Etiopia,[lower-alpha 1] tauka nama resmi iya Republik Demokratik Federal Etiopia, nya sebengkah menua ke nadai ngembuan tasik ba kandang menua Tanduk Afrika ba Afrika Timur. Menua tu bekunsi adan enggau Eritrea ba utara, Djibouti ba timur laut, Somalia ba timur, Kenya ba selatan, Sudan Selatan ba barat, sereta enggau Sudan ba barat laut.Etiopia ngembuan pemesai 1,112,000 kilometer persegi (472,000 batu persegi).[14] Maya taun 2024, iya endur urung 109 juta iku peranak, lalu nyadika menua ke-13 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, menua ke-2 pemadu mayuh mensia di Afrika pengudah Nigeria, sereta menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia ke nadai tasik di Bumi.[15][16] Indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai, Addis Ababa, bepalan beberapa kilometer ke barat Rift Afrika Timur ke mechahka menua nya ngagai limping tektonik Afrika enggau Somalia.[17]
Republik Demokratik Federal Etiopia የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Amharic) Ye'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki In other official languages: ityoppiah federalih demokrasih ummuno (Afar) Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa (Oromo) Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya (Somali) ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Tigrinya) | |
---|---|
Anthem: ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ "Wedefīt Gesigishī Wid Inat ītiyop’iy" (English: "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia") | |
Indu menua | Addis Ababa 9°1′N 38°45′E / 9.017°N 38.750°E |
Nengeri ti pemadu besai | Addis Ababa |
Jaku resmi | |
Raban bansa | |
Pengarap (2016[7]) |
|
Demonim | Ethiopian |
Perintah | Federal parliamentary republic[8] |
Sahle-Work Zewde | |
Abiy Ahmed | |
Temesgen Tiruneh | |
Tewodros Mihret | |
Dewan Undangan Negeri | Federal Parliamentary Assembly |
House of Federation | |
House of Peoples' Representatives | |
Formation | |
• Dʿmt | 980 BC |
400 BC | |
1270 | |
7 May 1769 | |
11 February 1855 | |
1904 | |
9 May 1936 | |
31 January 1942 | |
• Derg | 12 September 1974 |
22 February 1987 | |
28 May 1991 | |
21 August 1995 | |
Menua | |
• Pemesai | 1,112,000[9] km2 (429,000 bt2) (26th) |
• Ai (%) | 0.7 |
Penyampau tubuh | |
• 2024 estimate | 109,499,000[10] (13th) |
• 2007 census | 73,750,932[6] |
• Pemayuh tubuh | 92.7/km2 (240.1/sq mi) (123rd) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $431.688 billion[11] (55th) |
• Per capita | $4,019[11] (159th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $205.130 billion[11] (59th) |
• Per capita | $1,910[11] (159th) |
Gini (2015) | 35.0[12] medium |
HDI (2022) | 0.492[13] low · 176th |
Mata duit | Birr (ETB) |
Zon jam | UTC+3 (EAT) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
Tisi deriba | right |
Kod talipaun | +251 |
TLD Internet | .et |
Penerang
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ "Ethiopian Constitution". www.africa.upenn.edu.
- ↑ "Table 2.2 Percentage distribution of major ethnic groups: 2007" (PDF). Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. Population Census Commission. p. 16. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Diambi 14 December 2020.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ "Ethiopia- The World Factbook". www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Diambi 19 July 2021.
- ↑ "Zenawism as ethnic-federalism" (PDF).
- ↑ "Overview About Ethiopia - Embassy of Ethiopia". 25 January 2019.
- ↑ "Population Size by Sex, Area and Density by Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2024" (PDF). www.statsethiopia.gov.et. Ethiopian Statistical Service (ESS). Diambi 2024-07-07.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Ethiopia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Diambi 17 April 2024.
- ↑ "Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook. Diambi 16 July 2021.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Diambi 13 March 2024.
- ↑ Ethiopia, Embassy Of Ethiopia (30 July 2023). "About Ethiopia". Embassy Of Ethiopia Washington.
- ↑ "Population Projections for Ethiopia 2007–2037". www.csa.gov.et. Diarkib ari asal ba 3 August 2020. Diambi 25 September 2020.
- ↑ Template:Wp/iba/Cite CIA World Factbook
- ↑ "Ethiopia". The World Factbook. CIA. Diambi 5 April 2021.
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