Ejip (Jaku Arab: مصر Miṣr [mesˁr], sebut Jaku Arab Ejip: [mɑsˤr]), enggau nama resmi iya Republik Arab Mesir, iya nya sebengkah menua transkontinental ti mungkur sukut timur laut Afrika enggau Semenanjung Sinai ba sukut barat daya Asia. Menua nya ngembuan adan enggau Tasik Tengah ba utara, Semenanjung Gaza, Palestin enggau Israel ba timur laut, Tasik Mirah ba timur, Sudan ba selatan, enggau Libya ba barat. Teluk Aqaba ba timur laut nyerara Ejip ari Jordan enggau Arab Saudi. Cairo nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai di Ejip, lalu Alexandria, nengeri kedua pemadu besai, nyadi palan industri enggau dagang temuai ti beguna ba tebing tasik Mediterranean.[20] Ngembuan urung 100 juta iku mensia, Ejip nyadi menua ke-14 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, lalu ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia di Afrika.
Republik Arab Ejip | |
|---|---|
 Menira
.svg) Lambang menua
| |
| Anthem: "Bilady, Bilady, Bilady" "بلادي، بلادي، بلادي" (English: "My country, my country, my country") | |
 | |
| Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai | Cairo 30°2′N 31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E |
| Jaku resmi | Arabic[1] |
| National language | Egyptian Arabic[lower-alpha 1] |
| Pengarap | See Religion in Egypt[lower-alpha 2] |
| Demonim | Egyptian |
| Perintah | Unitary semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian regime[6][7][8][9][10] |
| Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | |
| Mostafa Madbouly | |
| Dewan Undangan Negeri | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Establishment | |
| c. 3150 BC | |
• Fall of Memphis | 343 BC |
| 639–642 | |
| 1171/4–1517 | |
• Muhammad Ali dynasty inaugurated | 9 July 1805[13] |
| 28 February 1922 | |
| 23 July 1952 | |
• Republic declared | 18 June 1953 |
| 18 January 2014 | |
| Menua | |
• Pemesai | 1,010,408[14][15] km2 (390,121 bt2) (30th) |
• Ai (%) | 0.632 |
| Penyampau tubuh | |
• 2024[16] estimate |  107,785,000 (14th) |
• 2017[17] census | 94,798,827 |
• Pemayuh tubuh | 106.67/km2 (276.3/sq mi) (107th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $1.899 trillion[16] (18th) |
• Per capita | $17,614[16] (93rd) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $347.594 billion[16] (42nd) |
• Per capita | $3,225[16] (133rd) |
| Gini (2017) |  31.5[18]medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.728[19] high · 105th |
| Mata duit | Egyptian pound (LE/E£/£E) (EGP) |
| Zon jam | UTC+2[lower-alpha 3] (EGY) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 |
| Tisi deriba | right |
| Kod talipaun | +20 |
| Kod ISO 3166 | EG |
| TLD Internet | |
Penerang
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedCoARE - ↑ "Constitutional Declaration: A New Stage in the History of the Great Egyptian People". Egypt State Information Service. 30 March 2011. Diarkib ari asal ba 27 April 2011. Diambi 15 April 2011.
- ↑ "How many Christians are there in Egypt?". Pew Research Center. 16 February 2011. Diarkib ari asal ba 2 October 2019. Diambi 19 March 2018.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedchurches-deleg - ↑ "Egyptian Copts reject population estimate – Politics". english.ahram.org.eg. Diarkib ari asal ba 29 October 2020. Diambi 28 February 2018.
- ↑ Truex, Rory; Tavana, Daniel L. (July 2019). "Implicit Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime". The Journal of Politics. 81 (3): 1014–1027. doi:10.1086/703209. S2CID 203513334.
- ↑ Cambanis, Thanassis (22 May 2015). "Egypt's Sisi Is Getting Pretty Good … at Being a Dictator". Foreign Policy. Diarkib ari asal ba 10 February 2021. Diambi 25 July 2017.
- ↑ "Egypt: A Move to Enhance Authoritarian Rule". Human Rights Watch. 2019. Diarkib ari asal ba 13 July 2019. Diambi 4 January 2024.
- ↑ Raghavan, Sudarsan (9 July 2020). "Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives". The Washington Post. Diarkib ari asal ba 9 January 2021. Diambi 22 November 2022.
- ↑ Al-Arian, Abdullah (27 February 2020). "Hosni Mubarak's legacy is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi". Al Jazeera. Diarkib ari asal ba 19 October 2020. Diambi 2 November 2021.
- ↑ Goldschmidt, Arthur (1988). Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-86531-182-4. Diarkib ari asal ba 17 December 2020. Diambi 20 June 2015.
Among the peoples of the ancient Near East, only the Egyptians have stayed where they were and remained what they were, although they have changed their language once and their religion twice. In a sense, they constitute the world's oldest nation. For most of their history, Egypt has been a state, but only in recent years has it been truly a nation-state, with a government claiming the allegiance of its subjects on the basis of a common identity.
- ↑ "Background Note: Egypt". United States Department of State Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs. 10 November 2010. Diarkib ari asal ba 4 June 2019. Diambi 5 March 2011.
- ↑ Pierre Crabitès (1935). Ibrahim of Egypt. Routledge. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-415-81121-7. Diarkib ari asal ba 9 May 2013. Diambi 10 February 2013.
... on July 9, 1805, Constantinople conferred upon Muhammad Ali the pashalik of Cairo ...
- ↑ "Density By Governorate 1/7/2020 – Area km2 (Theme: Population – pg.14)". Capmas.gov.eg. Diarkib ari asal ba 2 November 2018. Diambi 8 July 2021.
- ↑ "Total area km2, pg.15" (PDF). Capmas.Gov – Arab Republic of Egypt. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 21 March 2015. Diambi 8 May 2015.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Diambi 13 June 2024.
- ↑ "الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء" (PDF). www.capmas.gov.eg. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 13 October 2017. Diambi 13 October 2017.
- ↑ "GINI index". World Bank. Diarkib ari asal ba 21 September 2021. Diambi 21 September 2021.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 13 March 2024. Diambi 13 March 2024.
- ↑ Map, Egypt's Projects. "محافظة الأسكندرية". www.egy-map.com. Diarkib ari asal maya 25 Mei 2023. Diambi maya 13 Mei 2022.
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