to its north the smaller and more compact Philippine Archipelago, and still further north at 22 to 25 degrees north latitude and some 150 kilometres from the coast of China, the island of Taiwan (Formosa). Together these island groups constitute insular (or island) Southeast Asia."
  15. ↑ Despite the conventional definition to include Taiwan as part of East Asia, there is some variability as to whether Taiwan is also included in the region of Maritime Southeast Asia. Some scholars, such as Peter Bellwood and Robert Blust,[25][lower-alpha 13][lower-alpha 14] include Taiwan as part of Southeast Asia in their definition.
  16. ↑ According to official data from Executive Yuan and local governments of Taiwan, Taiwan Area consists of total 168 naturally occurring islands. Template:Wp/iba/Ordered list Note: The Senkaku Islands (known as "Diaoyu" or "Diaoyutai" in standard Chinese), which are an archipelago of 8 islands and islets in the East China Sea, are controlled by Japan, and are disputed by the ROC and the PRC (People's Republic of China) as being a part of Taiwan. Japan administers the Senkaku Islands as a part of the Ryukyu Islands.
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