Wp/bgn/ماد

شاهنشاهی ماد
Mādai
	شاهنشاهی ماد ; Mādai
	Location of مادشاهنشاهی ماد. (۵۵۰ پ. م) نخستین شاهنشاهی آریایی‌تباران در ایران
پایتخت	هگمتانه
	زبان‌(ها) Template:!! زبان مادی
	دین Template:!! آیین کهن ایرانی
دولت	پادشاهی
	پادشاه
	- ۷۰۱ پیش از میلاد Template:!! دیاکو (نخستین)
	- ۶۲۵-۵۸۵ پیش از میلاد Template:!! هووخشتره
	- ۵۴۹-۵۸۹ پیش از میلاد Template:!! ایشتوویگو (آخرین)
تاریخچه

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ماد یکی شه ایرانی تبار مرمانی نامان اینت^[1] که به قرن ۱۷ دیم شه میلادا به یک سرزمینی تا که پدا به نام ماد زانته بوته، زنده گی اختیار کورته انت.^[2]

لغاتی که به یونانین متن ئآنی تا انعکاس کورته انت:

مادی	انعکاس به یونانین متنئ تا	توضیح
Dahyuka	Δηιόκηζ	مادئ اولین باچاه
Fravarti	ΦραόρΊης	مادئ دومین باچاه و یک شورشی نام به کتیبه بیستون تا
Huvaxštra	κναζάρης	مادئ سومین باچاه
uštivaiga	Άστνάγης	چارمین و آخرین مادئ باچاه

به کهنگین پارسی کتیبه ئانی تا بعضی کلمه دیسته ئه به ینت که کهنگین پارسی خلافا انت که اي شاید مادي به ینت :

مادی	کهنگین پارسی	معنی
aspa	asa	کؤچک
zana	dana	نژاد
xšāça	xšāθra	شاه
vispa	visa	موچ
zūrah	dūrah	فریب، بدی
vazṛka	vadṛka	مزن
pati-zbay	pati-zay	جار جتین
hufrasta	hufrašta	جوان ساتیته بوته
vinasta	vinšta	تباهی، آسیب

سرچشمه گ

↑ A) "Mede." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 16 January 2008 <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051719>. B) Andrew Dalby, Dictionary of Languages: the definitive reference to more than 400 languages, Columbia University Press, 2004, pg 278. C) Gwendolyn Leick, Who's Who in the Ancient Near East, Routledge, Published 2001. pg 192 D) Ian Shaw, Robert Jameson, A Dictionary of Archaeology, Blackwell Publishing, 1999. E) Sabatino Moscati, Face of the Ancient Orient, Courier Dover Publications, Published 2001. pg 67 F) John Prevas, Xenophon's March: Into the Lair of the Persian Lion, Da Capo Press, 2002. pg 20. G) I.M. Diakonoff, "Media" In Cambridge History of Iran (ed. William Bayne Fisher, Ilya Gershevitch), Volume 2. Pg 140 "Archaeological evidence for the religion of the Iranian-speaking Medes of the.." H) Amélie Kuhrt, "The Persian Empire, Volume 1", Chp 2: Medes, Routledge, 2007. excerpt from pg 19: "The early history of the western Iranians (Medes and Persian) is a thorny problem..." I) John Curtis, British Museum, 2000, 2nd edition. pg 34: "They were an Indo-European people who, like the related Persians, spoke an Iranian language" J) "Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture or EIEC, edited by J. P. Mallory and Douglas Q. Adams, published in 1997 by Fitzroy Dearborn. pg 30: "..and the Medes (Iranians of what is now north-west Iran).."
↑ Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran

[1] A) "Mede." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 16 January 2008 <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051719>. B) Andrew Dalby, Dictionary of Languages: the definitive reference to more than 400 languages, Columbia University Press, 2004, pg 278. C) Gwendolyn Leick, Who's Who in the Ancient Near East, Routledge, Published 2001. pg 192 D) Ian Shaw, Robert Jameson, A Dictionary of Archaeology, Blackwell Publishing, 1999. E) Sabatino Moscati, Face of the Ancient Orient, Courier Dover Publications, Published 2001. pg 67 F) John Prevas, Xenophon's March: Into the Lair of the Persian Lion, Da Capo Press, 2002. pg 20. G) I.M. Diakonoff, "Media" In Cambridge History of Iran (ed. William Bayne Fisher, Ilya Gershevitch), Volume 2. Pg 140 "Archaeological evidence for the religion of the Iranian-speaking Medes of the.." H) Amélie Kuhrt, "The Persian Empire, Volume 1", Chp 2: Medes, Routledge, 2007. excerpt from pg 19: "The early history of the western Iranians (Medes and Persian) is a thorny problem..." I) John Curtis, British Museum, 2000, 2nd edition. pg 34: "They were an Indo-European people who, like the related Persians, spoke an Iranian language" J) "Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture or EIEC, edited by J. P. Mallory and Douglas Q. Adams, published in 1997 by Fitzroy Dearborn. pg 30: "..and the Medes (Iranians of what is now north-west Iran).."

[2] Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran

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