Bisuk ima sarangkean sinaloan kognitif na mamungkinkon kasodaran, persepsi, partimbangan, dot ingotan i jolma dot organisme lain.[2][3]
Bahat tradisi i filsafat, agama, psikologi, dot sains kognitif madung marusao giot mangantusi bisuk dot properti-propertinia. Parmasalahan utamo na tarkait dohot sibisuk on ima marsambung dohot otak doi sistim saraf, na biaso idokon masalah bisuk-sibuk. Bahat pandonokan madung iajuon, songon dualisme na mandokon molo bisuk marsarakvtingon sibuk[4] dot fisikalisme na pa-sah molo bisuk marasal tingon dot bisa ireduksi tu fenomena fisik songon proses neurologis. Parmasalahan lain tarkait adongna bisuk i ima na-adong na lain, songon binatang sanga apistaran- naibaen.
Sadebana filsuf bisuk na ponting ima Plato, Descartes, Leibniz, Kant, Martin Heidegger, John Searle, dan Daniel Dennett. Psikolog seperti Sigmund Freud dot William James juo madung mangembangkon teori bisuk jolma na marpangaruh. I pangujung abad pa-20 dot pamangkal abad pa-21, sains kognitif markombang dot mambaen rona bahat pandonokan baru.
Sumberna
- ↑ Descartes, R. (1641) Meditations on First Philosophy, i The Philosophical Writings of René Descartes, itarjamahkon ni J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff and D. Murdoch, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984, vol. 2, hal. 1-62.
- ↑ Dictionary.com, "mind": "1. (in a human or other conscious being) the element, part, substance, or process that reasons, thinks, feels, wills, perceives, judges, etc.: the processes of the human mind. 2. Psychology. the totality of conscious and unconscious mental processes and activities. 3. intellect or understanding, as distinguished from the faculties of feeling and willing; intelligence."
- ↑ Google definition, "mind": "The element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world and their experiences, to think, and to feel; the faculty of consciousness.." [1]
- ↑ Redding, Paul, "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), forthcoming. [2] .
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- C. D. Broad, The Mind and Its Place in Nature, 1925.
- ThinkQuest: Think.com, Oracle Education Foundation, Projects | Competition | Library, History of Artificial Intelligence.
- Loebner.net, Description by Turing of testing machines for intelligence.