Poland (Poland: Polska) atau pan engko' oron resmi ni Republik Poland (Poland: Rzeczpospolita Polska) iyo no dikau laat ta' Eropah Entengah ngodop pu' enselang Baltik ta' utara. Laat nironon Poland tu sedembila' ko' negara Jerman ta' Barat, enggo no pinau Republik Csezch engko' Slovakia ta' selatan, Ukraine engko' Belarus ta' timur ko' Selang Baltik, Kaliningrad ko' Lithuania ta' dembila' utara. Bagal laat nironon Poland iyo no 312,696 kilometer persegi, ngejadi iyo negara ke-69 tebagal ta' dunia ko' kesiam tebagal ta' Eropah. Enko' iko jomo ni kiro-kiro 38.5 juta jomo, Poland tu pan laat ke-34 paling sesok ta' dunia ko' kewau' tesesok ta' Eropah.
Republic of Poland Rzeczpospolita Polska (Polish) | |
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Anthem: "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego"[lower-alpha 1] ("Poland Is Not Yet Lost") | |
Location of Wp/bdr/Poland (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) | |
Capital and largest city | Warsaw 52°13′N 21°02′E / 52.217°N 21.033°E |
Official language | Polish[1] |
Ethnic groups (2021)[2] |
|
Religion (2021[3]) | Template:Wp/bdr/Ublist |
Demonym(s) |
|
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic |
Andrzej Duda | |
Donald Tusk | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Senate | |
Sejm | |
Formation | |
Template:Wp/bdr/Circa 960 | |
966 | |
18 April 1025 | |
1 July 1569 | |
24 October 1795 | |
11 November 1918 | |
17 September 1939 | |
22 July 1944 | |
31 December 1989[6] | |
Area | |
• Total | 312,696 km2 (120,733 sq mi)[7][8] (69th) |
• Water (%) | 1.48 (2015)[9] |
Population | |
• 2022 census | ![]() |
• Density | 122/km2 (316.0/sq mi) (75th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
Gini (2022) | Template:DecreasePositive 26.3[12] low |
HDI (2022) | ![]() very high · 36th |
Currency | Złoty (PLN) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (CE) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +48 |
ISO 3166 code | PL |
Internet TLD | .pl [a] |
|
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/335px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png)
Pengoronan
editBo'-bo' oron Poland tu boi nindo' lua' ta' jomo bengso Slav Barat iyono Polans (Polanie) enggo no temban ta' sedi suang Warta tebeta' begian besejarah Poland Raya tebeta' abad ke-8. Oron tekokon ni andang nindo' lua' teturan jomo Slav barat iyo no pole engko' meksud ni padang antap luas.
Hubungan Malaysia-Poland
editTebeta' 20 Mac 2002, Perdana Menteri Malaysia Mahathir Mohammad boi ngogo ta' Poland. Otu iyo no lewatan entedo Perdana Menteri Malaysia pu' Poland boi jo un hubungan diplomatik ti ko' gai boi 10 taun. Duta Malaysia pu' Poland tebeta' ae Ng Bak Hai.
Tungan metelak
edit- ↑ Constitution of the Republic of Poland, Article 27.
- ↑ {{|url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/national-census/national-population-and-housing-census-2021/final-results-of-the-national-population-and-housing-census-2021/size-and-demographic-social-structure-in-the-light-of-the-2021-census-results,6,1.html |title=National Population and Housing Census 2021 Population. Size and demographic-social structure in the light of the 2021 Census results |language=en }}
- ↑ "Final results of the National Population and Housing Census 2021". Statistics Poland.
- ↑ "Poland". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ↑ "Poland". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ↑ "The Act of December 29, 1989 amending the Constitution of the Polish People's Republic". Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020. (in Polish)
- ↑ GUS. "Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2023 roku". Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ↑ "Poland country profile". BBC News. 12 November 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ↑ "Statistical Bulletin No 11/2022". Statistics Poland. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Poland)". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024". United Nations Development Programme. 19 March 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
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