Federal Republic of Germany
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Flag |
Coat of arms |
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Anthem: Deutschlandlied[1] (Template:Wp/aeb/Lang-en)Template:Wp/aeb/Efn
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Capital and largest city | Berlin Template:Coord |
Official languages |
GermanTemplate:Wp/aeb/RefTemplate:Wp/aeb/Efn |
Demonym |
German |
Government |
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic |
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President |
Joachim Gauck |
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President of the Bundestag |
Norbert Lammert |
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Chancellor |
Angela Merkel |
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President of the Bundesrat |
Stanislaw Tillich |
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President of the Federal Constitutional Court |
Andreas Voßkuhle |
Legislature |
Template:Wp/aeb/Clear |
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Upper house |
Bundesrat |
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Lower house |
Bundestag |
Formation |
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Holy Roman Empire |
2 February 962 |
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German Confederation |
8 June 1815 |
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German Empire |
18 January 1871 |
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Federal Republic |
23 May 1949 |
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EEC FoundationTemplate:Wp/aeb/Efn |
1 January 1958 |
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Reunification |
3 October 1990 |
Area |
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Total |
357,168 kmTemplate:Smallsup (63rd) 137,847 sq mi |
Population |
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2014 estimate |
81,083,600[2] (16th) |
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Density |
226/kmTemplate:Smallsup (58th) 583/sq mi |
GDP (PPP) |
2015 estimate |
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Total |
$3.842 trillion[3] (5th) |
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Per capita |
$47,033[3] (20th) |
GDP (nominal) |
2015 estimate |
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Total |
$3.371 trillion[3] (4th) |
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Per capita |
$41,267[3] (20th) |
Gini (2013) | 28.3[4] Template:Color |
HDI (2014) | Template:Increase 0.916[5] Template:ColorTemplate:·6th |
Currency |
Euro (€) (EUR) |
Time zone |
CET Template:Nowrap |
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Summer (DST) |
CEST (UTC+2) |
Drives on the |
right |
Calling code |
49 |
Internet TLD |
.de and .eu |