Federal Republic of Germany
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| Flag |
Coat of arms |
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Anthem: Deutschlandlied[1]
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Capital
and largest city | Berlin
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| Official languages |
GermanTemplate:Wp/aeb/RefTemplate:Wp/aeb/Efn |
| Demonym |
German |
| Government |
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic |
| • |
President |
Joachim Gauck |
| • |
President of the Bundestag |
Norbert Lammert |
| • |
Chancellor |
Angela Merkel |
| • |
President of the Bundesrat |
Stanislaw Tillich |
| • |
President of the Federal Constitutional Court |
Andreas Voßkuhle |
| Legislature |
Template:Wp/aeb/Clear |
| • |
Upper house |
Bundesrat |
| • |
Lower house |
Bundestag |
| Formation |
|---|
| • |
Holy Roman Empire |
2 February 962 |
| • |
German Confederation |
8 June 1815 |
| • |
German Empire |
18 January 1871 |
| • |
Federal Republic |
23 May 1949 |
| • |
EEC FoundationTemplate:Wp/aeb/Efn |
1 January 1958 |
| • |
Reunification |
3 October 1990 |
| Area |
| • |
Total |
357,168 kmTemplate:Smallsup (63rd)
137,847 sq mi |
| Population |
| • |
2014 estimate |
81,083,600[2] (16th) |
| • |
Density |
226/kmTemplate:Smallsup (58th)
583/sq mi |
| GDP (PPP) |
2015 estimate |
| • |
Total |
$3.842 trillion[3] (5th) |
| • |
Per capita |
$47,033[3] (20th) |
| GDP (nominal) |
2015 estimate |
| • |
Total |
$3.371 trillion[3] (4th) |
| • |
Per capita |
$41,267[3] (20th) |
| Gini (2013) | 28.3[4]
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| HDI (2014) | Template:Increase 0.916[5]
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| Currency |
Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Time zone |
CET Template:Nowrap |
| • |
Summer (DST) |
CEST (UTC+2) |
| Drives on the |
right |
| Calling code |
49 |
| Internet TLD |
.de and .eu |
