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Wp/bgn/لۆڑی ئان

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لۆڑی (پارسی تا: کولی) یک تیت و پاشانین قومی نامی اینت که به دنیایی موچین جاگانی تا تالان انت، خصوصا به اروپا و همیرنگ به ایرانئ مختلفین بخشانی تا هنتچون بلوچستان و سیستانی ولایتی زابل تا زندگی دارنت. لۆڑی به سراسر جهانی تا په رخص و وانگان زانته ئه به ینت و آ مردم انت که آوانی بار و بُنگ موچین وختا آوانی پشتا اینت و شه یک جا به دیگه جاهی رونت.

Romani people
Rromane dźene

Romani flag created in 1933 and accepted by the 1971 World Romani Congress
موچین جمئیت
2 million ~ 12 million[1][2][3]
Also see Romani people by country
مناطق با جمعیت قابل توجه
 آیالات موته هیده 1,000,000
(0.32%)[4]
 برازیل 800,000
(0.41%)[5]
 اسپانیا 650,000
(1.62%)[6]
 رومانیا 621,573
(3.3%)[7]
 تورکیه 500,000
(0.72%)[8]
 په رانسه 500,000
(0.79%)[9]
 بلگاریا 370,908
(4.67%)[10]
 هنگه ری 205,720
(2.02%)[11]
 یونان 200,000
(1.82%)[12]
 سلواکیا 189,920
(1.71%)[13]
 روسیه 182,766
(0.13%)[14]
 سربستان 147,604
(2.05%)[15]
 ایتالیا 130,000
(0.22%)[16]
 آلمان 120,000
(0.15%)[17]
 بریتانیه 90,000
(0.15%)[18]
 Macedonia 53,879
(2.85%)[19]
 مکسیکو 53,000
(0.05%)[20]
 سویڈن 50,000 – 100,000[21]
 اوکراین 47,587
(0.098%)[22]
 پرتگال 30,000 – 50,000
(0.3%)
 پینلانڈ 10,000 – 15,000
(0.3%)
زبان‌ئان
Romani, languages of native region
دین
Christianity[23]
Islam[23]
Shaktism[23]
مربوتین قوم و سیادین گروپ ئان
Dom, Lom, Domba; other Indo-Aryans
Romani Wagon in Germany in 1935
Romani wagon pictured in 2009 in Grandborough (Grandborough Fields Road is a popular spot for travelling people)
Two Romani women in Spain, by Francisco Iturrino

تاریخچه

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Main article: History of the Romani people

Origins

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Shahnameh legend

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An illustration of "Bahrām V Gōr and the Indian princess in the black pavilion."
 
The migration of the Romanies through the Middle East and Northern Africa to Europe

Early Modern history

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An 1852 Wallachian poster advertising an auction of Romani slaves in Bucharest.
 
Sinti and other Romani about to be deported from Germany, May 22, 1940.

World War II

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Main article: Porajmos

Society and traditional culture

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Main article: Romani society and culture

[[File:A Gipsy Family Fac simile of a Woodcut in the Cosmographie Universelle of Munster in folio Basle 1552.png|right|thumb|upright=1.3|A Gipsy

Belonging and exclusion

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Main articles: Romanipen and Gadjo (non-Romani)

Religion

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Template:Wp/bgn/Refimprove section [[File:Tziganes aux Saintes-Maries de la Mer.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Christian Romanies during the pilgrimage at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer in France, 1980s]]

Beliefs

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Ceremonies and practices

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Balkans

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Costume of a Romani woman (most likely Muslim Roma).

Other regions

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Gypsys in Germany, 1910

Music

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[[File:Romani population average estimate.png|thumb|left|upright=1.2|Distribution of the Romani people in Europe (2007 Council of Europe "average



Fictional representations

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[[File:Vincent van Gogh- The Caravans - Gypsy Camp near Arles.JPG|thumb|left|upright=1.2|Vincent van Gogh: The Caravans – Gypsy Camp near Arles (1888, oil on canvas)]]



  1. ↑ "Rom". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 2010-09-15. According to Encyclopaedia Britannica, estimates of the total world Romani population range from two million to five million. 
  2. ↑ "Online version". Retrieved 2010-09-15. Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Ian Hancock's 1987 estimate for "all Gypsies in the world" was 6 to 11 million. 
  3. ↑ "EU demands action to tackle Roma poverty". BBC News. 2011-04-05. 
  4. ↑ Webley Kayla (October 13, 2010). "Hounded in Europe, Roma in the U.S. Keep a Low Profile". Time. Today, estimates put the number of Roma in the U.S. at about one million. 
  5. ↑ The Special Secretariat for the Promotion of Racial Equality estimates the number of "ciganos" (Romanis) in Brazil at 800,000 (2011). The 2010 IBGE Brazilian National Census encountered gypsy camps in 291 of Brazil's 5,565 municipalities."Falta de políticas públicas para ciganos é desafio para o governo". R7. 2011. Retrieved 2012-01-22. 
  6. ↑ "The Situation of Roma in Spain" (PDF). Open Society Institute. 2002. Archived from the original on 2007-12-01. Retrieved 2010-09-15. The Spanish government estimates the number of Gitanos at a maximum of 650,000. 
  7. ↑ "Rezultatele finale ale Recensământului din 2011 - Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune" (in Romanian). National Institute of Statistics (Romania). 5 July 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.  However, various organizations claim that there are 2 million Romanis in Romania. See [۱]
  8. ↑ "Roma rights organizations work to ease prejudice in Turkey". EurasiaNet. 22 July 2005. Retrieved 2010-09-15. There are officially about 500,000 Roma in Turkey. 
  9. ↑ "Situation of Roma in France at crisis proportions". EurActiv Network. 7 December 2005. Retrieved 2010-09-15. The Romani population in France is officially estimated at around 500,000. 
  10. ↑ "Population By Districts And Ethnic Group As Of 01.03.2001". Retrieved 2010-09-15. Census 2001 in Bulgaria: 370,908 Roma 
  11. ↑ "Population by national/ethnic groups". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 2010-09-15. Census 2001 in Hungary: 205,720 Roma/Bea 
  12. ↑ "The Romani population in Greece is officially estimated at 200,000". Hellenic Republic National Commission For Human Rights. Retrieved 2010-09-15. Census 2001 in Hungary: 205,720 Roma/Bea 
  13. ↑ Census 2001 in Slovakia
  14. ↑ "National Composition Of Population And Citizenship" (Excel). perepis2002.ru. Retrieved 2010-09-16. Census 2002 in Russia: 182,766 Roma. 
  15. ↑ http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/userFiles/file/Aktuelnosti/Prezentacija_Knjiga1.pdf
  16. ↑ Demographics of Italy#Languages Estimated by Ministero degli Interni del Governo Italiano.
  17. ↑ [۲] Berlin-Institut für Bevölkerung und Entwicklung: Roma in Deutschland
  18. ↑ [۳] Ethnologue.com
  19. ↑ "The 2002-census reported 53,879 Roma and 3,843 'Egyptians'". Republic of Macedonia, State Statistical Office. Retrieved 2010-09-17. 
  20. ↑ "Catemaco gypsies". Catemaco.info. Retrieved 2013-03-12. 
  21. ↑ Sametingen. Information about minorities in Sweden (Swedish)
  22. ↑ State statistics committee of Ukraine - National composition of population, 2001 census (Ukrainian)
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Gall, Timothy L. (ed). Worldmark Encyclopedia of Culture & Daily Life: Vol. 4 - Europe. Cleveland, OH: Eastword Publications Development (1998); pp. 316, 318 : "Religion: An underlay of Hinduism with an overlay of either Christianity or Islam (host country religion) "; "Roma religious beliefs are rooted in Hinduism. Roma believe in a universal balance, called kuntari... Despite a 1,000-year separation from India, Roma still practice 'shaktism', the worship of a god through his female consort... "
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