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Beijing (jaku China: 北京; pinyin: Běijīng; Wade-Giles: Peiching atau Pei-ching; IPA: [peɪ˨˩ tɕɪŋ˥˥]; mai reti "indu nengeri utara";), kelia dikumbai Peking, nya metropolis ba menua China pia mega indu nengeri Republik Rayat China.

Beijing
北京
Peking
Beijing Municipality[2]
Location of Beijing Municipality within China
Location of Beijing Municipality within China
Coordinates (Tian'anmen Square national flag): 39°54′24″N 116°23′51″E / 39.90667°N 116.39750°E / 39.90667; 116.39750
CountryChina
Established1045 BC
Founded byZhou dynasty (Western Zhou)
Municipal seatTongzhou District
Divisions
 - County-level
 - Township-
level

16 districts
343 towns and subdistricts
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • BodyBeijing Municipal People's Congress
 • Party SecretaryYin Li
 • Congress ChairmanLi Xiuling
 • MayorYin Yong
 • CPPCC ChairmanWei Xiaodong
 • National People's Congress Representation53 deputies
Pemesai
 • Municipality16,410.54 km2 (6,336.14 sq mi)
 • Land16,410.54 km2 (6,336.14 sq mi)
 • Urban
16,410.54 km2 (6,336.14 sq mi)
 • Metro
12,796.5 km2 (4,940.8 sq mi)
Elevation
43.5 m (142.7 ft)
Highest elevation2,303 m (7,556 ft)
Penyampau mensia
 (2020 census)[4]
 • Municipality21,893,095
 • PemadatFormatting error: invalid input when rounding/km2 (Formatting error: invalid input when rounding/sq mi)
 • Urban
21,893,095
 • Urban densityFormatting error: invalid input when rounding/km2 (Formatting error: invalid input when rounding/sq mi)
 • Metro
22,366,547
 • Metro densityFormatting error: invalid input when rounding/km2 (Formatting error: invalid input when rounding/sq mi)
 • Ranks in China
Population: 27th;
Density: 4th
Major ethnic groups
 • Han95%
GDP Template:Wp/iba/Normal[5]
 • MunicipalityCN¥ 4,376 billion (13th)
US$ 621 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 200,273 (1st)
US$ 28,421
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+09:00 (CDT)
Postal codes
100000–102629
Area code10
ISO 3166 codeCN-BJ
 – GrowthIncrease 0.7%
License plate prefixes京A, C, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q
京B (taxis)
京G, Y (outside urban area)
京O, D (police and authorities)
Abbreviation
  • BJ / (jīng)
HDI (2022)0.905[6] (1st) – Template:Wp/iba/Color
Websitebeijing.gov.cn
english.beijing.gov.cn
Template:Wp/iba/Infobox place symbols
Wp/iba/Beijing
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Malin

  1. "Beijing Info". The People's Government of Beijing Municipality. Diarkib ari asal ba 7 August 2024. Diambi 3 July 2024.
  2. "Government". The People's Government of Beijing Municipality. Diarkib ari asal ba 29 July 2024. Diambi 3 July 2024.
  3. "Doing Business in China – Survey". Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. Diarkib ari asal on 26 May 2014. Diambi 5 August 2013.
  4. "Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)". National Bureau of Statistics of China. 11 May 2021. Diarkib ari asal ba 11 May 2021. Diambi 11 May 2021.
  5. "National Data". China NBS. March 2024. Diarkib ari asal ba 9 January 2020. Diambi June 22, 2024. see also "National Data". China NBS. March 2024. Diarkib ari asal ba 9 January 2020. Diambi June 22, 2024.; see also "zh: 2023年北京市国民经济和社会发展统计公报". beijing.gov.cn. March 21, 2024. Diambi June 12, 2024. The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar Template:Wp/iba/Cite press release
  6. "Human Development Indices (8.0)- China". Global Data Lab. Diambi 23 September 2024.