Sumatra(Surat Batak:ᯘᯮᯔᯖ᯲ᯒ) manang Sumatera ima sada pulo na adong di sabola pastima (Barat) ni Indonesia. Pulo Sumatra gabe sada pulo na balga di sude luat di Indonesia, jala masuk 6 pulo na bidang di portibi, alana bidang na ima 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2). Pulo Sumatra dang dohot itunganna tu pulo di jonokna, songon pulo Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, Enggano, Riau, Bangka Belitung dohot pulo Krakatau.
EtimologiEdit
Ditingki najolo, panggoaran Sumatra diantusi sian hata Hata Sanskerta ima goarna Suwarnadwīpa ('Pulo Sere' manang Pulau Sere (Island of Gold)) dohot Suwarnabhūmi ('Tano sere' manang Tanah Emas (Land of Gold)), alana bahat sere di adaran na timbo di luat Sumatra.[1] Panggoaran "Sumatra" na ditanda saonari, nungga ditanda parjolo hali taon 1017, ditingki raja Sriwijaya ima Haji Sumatrabhumi ("Raja tano Sumatra")[2] manongos utusan tu to Sina.
PropinsiEdit
Pamatinta na adong di pulo Sumatra dibagi gabe 10 propinsi, ima:
| Propinsi | Ibu kota | Gubernur | Bidang na (km2) |
Populasi (2021) |
Kabupaten/ Kota |
Logo | Peta |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aceh | Kota Banda Aceh | Nova Iriansyah | 57.956 | 5.184.003 | 23 | 
|
|
| Sumatra Utara | Kota Medan | Edy Rahmayadi | 72.981 | 14.753.286 | 33 | 
|
|
| Sumatra Pastima | Kota Padang | Mahyeldi Ansharullah | 42.012 | 5.511.246 | 19 | 
|
|
| Riau | Kota Pekanbaru | Syamsuar | 87.024 | 6.013.651 | 12 | 
|
File:Locator riau final.png |
| Pulo Riau | Kota Tanjung Pinang | Ansar Ahmad | 8.256 | 1.896.103 | 7 | 
|
|
| Jambi | Kota Jambi | Al Haris | 50.058 | 3.477.124 | 11 | 
|
|
| Bengkulu | Kota Bengkulu | Rohidin Mersyah | 19.919 | 1.975.845 | 10 | 
|
|
| Sumatra Dangsina | Kota Palembang | Herman Deru | 91.592 | 8.182.597 | 17 | 
|
|
| Pulo Bangka Belitung | Kota Pangkal Pinang | Erzaldi Rosman Djohan | 16.424 | 1.349.121 | 7 | 
|
|
| Lampung | Kota Bandar Lampung | Arinal Djunaidi | 34.632 | 9.597.375 | 15 | 
|
|
DemographiEdit
PopulasiEdit
Molo ditudoshon tu pulo Jawa, pulo Sumatra dang pola padat, hira-hira adong ma 124 halak per km2 – adong 58.557 juta jolma di Sumatra sensus taon 2020.[3][4]
| Taon | Populasi |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 20.808.148 |
| 1980 | 28.016.160 |
| 1990 | 36.506.703 |
| 1995 | 40.830.334 |
| 2000 | 42.616.164 |
| 2005 | 45.839.041 |
| 2010 | 50.613.947 |
| 2015 | 55.198.752 |
| 2020 | 58.557.211 |
| Pustaha:[5][6] |
EtnisEdit
Di toru on bilangan ni etnis manang suku bangso na adong di Sumatra, sian data Sensus Penduduk Indonesia 2010. Data na masuk bilangan, ima data nadung dipapungu sude naresmi didata:[7]
| Suku (Halak) | Aceh | Sumut | Sumbar | Riau | Jambi | Sumsel | Bengkulu | Lampung | Babel | Kepri | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aceh | 3.819.955 (85,38%) |
133.439 (1,03%) |
2.489 (0,05%) |
12.818 (0,23%) |
3.006 (0,10%) |
3.400 (0,04%) |
1.542 (0,09%) |
2.816 (0,04%) |
579 (0,05%) |
11.839 (0,71%) |
3.991.883 (7,92%) |
| Batak | 147.295 (3,29%) |
5.785.716 (44,75%) |
222.549 (4,61%) |
691.399 (12,55%) |
106.249 (3,46%) |
45.709 (0,61%) |
32.972 (1,93%) |
52.311 (0,69%) |
9.452 (0,78%) |
208.678 (12,48%) |
7.302.330 (14,48%) |
| Nias | 9.366 (0,22%) |
911.820 (7,05%) |
18.239 (0,38%) |
71.537 (1,30%) |
3.574 (0,12%) |
861 (0,01%) |
561 (0,03%) |
465 (0,01%) |
168 (0,01%) |
4.676 (0,28%) |
1.021.267 (2,03%) |
| Melayu | 22.198 (0,50%) |
771.668 (5,97%) |
39.629 (0,82%) |
1.828.815 (33,20%) |
164.979 (5,37%) |
602.741 (8,11%) |
48.331 (2,83%) |
18.175 (0,24%) |
18.585 (1,53%) |
501.061 (29,97%) |
4.016.182 (7,96%) |
| Minangkabau | 33.112 (0,74%) |
333.241 (2,58%) |
4.219.729 (87,33%) |
676.948 (12,29%) |
163.760 (5,33%) |
64.403 (0,87%) |
71.472 (4,18%) |
69.672 (0,92%) |
4.232 (0,35%) |
162.452 (9,72%) |
5.799.021 (11,50%) |
| Jambi | 787 (0,02%) |
4.630 (0,04%) |
5.089 (0,11%) |
5.722 (0,10%) |
1.337.521 (43,57%) |
16.198 (0,22%) |
3.413 (0,20%) |
1.633 (0,02%) |
1.284 (0,11%) |
3.074 (0,18%) |
1.379.351 (2,73%) |
| Sumsel | 1.299 (0,03%) |
3.226 (0,02%) |
1.504 (0,03%) |
7.997 (0,15%) |
57.663 (1,88%) |
4.120.408 (55,43%) |
144.197 (8,43%) |
409.151 (5,40%) |
47.956 (3,93%) |
32.941 (1,97%) |
4.826.342 (9,57%) |
| Lampung | 1.906 (0,04%) |
7.928 (0,06%) |
2.735 (0,06%) |
5.250 (0,10%) |
4.150 (0,14%) |
44.983 (0,60%) |
6.258 (0,37%) |
1.028.190 (13,56%) |
4.753 (0,39%) |
3.448 (0,21%) |
1.109.601 (2,20%) |
| Sumatra naasing | 1.093 (0,02%) |
30.220 (0,23%) |
69.246 (1,43%) |
53.691 (0,97%) |
5.040 (0,16%) |
104.386 (1,40%) |
942.027 (55,08%) |
30.579 (0,40%) |
841.771 (69,03%) |
8.751 (0,52%) |
2.086.804 (4,14%) |
| Jawa | 400.023 (8,94%) |
4.319.719 (33,41%) |
217.096 (4,49%) |
1.608.268 (29,20%) |
893.156 (29,10%) |
2.037.715 (27,41%) |
387.281 (22,65%) |
4.856.924 (64,06%) |
101.655 (8,34%) |
417.438 (24,97%) |
15.239.275 (30,22%) |
| Sunda | 10.864 (0,24%) |
35.500 (0,27%) |
15.934 (0,33%) |
77.932 (1,42%) |
79.203 (2,58%) |
162.877 (2,19%) |
52.517 (3,07%) |
728.684 (9,61%) |
18.958 (1,55%) |
49.419 (2,95%) |
1.231.888 (2,44%) |
| Tionghoa | 9.620 (0,22%) |
340.320 (2,63%) |
10.799 (0,22%) |
101.864 (1,85%) |
37.246 (1,21%) |
72.575 (0,98%) |
2.890 (0,17%) |
39.979 (0,53%) |
99.624 (8,17%) |
128.704 (7,70%) |
843.621 (1,67%) |
| Banjar | 2.734 (0,06%) |
125.707 (0,97%) |
355 (0,01%) |
227.239 (4,13%) |
102.237 (3,33%) |
1.442 (0,02%) |
180 (0,01%) |
411 (0,00%) |
249 (0,02%) |
11.811 (0,71%) |
472.365 (0,94%) |
| Bugis | 989 (0,02%) |
4.899 (0,04%) |
656 (0,01%) |
107.159 (1,95%) |
96.145 (3,13%) |
42.977 (0,58%) |
3.687 (0,21%) |
21.054 (0,28%) |
33.582 (2,75%) |
37.124 (2,22%) |
348.272 (0,69%) |
| Banten | 1.644 (0,04%) |
46.640 (0,36%) |
287 (0,00%) |
1.357 (0,02%) |
723 (0,02%) |
17.141 (0,23%) |
148 (0,01%) |
172.403 (2,27%) |
655 (0,05%) |
430 (0,02%) |
241.428 (0,48%) |
| Bali | 145 (0,00%) | 1.162 (0,01%) |
192 (0,00%) |
1.031 (0,02%) |
464 (0,02%) |
38.552 (0,52%) |
4.323 (0,25%) |
104.810 (1,38%) |
1.113 (0,09%) |
1.315 (0,08%) |
153.107 (0,30%) |
| Suku naasing | 10.914 (0,24%) |
74.484 (0,58%) |
5.617 (0,12%) |
28.815 (0,52%) |
14.655 (0,48%) |
57.674 (0,78%) |
8.317 (0,49%) |
44.694 (0,59%) |
34.782 (2,85%) |
88.730 (5,31%) |
368.682 (0,73%) |
| Sumatra | 4.473.944 | 12.930.319 | 4.832.145 | 5.507.842 | 3.069.771 | 7.434.042 | 1.710.116 | 7.581.951 | 1.219.398 | 1.671.891 | 50.431.419 |
GaleriEdit
Soridadu (parajurit) ni halak Batak gombar sian taon 1870
Sada inang-inang halak Minangkabau mamboan piring di sada pesta paradaton
Jabu tradisional ni halak Nias di pulo Nias Sumatra Utara
Rumah Limas, jabu tradisional halak Palembang, Sumatra Dangsina di hepeng RP. 10.000
Angka naposo bulung adaboru ni halak Aceh
Gombar najolo, dua halak katua bangso ni halak Jambi di kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi
PustahaEdit
- ↑ Drakard,Jane. A Kingdom of Words: Language and Power in Sumatra (1999), Oxford University Press, ISBN 983-56-0035-X, 13 September 2021
- ↑ Munoz, Paul Michel. Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula (2006), Continental Sales, Incorporated, ISBN 978-981-4155-67-0, 13 September 2021
- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2020.
- ↑ Population Statistics, GeoHive, 13 September 2021
- ↑ Penduduk Indonesia menurut Provinsi 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 dan 2010, Badan Pusat Statistik, 13 September 2021
- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.
- ↑ Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia, www.bps.go.id, alaman 36-41, diakses 16 September 2021