Eugenics (yoo-JEN-iks; Ancient Greek ren εύ̃ (eû) 'bôgê, good, well', onḍoḱ -γενής (genḗs) 'unduboḱ, haraoḱ aete bai akana) do human population re genetic quality improve oḱ kâ menten belief onḍoḱ practice kokô metaḱ. History re, eugenicist ko do inferior mente nel ean ko exclude keet́, onḍoḱ superior mente nel ean ko promote keed human gene pool alter ê teaḱ ko attempt leda. Daaradaḱ sirma ko re do, nen term do CRISPR onḍoḱ genetic screening lekan nama technology reaḱ usage reaḱ bioethical discussion ko re agu ruaa akana, nekan technology ko do Eugenics mene re bugia chi kaa mente heated debate hoban tan gea.
Eugenics reaḱ principle ko do ancient Greece period aete ge practice re menaḱ. Human ko re selective breeding principle apply ê teaḱ do 400 BCE naaćnoḱ re Plato suggest led taekena. 19th century ren early Eugenicsadvocate ko, ena do Peoplegroup ko improve ê Hora lekakô nelê taekena. Contemporary usage re, Eugenics nen term do, scientific racism loḱ closely associate oḱa. New Eugenics advocate ê tan Modern bioethicist ko do, ena regardless of group membership, individual aḱ Trait ko enhance ê tan Hora lekakô characterize êa.
Eugenics reaḱ Contemporary history do, 19th century aḱ United Kingdom re popular Eugenics movement unduṕ janeet́ United States,, Canada,, Australia,, goṭa noḱ European country (e.g. Sweden,, Germany) ko re nitir ean loḱ eṭeḱ yena. Nen period re, across political spectrum ren ko saben eugenic idea ko espouse let́ taekena. Consequently, esu country ko re, akoaḱ Population Genetic Stock improve ê Intention loḱ Eugenic Policy ko adopt yena. Enkan program ko re, reproduction lagit́ particularly "fit" ge nel ean ko encourage ko lekan positive measure ko ó taekena onḍoḱ reproduction lagit́ unfit ge nel ean koaḱ forced sterilisation,, marriage prohibition ó taekena. "Reproduction lagit́ unfit" ge nel ean ko re, often do mental,, physical disability menaḱ ko ó, epeṭaḱ IQ test ko re low range re score ket́ ko ó, criminal ko,, "sexual,, social deviant ko" ó,, disfavor akan minority group ko ókô taekena.
1945 aete 1946 reaḱ Nuremberg trial kore, sapangi defendant koaḱ defense ko do, Nazi koaḱ Eugenics program re onḍoḱ US aḱ Eugenics program re beteḱ ge sapaniṅ menaḱ mente argue keet́ akoaḱ human rights abuse ko justify ê teaḱkô attempt let́ te, Eugenics movement do Nazi Germany oḍoḱ Holocaust loḱ associate yena. World War II tayomaḱ decade ko re, chiminaṅ Western country kore (enare United States,, Canada,, Sweden kore) forced sterilisation kô continue let́ taekena ge reó, human rights re laaḱ emphasis em ean loḱ, sapangi Disum kore Eugenics policy dokô bage eṭeć ket́a.
Eugenics reaḱ negative,, positive bar policy re jahn miat́ salae reó ena do, genetic selection criteria enìmitaṅ political power menaḱ group ge determine ê te, abuse oḱ lagit́ susceptible ge taêna mente Eugenics policies reaḱ criticism menaḱa. Furthermore, 1968 aḱ Tehran Proclamation tayom, basic human rights re reproduction reaḱ right ó menaḱ gea mente nel ean te, sangê hoo ko negative Eugenics do ena reaḱ violation tana mentekô criticise ket́a. Eugenics policy kote do, eventually genetic diversity at́oḱa, entayom genetic variation at́oḱ te inbreeding depression beṭaoḱa mente ena reaḱ onḍoḱ miat́ Criticism menaḱa.