Orang Judah (Hebrew: יְהוּדִים, ISO 259-2: Yehudim, Israeli pronunciation: [jehuˈdim]) tauka bansa Judah nya siti raban bansa etno-pengarap[13] sereta bansa[14] bepun ari orang Israel di Timur Semak kelia,[15] lalu pengarap asal iya nya pengarap Judah.[16][17] Etnik, pengarap, enggau komuniti orang Judah amat bekaul enggau pangan diri,[18][19] ketegal pengarap Judah nya pengarap raban bansa,[20][21] taja enda semua orang Judah megai pengarap tu.[22][23] Taja pia, orang Judah ke bepengarap ngumbai individu ke udah tama pengarap Judah enggau formal nyadi sebagi ari komuniti.[22][24]
יְהוּדִים (Yehudim) | |
|---|---|
 Bintang David, simbol ke suah dikena orang Judah | |
| Penyampau tubuh | |
| 15,2 juta Enlarged population (includes anyone with a Jewish parent): 20 juta[note 1][2]  | |
| Kandang endur ti mayuh mensia | |
| Israel (inyengkaum kandang endur dijajah) | 6,983,000–7,455,200[2][1] |
| Amerika Serikat | 6,000,000–9,800,000[2] |
| Peranchis | 440,000–550,000[2][3] |
| Kanada | 398,000–450,000[2][3] |
| United Kingdom | 312,000–330,000[2][3] |
| Argentina | 171,000–240,000[2][3] |
| Rusia | 132,000–290,000[2][3] |
| Jereman | 125,000–175,000[2][3] |
| Australia | 117,200–130,000[2][3] |
| Brazil | 90,000–120,000[1][3] |
| Afrika Selatan | 51,000–75,000[2] |
| Hungari | 46,500–75,000[1] |
| Ukraine | 40,000–90,000[1] |
| Mexico | 40,000–45,000[1] |
| Belanda | 29,700–43,000[1] |
| Belgium | 28,800–35,000[1] |
| Itali | 27,000–34,000[1] |
| Switzerland | 18,800–22,000[1] |
| Uruguay | 16,300–20,000[1] |
| Chile | 15,800–20,000[1] |
| Sweden | 14,900–20,000[1] |
| Turki | 14,300–17,500[1] |
| Sepanyol | 12,900–16,000[1] |
| Austria | 10,300–14,000[1] |
| Panama | 10,000–11,000[1] |
| Jaku | |
| |
| Pengarap | |
Majoriti:
| |
| Related ethnic groups | |
Malin
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 American Jewish Year Book 2022. Vol. 122. 2023. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-33406-1. ISBN 978-3-031-33405-4.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Dashefsky, Arnold; Della-Pergola, Sergio; Sheskin, Ira, eds. (2021). World Jewish Population (PDF) (Report). Berman Jewish DataBank. Diambi 4 September 2023.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 "Global Jewish population hits 15.7 million ahead of new year, 46% of them in Israel | the Times of Israel". The Times of Israel.
- ↑ "Links". Beth Hatefutsoth. Diarkib ari asal on 26 March 2009. Diambi 2 April 2012.
- ↑ "New Poll Shows Atheism on Rise, With Jews Found to Be Least Religious". Haaretz. Diarkib ari asal ba 19 July 2018. Diambi 25 December 2023.
- ↑ Kiaris, Hippokratis (2012). Genes, Polymorphisms and the Making of Societies: How Genetic Behavioral Traits Influence Human Cultures. Universal Publishers. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-61233-093-8.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Shen, Peidong; Lavi, Tal; Kivisild, Toomas; Chou, Vivian; Sengun, Deniz; Gefel, Dov; Shpirer, Issac; Woolf, Eilon; Hillel, Jossi; Feldman, Marcus W.; Oefner, Peter J. (September 2004). "Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-Chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence Variation". Human Mutation. 24 (3): 248–260. doi:10.1002/humu.20077. ISSN 1059-7794. PMID 15300852. S2CID 1571356.
- ↑ Ridolfo, Jim (2015). Digital Samaritans: Rhetorical Delivery and Engagement in the Digital Humanities. University of Michigan Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-472-07280-4.
- ↑ Wade, Nicholas (9 June 2010). "Studies Show Jews' Genetic Similarity". The New York Times.
- ↑ Nebel, Almut; Filon, Dvora; Weiss, Deborah A.; Weale, Michael; Faerman, Marina; Oppenheim, Ariella; Thomas, Mark G. (December 2000). "High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews". Human Genetics. 107 (6): 630–641. doi:10.1007/s004390000426. PMID 11153918. S2CID 8136092.
- ↑ "Jews Are the Genetic Brothers of Palestinians, Syrians, and Lebanese". Sciencedaily.com. 9 May 2000. Diambi 12 April 2013.
- ↑ Atzmon, Gil; Hao, Li; Pe'er, Itsik; Velez, Christopher; Pearlman, Alexander; Palamara, Pier Francesco; Morrow, Bernice; Friedman, Eitan; Oddoux, Carole; Burns, Edward; Ostrer, Harry (June 2010). "Abraham's Children in the Genome Era: Major Jewish Diaspora Populations Comprise Distinct Genetic Clusters with Shared Middle Eastern Ancestry". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 86 (6): 850–859. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.015. PMC 3032072. PMID 20560205.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedJews-are-ethnoreligious-group - ↑ *M. Nicholson (2002). International Relations: A Concise Introduction. NYU Press. pp. 19–. ISBN 978-0-8147-5822-9. "The Jews are a nation and were so before there was a Jewish state of Israel"
- Jacob Neusner (1991). An Introduction to Judaism: A Textbook and Reader. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 375–. ISBN 978-0-664-25348-6. "That there is a Jewish nation can hardly be denied after the creation of the State of Israel"
- Alan Dowty (1998). The Jewish State: A Century Later, Updated With a New Preface. University of California Press. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-0-520-92706-3. "Jews are a people, a nation (in the original sense of the word), an ethnos"
- Brandeis, Louis (25 April 1915). "The Jewish Problem: How To Solve It". University of Louisville School of Law. Diambi 2 April 2012.
Jews are a distinctive nationality of which every Jew, whatever his country, his station or shade of belief, is necessarily a member
- Palmer, Edward Henry (2002) [First published 1874]. A History of the Jewish Nation: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1-931956-69-7. OCLC 51578088. Diambi 2 April 2012.
- ↑ *Facts On File, Incorporated (2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East. Infobase Publishing. pp. 337–. ISBN 978-1-4381-2676-0."The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history"
- Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2008). Western Civilization: Volume A: To 1500. Wadsworth Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 9780495502883.
The people of Judah survived, eventually becoming known as the Jews and giving their name to Judaism, the religion of Yahweh, the Israelite God.
- Raymond P. Scheindlin (1998). A Short History of the Jewish People: From Legendary Times to Modern Statehood. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-0-19-513941-9. Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites"
- Cline, Eric H. (2004). Jerusalem Besieged: From Ancient Canaan to Modern Israel. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 33. ISBN 0-472-11313-5. OCLC 54913803.
Few would seriously challenge the belief that most modern Jews are descended from the ancient Hebrews
- Harry Ostrer MD (2012). Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People. Oxford University Press. pp. 19–22. ISBN 978-0-19-997638-6.
- Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2008). Western Civilization: Volume A: To 1500. Wadsworth Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 9780495502883.
- ↑ "Jew | History, Beliefs, & Facts". Britannica. Diarkib ari asal ba 1 September 2022. Diambi 20 August 2022.
any person whose religion is Judaism. In the broader sense of the term, a Jew is any person belonging to the worldwide group that constitutes, through descent or conversion, a continuation of the ancient Jewish people, who were themselves descendants of the Hebrews of the Bible (Old Testament).
- ↑ Jew. Cambridge Dictionary. Diarkib ari asal ba 6 July 2021.
a member of a people whose traditional religion is Judaism
Jew. Oxford Dictionary. Diarkib ari asal ba 13 February 2023.a member of the people and cultural community whose traditional religion is Judaism and who come from the ancient Hebrew people of Israel; a person who believes in and practises Judaism
Jew. Collins. Diarkib ari asal ba 22 July 2023.a person whose religion is Judaism", "a member of the Semitic people who claim descent from the ancient Hebrew people of Israel, are spread throughout the world, and are linked by cultural or religious ties
- ↑ Eli Lederhendler (2001). Studies in Contemporary Jewry: Volume XVII: Who Owns Judaism? Public Religion and Private Faith in America and Israel. Oxford University Press. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-0-19-534896-5. "Historically, the religious and ethnic dimensions of Jewish identity have been closely interwoven. In fact, so closely bound are they, that the traditional Jewish lexicon hardly distinguishes between the two concepts. Jewish religious practice, by definition, was observed exclusively by the Jewish people, and notions of Jewish peoplehood, nation, and community were suffused with faith in the Jewish God, the practice of Jewish (religious) law and the study of ancient religious texts"
- ↑ Tet-Lim N. Yee (2005). Jews, Gentiles and Ethnic Reconciliation: Paul's Jewish identity and Ephesians. Cambridge University Press. pp. 102–. ISBN 978-1-139-44411-8. "This identification in the Jewish attitude between the ethnic group and religious identity is so close that the reception into this religion of members not belonging to its ethnic group has become impossible."
- ↑ M. Nicholson (2002). International Relations: A Concise Introduction. NYU Press. pp. 19–. ISBN 978-0-8147-5822-9. "The Jews are a nation and were so before there was a Jewish state of Israel"
- ↑ Alan Dowty (1998). The Jewish State: A Century Later, Updated With a New Preface. University of California Press. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-0-520-92706-3. "Jews are a people, a nation (in the original sense of the word), an ethnos"
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Ernest Krausz; Gitta Tulea (1997). Jewish Survival: The Identity Problem at the Close of the Twentieth Century; [... International Workshop at Bar-Ilan University on the 18th and 19th of March, 1997]. Transaction Publishers. pp. 90–. ISBN 978-1-4128-2689-1. "A person born Jewish who refutes Judaism may continue to assert a Jewish identity, and if he or she does not convert to another religion, even religious Jews will recognize the person as a Jew"
- ↑ "A Portrait of Jewish Americans". Pew Research Center. 1 October 2013.
But the survey also suggests that Jewish identity is changing in America, where one-in-five Jews (22%) now describe themselves as having no religion.
- ↑ "BBC - Religions - Judaism: Converting to Judaism". www.bbc.co.uk. Diambi 29 September 2023.
Nota
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