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Athens
Αθήνα | |
---|---|
Capital city | |
Nickname(s): τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ (tò kleinòn ásty, "the glorious city") τὸ ἰοστεφὲς ἄστυ (tò iostephès ásty, "the violet-crowned city") The City of Wisdom[1] City of Reason[2] | |
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Coordinates: 37°59′03″N 23°43′41″E / 37.98417°N 23.72806°E | |
Country | Greece |
Geographic region | Central Greece |
Administrative region | Attica |
Regional unit | Central Athens |
Districts | 7 |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor–council government |
• Mayor | Haris Doukas (Template:Wp/dtp/Polparty) |
Area | |
• Capital city and municipality | 38.964 km2 (15.044 sq mi) |
• Urban | 412 km2 (159 sq mi) |
• Metro | 2,928.717 km2 (1,130.784 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 338 m (1,109 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 70.1 m (230.0 ft) |
Population (2021)[3] | |
• Capital city and municipality | 643,452 |
• Rank | 1st urban, 1st metro in Greece |
• Urban | 3,059,764 |
• Urban density | 7,400/km2 (19,000/sq mi) |
• Metro | 3,638,281 |
• Metro density | 1,200/km2 (3,200/sq mi) |
Demonym | Athenian |
GDP (Nominal) (2020) | |
• Total | €75.1 billion |
• Per capita | €20,600 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal codes | 10x xx, 11x xx, 120 xx |
Telephone | 21 |
Vehicle registration | Yxx, Zxx, Ixx |
Patron saint | Dionysius the Areopagite (3 October) |
Major airport(s) | Athens International Airport |
Website | cityofathens.gr |
Athens (bahasa Yunani: Αθήνα, Athína) nopo nga ibu kota om bandar raya bobos pogun Yunani om kinoyonon sandad demokrasi. Kuta di pungaranan kopihondot do ngaran dewi Athena mimpohon mitologi, nopo nga sala iso bandar raya nokolohing id pomogunan, miampai sajara di nosuat okukurang do 3000 toun. Tadau baino, tama kuta dilo nopo nga iso metropolis kosmopolitan di atangkangau, miampai ginumu mogiigion bandar soginumu 3.1 riong tulun om ginumu mogiigion metropolitan soginumu 3.7 riong. Kinoyonon metropolitan Athens nopo nga longkod ekonomi, kousinan, perindustrian, koubasanan, om pulitik id Yunani. Osiisikap no om, nosiliu o bandar daya diti sabaagi iso longkod pitaranan aagkal id Kesatuan Eropah. Ginayo kinoyon bandar di totoopot nopo nga 39 km², daamot dii aglomerasi bandar Athens nopo nga 412 km². [5]
Athens Kuno nopo nga iso negara kota di agaras kopio om longkod pambalajaran di poingaran-ngaran om tadon nogi di Akademi Plato om Lyceum Aristotle. Nokoinlaab o ponukuan o kinoyonon diti sabaagi kotimpuunon do peradaban Barat, tu soboogian nopo do kinalantayon koubasanan om pulitik nga ontok ke-5 SM om ke-4 SM id Benua Eropah di noilaan ontok dii. Tinungkusan era klasiknya kakal do ajalas id bandaraya diti, om pinagambal maya piipiro monumen om karya inus kuno. I poimbantug nopo nga bongunan Parthenon id sawat do Akropolis ii no tu mercu tanda epik montok paradaban do barat . Athens nopo nga tuan walai montok Sukan Olimpik moden di kumoiso di toun 1896, om ontok toun 2004, Minanambut ii do Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas om nokoguli miampai kinalantayon bobos poimbantug.
Ngaran
Id bahasa Yunani, ngaran Athens nopo nga Template:Wp/dtp/Polytonic (Athenai), om mikait kumaa Template:Wp/dtp/Polytonic (Athena) om Template:Wp/dtp/Polytonic (Athene), oinsanan di nopo nga boros Yunani Attik om Ionia montok dewiAthena. Ngaran kuta diti nopo kanto nga id bontuk jamak, miagal Template:Wp/dtp/Polytonic (Thebai) om Template:Wp/dtp/Polytonic (Mykenai), tu ogumu o boogian. Ontok abad ke-19, Template:Wp/dtp/Polytonic notorimo kawagu ngaran diti sabaagi ngaran bandar raya. Poingkuro po kalapas kotingkodon do kopomogunaan boros Greek nohimag o Katharevousa ontok 1970-an, bontuk koizaai do Αθήνα (Athína) om nosiliu sabaagi ngaran poinhimag id bandar raya diti.
Sajara
Geografi dan jumlah penduduk
Pingromos o Athens id toinsanan arah dataran tanga Attica, asaru sukuon sabaagiLembangan Attica, di naantob do Nuluhon Aegaleo id kotonobon, Nuluhon Parnitha id koibutan, Nuluhon Penteli Koibutan Rahat, Nuluhon Hymettus id Kosilahon, om Teluk Saronic di Kotonobon daya. Nokoburu o Athens gisom Athens telah berkembang sehingga nokopuli do oinsanan rinantaion panakasabab do kosunian sumusuhut id maso dobontol apagon. Geomorfologi Athens panakasabab do nunu i roiton penyongsangan suhu di nontodon do soboogian kobolingkahangan ririnomos tayub di notimbaba do bandar raya wawagu diti. (Los Angeles di kiwaa di miagal,nga kotimbaba ahal dii nogi.)
Tinimungan gambal foto
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Pemandangan malam tentang Dataran Omonoia berbilang budaya yang sibuk dan bising di tengah-tengah Athens.
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Candi Hephaestus berbentuk susunan Dorik, di daerah Theseion tengah.
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Muka bangunan Muzium Arkeologi Negara Athens.
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Pemandangan sebahagian pelabuhan Piraeus.
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Stoa di Attalos yang dibina semula di Athens tengah.
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Bangunan-bangunan di Plaka.
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Kebun Bunga Negara, wahah di Athens tengah, yang direka bentuk oleh Amalia, Ratu pertama Yunani.
Sukuon
- ↑ "Athens: City of Wisdom". Washington Independent Review of Books. 30 March 2022. Linoyog ontok 10 September 2022.
- ↑ "Athens and Jerusalem: City of Reason, City of Faith". RANE Network. 15 July 2022. Linoyog ontok 18 October 2022.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions".
- ↑ http://www.ypes.gr/topiki.htm
Intangai nogi
- Peradaban Keyunanian
- Peraduan Lagu Eurovision 2006
- Politik Yunani
- Senarai Datuk Bandar Athens
- Senarai pemerintahan beraja
- Universiti Nasional dan Kapodistrian Athens
- Universiti Teknik Negara Athens