Pulau Pinang (Urup Jawi: ڤولاو ڤينڠ) nya siti negeri ba Malaysia ti bepalan ba pantai barat laut Semenanjung Malaysia, ba pinggir Selat Melaka. Negeri tu ngembuan dua begian: siti pulau besai ke ngembuan nama sama, endur palan indu negeri George Town sereta Seberang Perai ba Semenanjung Tanah Melayu. Dua-dua begian tu disambung Jematan Pulau Pinang enggau Jematan Kedua Pulau Pinang. Negeri tu bekunsi adan enggau Kedah ba begian utara enggau timur sereta Perak ba begian selatan.
Pulau Pinang | |
---|---|
Other transcription(s) | |
• Jaku Mandarin | 槟城 (Simplified) 檳城 (Traditional) Bīn chéng (Pinyin) |
• Jaku Hokkien | 庇能 Pī-néeng (Tâi-lô) |
• Jaku Tamil | பினாங்கு Piṉāṅku (Transliteration) |
| |
Etymology: Areca nut | |
Nickname(s): "Pulau Mutiara" "Pearl of the Orient" | |
Motto: "Bersatu dan Setia" "United and Loyal" | |
Anthem: "Untuk Negeri Kita" "For Our State" | |
Country | Malaysia |
Founded by the British East India Company | 11 August 1786 |
Straits Settlements | 1 April 1867 – 1 April 1946 |
Japanese occupation | 19 December 1941 – 3 September 1945 |
Malayan Union | 1 April 1946 |
Federation of Malaya | 31 August 1957 |
Proclamation of Malaysia | 16 September 1963 |
Capital | George Town 05°24′09″N 100°21′54″E / 5.40250°N 100.36500°E |
Largest city | Seberang Perai |
Ethnic groups (2020)Template:Wp/iba/My10 | |
Religion (2020)Template:Wp/iba/My10 |
|
Demonym(s) | Penangite |
Government | Parliamentary |
Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak | |
Chow Kon Yeow (PH–DAP) | |
Legislature | Legislative Assembly |
Area | |
• Total | 1,049 km2 (405 bt2) (12th) |
Elevation | 24 m (79 ft) |
Highest elevation | 833 m (2,733 ft) |
Population | |
• 2020 census | 1,740,405 |
• Density | 1,659.11/km2 (4,297.1/sq mi) (3rd) |
GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $89.925 billion (5th) |
• Per capita | $50,759 (3rd) |
GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $28.016 billion (5th) |
• Per capita | $15,814 (3rd) |
Gini (2022) | 0.371[2] low |
HDI (2022) | 0.830 very high · 4th |
Currency | Malaysian ringgit (RM/MYR) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (Malaysian Time) |
Date format | dd-mm-yyyy |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +604-2, +604-6, +604-8 (George Town) +604-3, +604-5 (Seberang Perai) |
Postal code | |
ISO 3166 code | MY-07 |
Website | www |
Penerang
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedPenang State Gov
- ↑ "Laporan Sosioekonomi Negeri Pulau Pinang 2023". Department of Statistics Malaysia (id jaku Malay). Aug 2024. ISSN 2600-9854.