Sepanyol (Jaku Sepanyol: España), nama resmi iya Perintah Sepanyol,[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 8] nya sebengkah menua ba barat daya Eropah, enggau sekeda kandang menua ba Tasik Atlantik, Tasik Mediterranean sereta Afrika.[11] Menua tu menua ke pemadu besai ba Eropah Selatan enggau menua raban Serakup Eropah ke-4 ti ngembuan mayuh mensia. Bepalan ba serata mayuh kandang menua ba Semenanjung Iberia, kandang menua iya mega nyengkaum Pulau Canary di Tasik Atlantik, Pulau Balearic di Tasik Mediterranean, enggau nengeri autonomi Ceuta enggau Melilla di Afrika. Semenanjung Sepanyol besempadan ba utara enggau Peranchis, Andorra, enggau Teluk Biscay; ba timur enggau selatan nengah Tasik Tengah enggau Gibraltar; lalu ke barat ulih Portugal enggau Tasik Atlantik. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri besai Sepanyol iya nya Madrid, lalu kandang nengeri besai bukai nyengkaum Barcelona, Valencia, Zaragoza, Seville, Málaga, Murcia, Palma de Mallorca, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, enggau Bilbao.
Perintah Sepanyol | |
|---|---|
 Menira
.svg) Lambang menua
| |
| Rambai jaku: Plus ultra (Latin) (English: "Further Beyond") | |
| Anthem: Marcha Real (Spanish)[1] (English: "Royal March") | |
.svg)  Location of Wp/iba/Sepanyol (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) | |
| Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai | Madrid 40°26′N 3°42′W / 40.433°N 3.700°W |
| Official language | Jaku Sepanyol[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3] |
| Nationality (2024)[3] |
|
| Pengarap (2023)[4] |
|
| Demonim |
|
| Perintah | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Felipe VI |
| Pedro Sánchez | |
| Francina Armengol | |
| Pedro Rollán | |
| Dewan Undangan Negeri | Cortes Generales |
| Senate | |
| Congress of Deputies | |
| Formation | |
| 20 January 1479 | |
| 14 March 1516 | |
| 9 June 1715 | |
| 19 March 1812 | |
| 29 December 1978 | |
| 1 January 1986 | |
| Menua | |
• Pemesai | 505,990[5] km2 (195,360 bt2) (51st) |
• Ai (%) | 0.89[6] |
| Penyampau tubuh | |
• 2024 estimate | 48,692,804[7] (30th) |
• Pemayuh tubuh | 96/km2 (248.6/sq mi) (121th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $2.516 trillion[8] (15th) |
• Per capita | $52,012[8] (36th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $1.647 trillion[8] (15th) |
• Per capita | $34,045[8] (32nd) |
| Gini (2023) |  31.5[9]medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.911[10] very high · 27th |
| Mata duit | Euro[lower-alpha 5] (€) (EUR) |
| Zon jam | UTC±0 to +1 (WET and CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 to +2 (WEST and CEST) |
| Note: most of Spain observes CET/CEST, except the Canary Islands which observe WET/WEST. | |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
| Tisi deriba | right |
| Kod talipaun | +34 |
| Kod ISO 3166 | ES |
| TLD Internet | .es[lower-alpha 6] |
Penerang
Nota
- ↑ In Spain, some other languages enjoy co-official status in certain regions in accordance with the latter's Statutes of Autonomy or they enjoy some degree of recognition. In each of these, Spain's conventional long name for international affairs in Spanish laws and the most used (Spanish: Reino de España, pronounced: Spanish pronunciation: [ˈrejno ð(e) esˈpaɲa]) is as follows:
- Template:Wp/iba/Lang-an, IPA: [ˈre̞j.no ð̞ esˈpaɲ.ɟa]
- Template:Wp/iba/Lang-ast, Template:Wp/iba/IPA-ast
- Template:Wp/iba/Lang-ca, Template:Wp/iba/IPA-ca
- Basque: Espainiako Erresuma, Template:Wp/iba/IPA-eu
- Template:Wp/iba/Lang-gl, Template:Wp/iba/IPA-gl
- Template:Wp/iba/Lang-oc, Template:Wp/iba/IPA-oc
- Valencian: Regne d'Espanya, Template:Wp/iba/IPA-ca
- ↑ The official language of the State is established in the Section 3 of the Constitution of Spain to be Castilian.[2]
- ↑ In some autonomous communities, Basque, Catalan, Galician, Valencian, and Occitan (locally known as Aranese) are co-official languages. Aragonese, Asturian, and Leonese have some degree of government recognition at the regional level.
- ↑ European Union (EU) since 1993
- ↑ The Peseta before 2002
- ↑ The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Also, the .cat domain is used in Catalonia, .gal in Galicia and .eus in the Basque-Country autonomous regions.
- ↑ Reino de España
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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Malin
- ↑ Presidency of the Government (11 October 1997). "Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 244 (id jaku Spanish). Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "The Spanish Constitution". Lamoncloa.gob.es. Diarkib ari asal on 25 March 2013. Diambi 26 April 2013.
- ↑ "Estadística Continua de Población (ECP) 1 de abril de 2024. Datos provisionales".
- ↑ CIS."Barómetro de Enero de 2023", 3,961 respondents. The question was "¿Cómo se define Ud. en materia religiosa: católico/a practicante, católico/a no practicante, creyente de otra religión, agnóstico/a, indiferente o no creyente, o ateo/a?".
- ↑ "Anuario estadístico de España 2008. 1ª parte: entorno físico y medio ambiente" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain). Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 24 September 2015. Diambi 14 April 2015.
- ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Diarkib ari asal ba 24 March 2021. Diambi 11 October 2020.
- ↑ "INEbase / Estadística Continua de Población (ECP). Datos provisionales". ine.es. Diambi 1 April 2024.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Spain)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Diambi 16 April 2024.
- ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Diambi 10 July 2024.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 288. Diambi 13 March 2024.
- ↑ "Spain | Facts, Culture, History, & Points of Interest". Encyclopedia Britannica. 26 July 2023. Diarkib ari asal ba 8 August 2014. Diambi 17 March 2019.