A
edit| aback | pödio | |
| (to be taken aback = süpädikon; töbikön) | ||
| abacus | bakud | |
| (to) abandon | klemön | |
| (to) abase | bapükön; mükükön | |
| abashed | jemüköl | |
| (to) abate | nemödikön; nemödükön | |
| ability | kan | |
| abattoir | pugöp | |
| abbess | jilepädan | |
| abbey | lepädanöp | |
| abbot | lepädan | |
| (to) abbreviate | brefükön | |
| abbreviation | brefükam | |
| (to) abdicate | sädünükön | |
| abdomen | bälid | |
| (to) abduct | modugön; ravülön | |
| aberration | pöl | |
| absolute | leverik | |
| (to) absorb | jäfälükön | |
| ability | fäg | |
| able; to be able to | kanön + inf. | |
| ably | fägiko | |
| abnormal | nenomik | |
| aboard (ship) | in boid | |
| about | za, zao | |
| * about ten times = za degna | ||
| ** glad about s.th. = fredik dö bos | ||
| *** to be about to do something = primikön ad | ||
| above | löpo, lopü, sus | |
| * above all = mu pato | ||
| abroad | foginäno, in foginän | |
| foginänio, ini foginän | ||
| absent | nekomik | |
| absolute | verik | |
| absolutely | nestipöfiko | |
| absolution | sinistiam | |
| (to) absorb | nüsugön | |
| absorbing | jänälöl | |
| abstract | nedabinotik, nesiädik | |
| abundant | bundanik | |
| abuse | migeb | |
| (to) abuse | lunofön, migebön | |
| abyss | gufur, gur | |
| acacia | kaaziad | |
| ace | truf | |
| accelerator (pedal) | vapatridöm | |
| accent | kazet, kazetamal | |
| (to) accentuate | kazetön | |
| (to) accept | dasumön, getedön, lensumön | |
| accessible | lügolovik | |
| accident | (chance event) = fäd | |
| (mishap) = mijenot | ||
| (to) accompany | dugädön; (music: dugedön) | |
| * accompanied by (person) = sogü | ||
| accomplice (in crime) | kedöban | |
| accordeon | tiraharmonöm | |
| according to | bai; ma | |
| account | (bill) = kalot | |
| (report) = nunod; nunodön (tefü) | ||
| (justification) = gidükam; gidükön | ||
| (be responsible) = gididön; gididikön | ||
| * I will account for it = ogididikob tefü atos | ||
| accountant | bukädanolavan | |
| accumulation | kumam | |
| accusation | kusad | |
| (to) accuse | kusadön | |
| accused | kusadäb | |
| accuser | kusadan | |
| (to) accustom | kösömükön | |
| accustomed | kösömik | |
| * to get accustomed to = kösömikön (ad) | ||
| ache | duladol; dol dulik | |
| achieve | duinön | |
| achievement | duinod | |
| acid(ic) | züdöfik | |
| (to) acknowledge | dasevön | |
| acknowledgement | dasev | |
| acorn | kvär | |
| (to) acquaint | nunön; sevädükön | |
| acquaintance | seväd; sevädan | |
| (to be) acquainted (with) | sevädön | |
| (to) acquire | dagetön | |
| acquirement | dagetot | |
| acquisition | daget; dagetot, lefanot | |
| acre (of land) | göded | |
| across | travärü | |
| act | (theatrical) = süf | |
| (putting on) an act = prodät teatik | ||
| (to) act | bitön; dunön; magulön | |
| * to play ‘Shylock’ = magulön eli ‘Shylock’ | ||
| ** to act as houskeeper = dunodön as jikonöman | ||
| *** to act as an upright person = bitön as snatan | ||
| action | dunot | |
| active (grammar) | dunalefom | |
| activity | dunöf | |
| actor | dramatan, hidramatan | |
| actress | jidramatan | |
| actual | jenöfik | |
| actually | jenöfo | |
| (to) adapt | lönedükön | |
| (to) become adapted (to) | lönedikön (ad) | |
| (to) add | (maths) = kobonumön; saedön | |
| (add to something else) = lüükön | ||
| (to be) addicted (to) | divodön (+ dative) | |
| addictive | ludivodik | |
| addition, in | läo | |
| additional | läyümik | |
| address | ladet | |
| addressee | ladetäb | |
| adept | däpäb | |
| (to) adhere (to) | slopön | |
| adjective | ladyek | |
| adjoining | näiädik | |
| adjunct (grammar) | malod | |
| (to) adjust | lönedön | |
| adjustment | nomükam | |
| (to) administer | guvön | |
| administration | guver | |
| admirable | stunidabik | |
| (to) admire | stunidön | |
| (to) admit | letön | |
| * to admit something = siön bosi | ||
| adolescence | yunüp | |
| (to) adopt | daoptön | |
| * an adopted child = hi/jidaoptäb | ||
| ** an adoptive parent = hi/jidaoptan | ||
| adorable | leplekabik | |
| adoration | leplekam | |
| (to) adore | leplekön | |
| adorer | leplekan | |
| adult | daülan | |
| adulthood | daülüp | |
| advance | (further) = föd; födön | |
| (progress) = proged; progedön | ||
| (promote) = fopladam; fopladön | ||
| advantage | buäd, frut | |
| * to take advantage of (something) = frutidön (bosi) | ||
| adventure | ventür | |
| adventurer | ventüran | |
| adventurous | künik; ventürik | |
| adverb | ladvärb | |
| advert (TV commercial) | televidanunam | |
| (to) advertise | notedön, reklamön | |
| advertisement | noted, nunam, reklam | |
| advice | (counsel) = konsäl | |
| (to) advise | konsälön | |
| aerial | (radio) = lanten | |
| * an aerial view = selogam lutik | ||
| aeroplane | flitöm | |
| affair | din | |
| (to) affect | flunön, tefön | |
| (to) affirm | siön | |
| affliction | dränäl | |
| (to) afford | fägön ad pelön/remön | |
| * I can’t afford it = no fägob ad remön ati / no labob moni ad pelön osi | ||
| afloat | flotik | |
| afraid | dredik | |
| (to be) afraid (of) | dredön (demü, pro, tefü) | |
| after | po, pos | |
| * after each = aipo | ||
| afternoon | poszedel | |
| * this afternoon = aposzedelo | ||
| ** yesterday aft = äposzedelo | ||
| afterwards | latikumo, poso | |
| again | dönu | |
| against | to, kol | |
| age | bäld (= old age); bäldot, menäd (= generation) | |
| (to) age | bäldikön | |
| agglutinative | kobioklebik | |
| ageing | bäldikam | |
| agency | ganet | |
| aggressive | komipiälik | |
| ago | bü ... | |
| (to) agree | baicedön (ko); baivögön; baiädön | |
| agreeable | plitik | |
| agriculture | feilav | |
| ah! | ag! o! | |
| aha! | yöbö! | |
| ahead | föfio; föfo; büiko | |
| aid | yuf; yufön | |
| AIDS | fijesiped (= fibot jelasita pedagetöl) | |
| aim | zeil; zeilön | |
| disein; diseinön | ||
| aimless | nendiseinik | |
| air | lut | |
| * air hostess = flitajidaifidan | ||
| ** airport = lutapof | ||
| *** air post = lutapot | ||
| **** airtight = härmetik | ||
| ***** airliner = leflitöm | ||
| asia | Siyop | |
| alarm | laram; laramön | |
| * alarm-clock = galükian | ||
| alchemist | lalkiman | |
| alcohol | lalkohol | |
| alcove | bef | |
| alder (tree) | lanud | |
| algorithm | lalgorit | |
| (to) alight (from) | sexänön (de, se) | |
| alive | lifik | |
| all | valik | |
| allegorical | lalegorik | |
| alley | lael, lusüt | |
| alliteration | tonatükam | |
| (to) allot | ||
| (to) allow | dalön (+ infinitive) | |
| alloy | laliad | |
| all-round | valaskilik | |
| allusion | lüjonil, mäniotül | |
| almighty | valanämädik | |
| almost | tio | |
| aloe (plant) | laoäd | |
| alone | soalik, soelik | |
| along | ve | |
| aloud | laodiko | |
| already | ya | |
| also | i, id | |
| (to) alter | votükön | |
| alternately | ceno | |
| alto (music) | lalt | |
| although | do | |
| always | ai | |
| (to) amaze | stunükön | |
| (in) amazement | bluviko | |
| ambiguous | telplänovik | |
| ambition | dasteif, stimiäl | |
| ambitious | dasteifik, labiälik, stimiälik | |
| ambulance | malädanivabed | |
| ambush | lüköp | |
| (to) ambush | lüköpön | |
| amethyst | maetüt | |
| amiss (to take) | badocedön | |
| amnesty | stiam | |
| among | bevü | |
| amount | mödot; suäm (= price) | |
| (to) amount to | suämön | |
| amply | plunätöfo | |
| (to) amuse | muadön | |
| amusement | muad | |
| * an amusement park = zälaplad | ||
| amusing | muadik | |
| anachronism | tatimädim, pölatimed | |
| anaesthetic | stordit (= local); narkot (= general) | |
| (to) analyze | diletön | |
| ancient | vönik | |
| anchor | nak; nakön (len) | |
| anchovy | najov | |
| and | e, ed (before vowel) | |
| anecdote | konotül | |
| anemone | naemun | |
| angel | silanan | |
| angelic | silananik | |
| anger | zun, skan | |
| (to) anger | skänön | |
| angle | gul | |
| angry | zunik, skänik | |
| animal | nim | |
| anisette (liqueur) | naidalikör | |
| ankle | futayoin | |
| · | to sprain one’s ankle = viodön futayoini oka | |
| anniversary | yelam | |
| (to) announce | nunön | |
| announcement | dalebüd, noted, nun, nunam | |
| (to) annoy | böladön, skänön, tupön | |
| annoyance | bölad, skän, tup | |
| annual | alyelik | |
| answer | gesag; gespik | |
| (to) answer | gesagön, gespikön | |
| answer (to a riddle/puzzle) | tuvedot | |
| answering machine | gespiköm | |
| ant | furmid | |
| antarctic | povasirk sulüdik, sulüdapovik | |
| antenna | lanten | |
| anthracite | blägakolat | |
| antibiotic | tanoganilamedin | |
| (to) anticipate | koslogön | |
| anti-climax | levotikam | |
| anti-depressant | taglumaladälamedin | |
| antique(s) | vönot(s) | |
| antiquity | vön, vönädot | |
| antler | tuigahon | |
| anus | kül | |
| anvil | naklüm | |
| anxiety | dremäl | |
| anxious | dredälik, kudik | |
| any | alseimik | |
| anybody | ek; seiman | |
| anywhere | seimo | |
| aorta | laortad | |
| apart (from) | flanü | |
| apathy | lindif | |
| ape | lep | |
| (to) apologize | gidükön oki; begön säkusadi | |
| apology | okgidükam; säkusad; säkusadibeg | |
| apoplexy | paopläg | |
| apostate | säslopan | |
| apostolic | paostolik | |
| (to) appal | lejek.ön | |
| apparatus | parat | |
| apparently | jiniko | |
| appartment | lödadom | |
| appeal | (appeal to) = lapel | |
| (attraction) = tirädanäm | ||
| (to) appeal (to) | lapelön (lü); yufidön | |
| appealing (charming) | löfidik | |
| (to) appear | (person) = dajonön oki | |
| (to seem) = jinön | ||
| (in general) = pubön | ||
| (so someone) = sümätön (lü) | ||
| appearance | jin, pub | |
| (to) appease | sofälükön | |
| appendicitis | kekunaflamat | |
| appendix | kekun (= body); lenseidot (= book) | |
| appetite | pötit | |
| apple | pod | |
| (to) applaud | lobülön, plodön | |
| appliance | läneodot | |
| applicable | pötöfik | |
| application | (for work) = lisit | |
| (to) apply for | lisitön | |
| * to apply for a job = lisitön cali | ||
| (to) appoint (s.o.) | cälodön (eki) | |
| appointment | cäl, cälod (= to office); rajan (= with someone) | |
| konsälidadüp | ||
| (to) appreciate | digidön | |
| appreciation | digid | |
| (to) approach | nilikön (lü) | |
| approval | lobül | |
| · | on approval = logamio | |
| approximately | za | |
| apricot | brikod | |
| april | prilul | |
| apron | bavet, jeled | |
| aquarium | Fitavatiäröp | |
| aquarium | fitavatiär; fitemavatiäröp (public) | |
| aqueduct | kvaaduk | |
| arab | Laraban | |
| arabesque (music) | larabot | |
| arable (land) | feilaläned | |
| arbitrary | vilädik | |
| arbour | priel | |
| arch (of building0 | bobäd | |
| (to form an arch) = bobotikön | ||
| (to) arch (cat's back) | gobadön | |
| archery | caram | |
| archive | ragiv | |
| arctic | povasirk nolüdik, nolüdapovik | |
| ardent | fäküköl (emotional); glutik (hot) | |
| arena | komipöp, mätöp | |
| (to) argue (about) | blöfädön, blöfön | |
| döbatön (dö) | ||
| * to win over = slüdön eki ad | ||
| argument | blöfastab; döbat, vödafeit | |
| (to) arise | (metaphorically) = davedön | |
| (in fact) = löpikön | ||
| (in revolution) = foikön | ||
| arisen | edavedöl; elöpiköl; efoiköl | |
| aristocrat | patritan | |
| arithmetic | kalkulav | |
| arm | (limb) = brad | |
| (weapon) = vaf; vafön | ||
| armchair | bradastul, stutömastul | |
| * an armrest (on chair) = bradastutöm | ||
| army | milit | |
| around | züo | |
| aroused (emotions) | fäkädiko | |
| (to) arrange | balädükön, leodükön, lonön | |
| arrival | lüköm | |
| (to) arrive | lükömön (lü) | |
| * a new arrival = lüköman | ||
| (to) arrest | fanäbükön | |
| arrow | sagit | |
| art | lekan | |
| artery | ratär | |
| artful | skilöfik | |
| artichoke | tijod | |
| (Jerusalem artichoke = tijod di „Yerusalem”) | ||
| article | (object) = yeg, din | |
| (newspaper) = lartüg, yeged | ||
| (part of speech) = lartig | ||
| artificial | mekavik | |
| artist | lekanan | |
| artistry | lekanäl | |
| as | (preposition) = as, äs | |
| (conjunction) = asä, äsä, bi | ||
| (as it were) = äsvo | ||
| * as soon as = sosus | ||
| ascending | löpiköl | |
| ash | zen | |
| * ashtray = zeniär | ||
| ** ash blonde = zenablonik | ||
| *** ash grey = zenagedik | ||
| ashamed | jemik | |
| (to be) ashamed (of) | jemön (demü, tefü) | |
| (to) ask | (favour) = begön | |
| (question) = säkön | ||
| (to fall) asleep | slipikön | |
| asparagus | sparag | |
| aspect | lülogedäl, selogam | |
| aspiration | dasteif, ledesir | |
| aspire, to | besteifön | |
| aspirin | spirin | |
| ass | cuk | |
| assembly | kolkömanef | |
| (to) assert | lesagön | |
| assertion | lesag | |
| (to) assist | yufön | |
| * to ask for assistance = yufidön | ||
| assistance | dünot, yuf | |
| assistant | dünotan, yufan | |
| (to) associate (with) | kosädön (ko) | |
| association | klubam | |
| (to) assume | (take over) = dasumön, lovesumön | |
| (arrogate) = rogön | ||
| (suppose) = büocedön | ||
| assumption | dasum; lovesum, büoced | |
| (to) assure | (verbally) = lesiön | |
| (against risk) = surön | ||
| assurance | lesiam, sur | |
| (to) astonish | stunükön | |
| astonished | stunik | |
| astonishment | stun | |
| astrology | strolog | |
| astronaut | sinafan | |
| asylum | lasil | |
| at | tö; in; len, pö; ün | |
| athletic | latletik | |
| atmosphere | lutem | |
| (social) atmosphere | dälod | |
| atoll | korialanisul klöpik | |
| atom | taum | |
| (to) attach | fimükön | |
| attachment | fimükam | |
| attack | tatak; tatakön | |
| attainment | riv | |
| attempt | (plot) = tram | |
| (strive) = steifül | ||
| (to) attempt | betramön (eki) | |
| (plot against) = tramön (bosi eke) | ||
| (to strive) = steifülön | ||
| (to) attend | dugädön; komön (in) | |
| küpälön (ad) | ||
| * to attend to (in a café) = botön | ||
| ** to listen carefully = dalilön | ||
| *** to attend to (get on with) = bejäfön | ||
| attendance | dugäd, kom, küpäl | |
| attendant | dugädan, kälädan | |
| attention | käläd, küpäl | |
| * pay attention! = prüdö! | ||
| ** to draw attention to = küpälükön | ||
| attentive | blümik, kälädik, küpälik, prüdik | |
| attentiveness | blümäl | |
| attic | masadacem | |
| attitude | jästäd (= gesture); lüäl (= of mind) | |
| (to) attract | gaenön, lütirön, tirädön | |
| attraction | tirädanäm | |
| (to) attribute | givülön | |
| audience | dalilanef, lüloganef | |
| august | gustul | |
| aunt | jiter, zian | |
| author | lautan | |
| authoritative | nämätik | |
| authority | nämät | |
| (the authorities = cifodanef) | ||
| (to) authorize | dälädön | |
| autobiography | italifajenäd | |
| autonomy | itreig | |
| automatic | itjäfidik | |
| automation | itjäfidavm itjäfidükam | |
| autumn | fluküp | |
| (to) avail | frutön | |
| available | gebidik | |
| * to be available = gebidön | ||
| ** to have available = gebidön (dö) | ||
| *** to make s.th. available to s.o. = gebidükön eke bosi | ||
| avaricious | labiälik; lavarik | |
| (to) avenge | vinditön | |
| avenue | lael | |
| average | zäned, zänedik, zänedöfik | |
| * on average = zänedo | ||
| ** an average person = komunan | ||
| avocado (pear) | vaogad | |
| (to) avoid | büovitön, vitön | |
| (to) await | spetön | |
| awake | galik | |
| to be awake (watchful) = galikön | ||
| award | gönäd | |
| aware | spetöfik | |
| * to be aware (of) = spetöfön (dö); sevedön | ||
| ** (to become) aware = sevedikön | ||
| awareness | galäl, spetöf | |
| away | mo | |
| awe | dalestüm | |
| awful | dredabik, jeikik | |
| * full of awe = dalestümabik | ||
| awkward | neskilik, grobälik | |
| awkwardness | neskil | |
| axe | cüd, lecüd | |
| axiom | xiom | |
| azalea (bush) | zaär |
B
edit| baby | cilil, käläb, putül, sügäb | |
| Babylonia | Babülonän | |
| bacillus | bazil | |
| back | bäk | |
| backbone | bäkabom | |
| back (= rear) | pöd | |
| backwards | pödio | |
| * backwards and forwards = pödio e föfio | ||
| bacon | pined | |
| bacteriology | bakterav | |
| bacterium | bakter | |
| bad | badik | |
| badger | daf | |
| bag | sakäd, saked | |
| * a paper bag = düd | ||
| bait | bätazib | |
| (to) bake | bakön | |
| baker | bakan | |
| bakery | baköp | |
| balance | leigavet, vätöm | |
| (to) balance (an account) | jötön | |
| balcony | bakun | |
| bald | jofik | |
| ball | (dance) = baol | |
| (sphere) = glöp | ||
| (bounce ball) = tajedapled | ||
| (game) = glöpäd | ||
| ballet | baolet | |
| balloon | bälun | |
| balloonist | bälunaflitan | |
| balsam | balsamin | |
| balustrade | boidastutöm | |
| bamboo | bambud | |
| banal | vorädik | |
| banana | benen | |
| band | (musicians) = musiganef | |
| (binding) = tan, tanod | ||
| (troupe) = trup | ||
| bandage | flabülod | |
| * to bandage up = flabülön | ||
| (to) banish | xilön | |
| banishment | xil | |
| banjo | bänyun | |
| bank | (finance) = bank | |
| (of river) = jol | ||
| banknote | bankazöt | |
| bankrupt | failam (a (financial) failure); failan (person) | |
| * to go bankrupt = failön | ||
| (to) baptize | blunedön | |
| banquet | daif | |
| barbecue | el „Barbecue”; loetamaparat | |
| barber | jeifan | |
| barber shop | jeiföp | |
| bare | nüdik; nüdükön | |
| barefoot | nüdafutik | |
| bareheaded | nüdakapik | |
| (to) bargain | bligidön remi/tedoti | |
| * a bargain = rem frutik | ||
| bark | (of dog) = vaul, vaulam | |
| (on tree) = jal | ||
| (to) bark | vaulön | |
| barley | hod | |
| barn | barak | |
| bark (on tree) | jal | |
| barracks | (military) = kaser | |
| barrel | tüb | |
| barricade | barikad | |
| base | (inferior) = bapälik | |
| (bottom) = stab; | ||
| (to base) = stabön | ||
| (a foundation, a plinth) = disstütot | ||
| (inferior) = bapälik | ||
| basement | distead | |
| basics (guidelines) | stabaliens | |
| basin | bov | |
| basis | stab | |
| basket | bäset | |
| basketball | (game) = bäsetaglöpäd | |
| bat | (creature) = flitamug | |
| bath | ban, banöp | |
| * to take a bath = banön | ||
| ** to bathe outside = banön natädo | ||
| bathroom | banacem | |
| bathtub | banatüb | |
| battery | kumulator (= for car); ziöbedem (= electrical) | |
| battle | lekomip; lekomipön (ta) | |
| battlefield | lekomipöp | |
| battleship | bländanaf, lekomipanaf | |
| bay | (inlet) = bug | |
| (to) be | binön | |
| beach | jol, sabajol | |
| beak | honed (= on bird) | |
| bean | bon | |
| (to) bear | polön | |
| bear | (animal) = ber | |
| * a bear cub = berül | ||
| (to) bear | sufidön | |
| beard | balib | |
| bearded | balibilabik | |
| beast | nim, lunim | |
| * beast of prey = ravanim | ||
| beastly | nimälik | |
| (to) beat | flapön | |
| beautiful | jönik | |
| beauty | jön | |
| because | bi, ibä | |
| (to) become | vedön | |
| bed | bed | |
| * to go to bed = golön lü bed | ||
| ** a flower bed = bet | ||
| bedlinen | bedastofeds | |
| bedroom | slipacem | |
| bedtime | slipüp | |
| bee | bien | |
| * a beehive = bienadomil | ||
| beech (tree) | bueg | |
| beef | bubamit | |
| beer | bir | |
| beetle | cäf | |
| beetroot | betad | |
| before | (conjunction) = büä | |
| (preposition) = bü, fo | ||
| (adverb) = büo | ||
| (to) beg (s.th. from s.o.) | begön (eke bosi) | |
| (to) begin (to) | primön (ad) | |
| beginning | prim | |
| begonia | begun | |
| beggar | lubegan | |
| (on) behalf (of) | nemü | |
| (to) behave | bitön; kondötön | |
| behaviour | bitikam, kondöt | |
| behind | (of place) = po | |
| (of time) = pos | ||
| beige | bäjunik | |
| being | jafäb | |
| * for the time being = büfo | ||
| belief | lekred | |
| (to) believe (in) | kredön (mö) | |
| (to make) believe | kredidön | |
| belongings | posbinükot | |
| bell | klok, klokil, klokül (=door) | |
| belly | bälid | |
| (to) belong (to) | (le)dutön (lü) | |
| below | dono | |
| belt | (clothing) = zönül | |
| * Green Belt = zönöp grünik | ||
| ** (for a gun, etc) = lägian | ||
| bench | bam | |
| bend | blegod | |
| * a bend in the road = vegablegod | ||
| (to) bend | blegükön, flegön | |
| * to bend over = klienön love | ||
| beneath | dis | |
| benefactor | benodan | |
| beneficent | benodälik | |
| benefit | frut | |
| (to) benefit | benükön, frutön | |
| benevolent | gudälik | |
| bent | (curved) = blegik | |
| (to) bequeath | tästumön | |
| bequest | posbinot | |
| berry | bäl | |
| best of all | gudiküno | |
| beside(s) | näi, plä | |
| bestial | nimälik | |
| bet | yül; yülön | |
| better | gudikum, gudikumo | |
| between | bevü, vü | |
| beverage | drined | |
| (to) beware | galedön | |
| beyond | etflano, etflanü, loveflanü | |
| bicarbonate of soda | natrinakarbatazüd telik | |
| bible | bib | |
| bicycle | saikul | |
| (to) bid | (command) = büdön | |
| (offer) = lofön | ||
| bidder | lofan | |
| birch (tree) | biad | |
| big | gretik | |
| (to) bike | saikulön | |
| bikini | niblitül | |
| bilberry | vaxen | |
| bile | bil | |
| bill | (invoice) = kalot | |
| (parliamentary) = lonidisin | ||
| (bank draft) = tret | ||
| bin, waste basket, trash can | defaliär | |
| (to) bind | tanön, tanädön (= books) | |
| * to bind up = flabülön | ||
| bio-mechanical | lificinik | |
| biopic (cinema) | biologamot | |
| bird | böd | |
| birth | moted | |
| * to give birth to = motön | ||
| birthday | motedadel | |
| bishop | bijop | |
| biscuit | biskut | |
| bit | bosil; gimil (= electric drill) | |
| bite | beit, beitil; beitön | |
| bitter | (taste) = biedik | |
| (emotion) = biedälik | ||
| bittern (bird) | botur | |
| bitterness | biet, biedäl | |
| black | blägik | |
| blackberry | murb | |
| blackberry bush | bramarubud | |
| blackbird | merul | |
| blackcurrant | blägaribedabäl | |
| blacksmith | grobasmitan | |
| bladder | (anatomy) = vesid | |
| blade | lam | |
| blame | blam; blamön | |
| blameless | neblamabik | |
| blanket | teged | |
| blaze | löflam | |
| bleach | vietädamed | |
| (to) bleach | vietäd | |
| (to) bleed | bludön | |
| * to bleed s.o. = blüdön eki | ||
| (to) blend | nümigön | |
| blender | (kitchen) = migöm | |
| (to) bless | benedön, lelobön | |
| blessed | läbik, beatik | |
| blessing | bened | |
| blind | (unseeing) = bleinik | |
| (roller) = rulakörten | ||
| * blind man's buff = bleinanipled | ||
| (to become) blind | bleinikön | |
| (to) blind | bleinükön | |
| blindness | blein | |
| (to) blink | logalipön | |
| blissfully | dabeno | |
| blister | buläd | |
| block | blög | |
| blockade | blok; blokön | |
| blonde | blonik | |
| * ash blonde = zenablonik | ||
| blood | blud | |
| * blood pressure = bludiped | ||
| ** a blood vessel = fesül | ||
| bloody-minded | fümädälik | |
| (to) blossom | florön | |
| blot | sten | |
| * blotting-paper = nüsugapapür | ||
| blouse | yäk | |
| blow | (hit) = flap | |
| (tragedy) = damifät | ||
| (to) blow | (thro' mouth) = bladön | |
| (wind) = lebladön | ||
| (to) blow up | spranön | |
| blubber | blöb | |
| blue | blövik | |
| blunt | (not sharp) = nejapik | |
| (to) blush | redikön | |
| boar | saglied | |
| board | (wood) = boed | |
| (ship) = boid | ||
| (food) = bord | ||
| (packaging) = karton | ||
| * to board ship = boidön oki | ||
| ** boarding house = bordöp | ||
| boast | pleidäl; pleidülön (dö/tefü) | |
| boat | bot | |
| * a rowing-boat = gubabotil | ||
| ** a lifeboat = savabotil | ||
| body | (physique) = koap | |
| (general) = kop | ||
| bodywork (vehicle) | karod | |
| Bohemian | Bömänik | |
| (organization) = klubäd | ||
| (to) boil | kukön | |
| * a boild egg = kükanög | ||
| ** to boil water = kükön vati | ||
| *** boiling hot = lehitik) | ||
| bold | boldik, künik | |
| bomb | boum | |
| bone | bom | |
| bonnet (of car) | kapüt | |
| book | buk | |
| * bookseller = bukiselan | ||
| ** bookshop = bukiselöp | ||
| *** bookcase = bukaramar | ||
| (to) book | bonedön | |
| booking office | bilietabür | |
| book-keeper | bukädan | |
| boot | but | |
| booty | lefanot, prid | |
| (to) booze | ludrinön | |
| border | (brim) = sim | |
| (hem) = siem | ||
| (to border on) = simön | ||
| (to) bore | (drill) = gimön | |
| (tire) = naütön | ||
| boring | vorädik | |
| born | pemotöl | |
| boot | but (car boot = päkemaspad tooda) | |
| (to be) born | pamotön | |
| (to) borrow (from) | loenön (de) | |
| botany | planav | |
| both | bofik | |
| bother | tom; tomön | |
| (to) bother (about) | jäfikön (me) | |
| bothersome | böladik, tupik | |
| bottle | flad | |
| bottom | (not top) = don | |
| (of sea) = lestab | ||
| (of barrel) = stabül | ||
| boulder | klifablög | |
| bound for | vegamü | |
| boundary | mied | |
| boundless | nenmiedik | |
| bow | (anything curved) = bob | |
| (for shooting arrows) = car | ||
| (an act of reverence) = bieg | ||
| * to bend low before = biegön lo | ||
| ** to bend wire = blegükön drati | ||
| box | (large) = bog | |
| (general) = bok | ||
| (small) = büg | ||
| (case) = kasät | ||
| (to) box | (sport) = boxön (ta) | |
| boy | pul, hipul | |
| bracers | blitipolians | |
| bracket | kläm = ( ); [ ]; { } | |
| braggart | pleidaspikülan | |
| braid | kvatäd | |
| brain | brein | |
| brake | frenöm; frenön | |
| * a footbrake = futafrenöm | ||
| ** a handbrake = namafrenöm | ||
| branch | tuig | |
| brandy | konyak | |
| brass | läten | |
| brassière | dögipolian | |
| brave | kuradik | |
| bread | bod | |
| * a bread roll = bodedül | ||
| ** breadfruit = bodepafrut | ||
| (to) break | breikön | |
| * breaking the law = lonaneföl | ||
| ** (to) break out (eg war) = rupädön | ||
| *** to be broken (out of order) = dädikön | ||
| **** to take a break (= short holiday) = vakenülön | ||
| breakfast | janed; janedön | |
| breast | blöt | |
| * to breast-feed = blöto nulüdön | ||
| breath | natem | |
| breathing | natemam | |
| (to) breathe | natemön | |
| breathless | nennatemik | |
| breathtaking | natemiravöl | |
| breed | (race) = bidäd | |
| (breed) = bridot | ||
| (hatch) = kuvot | ||
| (to) breed | bridön | |
| * to hatch eggs = kuvön nögis | ||
| (to) brew | birön | |
| (to) bribe | remädön | |
| brick | bakasten | |
| bricklayer | masonan | |
| bride | jigam | |
| bridegroom | higam | |
| bridge | pon | |
| brief | brefik | |
| bright | litik, kleilik | |
| (bright, light, sound) = nedumik | ||
| brilliant | nidik (= shining); legudik (= very talented) | |
| (a cut diamond) = nidain | ||
| (to) bring | blinön | |
| * to bring up children = loseidön | ||
| ** to bring up (a subject) = loblinön | ||
| *** to bring about = davedükön, jafädön | ||
| brisk | liföfik | |
| brittle | brekülovik | |
| broad | (spacious) = veitik | |
| (wide) = vidik | ||
| broadcast | broad, broadot, sesed | |
| (to) broadcast | broadön, sesedön | |
| brocade | brokat | |
| broccoli | sparagabrasid | |
| bronze | bronsöt | |
| broom | svip | |
| brocade | brokat | |
| brochure | brojür | |
| broccoli | sparagabrasid | |
| bronchi | bronatuigs | |
| brothel | lupanar | |
| brother | brod, higem | |
| brow | logabob | |
| brown | braunik | |
| (to) brouse (through) | padön (in) | |
| browser (computer) | penädafenätil | |
| (to) bruise | blütön | |
| brush | kef; kefön | |
| (almost touch) = tiluröbön | ||
| brusquely | groböfiko | |
| Brussels sprout | sprotianabrasid | |
| brutal | grobälik | |
| bubble | bulil | |
| bubbly | bulik | |
| bucket | böket | |
| buckle | snab | |
| bud | gnob | |
| * flower bud = floragnob | ||
| Buddhist | Budan | |
| budgerigar | vefapapagil | |
| (to) build | bumön | |
| bulb | (plant) = läf | |
| (electric) = glutapir | ||
| bull | tor | |
| bulldog | toradoeg | |
| bullet | glöb | |
| bullrush | jog | |
| bun | bodül | |
| bunch of grapes | vitidabälem | |
| bundle | tuf | |
| burdensome | böladik | |
| burglar | nübreikan | |
| burglary | nübreik, rav | |
| burial | sepülam | |
| * a burial ground - sepülemöp | ||
| (to) burn | (general) = filön | |
| (conflagration) = lefilön | ||
| (to ignite) = filidön | ||
| (to consume) = filedön | ||
| (to cause to burn) = filükön | ||
| * to burn coal = filedön boadakolati | ||
| ** to burn incense = filükön boväli | ||
| (to) burst | kräkön | |
| (to) bury | sepülön | |
| bus | (motora)nibud | |
| bush | bimül | |
| bushy | fotülagik | |
| business | büsid, tedot | |
| businessman | büsidan, tedan | |
| * to do business = tedön | ||
| busy | jäfädik | |
| * I am extremely busy = binob jäfädikün | ||
| (to be) busy (with) | bejäfön, jäfön (me) | |
| * to busy oneself with = jäfükön oki me ... | ||
| but | ab | |
| butcher | miticöpan | |
| * butcher's shop = miticöpöp | ||
| butter | bör | |
| butterfly | pab | |
| button | knop; knopön | |
| buy | remön | |
| by | (person) = fa | |
| (position) = lä | ||
| (to) buzz | brumön |
C
edit| cabala (teaching) | kabaal | |
| cabbage | brasid | |
| cabin | kayüt, käben | |
| cabinet (bedside) | neitaramaril | |
| cactus | kaktud | |
| café | kafibötöp | |
| caffeine | kafein | |
| cafeteria | kafetar | |
| cage | cek | |
| cake | kek | |
| (to) calculate | kalkulön | |
| calculator | numian | |
| calendar | kaled | |
| calf | bubül, surad (= anatomical) | |
| calibre (bore) | kalib | |
| (to) call | vokön | |
| * to call quits = klirikön | ||
| ** to call on = levokön | ||
| (to be) called | panemön | |
| calm | stilik, takedik | |
| (to) calve | bubülimotön | |
| calyx (flower) | kalig | |
| camel | jamod | |
| camera | käm | |
| * a surgical camera = dalukäm | ||
| camp | leseatöp | |
| campaign | lebit | |
| can (tin) | tünabok | |
| canal | kanäd | |
| canary | kanair | |
| (to) cancel | nosükön | |
| candidate | lisitan, steifädan | |
| candle | kandel | |
| candle-light | kandelalit | |
| candle-stick | kandelikipian | |
| canine (tooth) | jokatut | |
| cannibal | kaniban | |
| canny | visedik | |
| canoe | kanud | |
| * outrigger canoe = kanud kostütömik | ||
| cannon | kän | |
| cap | luhät (= for head); kapsül (= for bottle) | |
| capability | skil | |
| capable | brafik, fägik, skilik | |
| capacity | ninädamafäg | |
| cape | (geographical) = kep | |
| capital | (of country) = cifazif | |
| (money) = katäd | ||
| * working capital = febakatäd | ||
| capitalism | katädim | |
| (to) capitulate | klemedön | |
| capsule (pill) | kapsul | |
| captain | (army) = kapiten | |
| (ship) = käpten | ||
| caravan (= travelling group) | karov | |
| car | motoravab, tood | |
| carab (tree) | zerat | |
| carat (gold) | kirat | |
| caravan | lödavab | |
| carbohydrate | karbinahidrin | |
| carburettor | vapüköm | |
| card | kad | |
| care | (caring for) = käl | |
| (anxiety) = kud | ||
| (to take care) = prüdön | ||
| careful | kälöfik | |
| (to) caress | löfülön | |
| (to) caricaturize | mimagodön | |
| cargo | fled, lodot | |
| carnation | kariof | |
| carol | Kritidalid | |
| carp | (fish) = karip | |
| carpenter | kapenan | |
| carpet | tapäd | |
| carriage | dilijan, vab | |
| carrot | dauk | |
| carrousel | karusäl | |
| (to) carry | polön | |
| (to) carry on | laijäfön | |
| (to) carry out (= accomplish) | dadunön, ledunön | |
| cart | luvab | |
| cartilage | kartilag | |
| * costal cartilage = ribakartilag | ||
| cartography | kaedav | |
| cartoon | däsinot | |
| (animated film) = däsinotabioskop | ||
| cartridge (computer, camera) | niniär | |
| * an ink cartridge = niganiniär | ||
| (to) carve | ködön, nücidön | |
| case | (chest) = bog | |
| (box-container) = bokod, bokül, kasät | ||
| (an event) = jenet | ||
| (suitcase) = trök | ||
| (étui) = vead | ||
| (a law case = gitädasäkäd) | ||
| (in case of = üfü) | ||
| cash | käd | |
| a cash desk = kädöp | ||
| cash down = kädöfo | ||
| cashmere (wool) | kajmir | |
| cassette | (tape) = kasät | |
| (audio) = tonakasät | ||
| (video) = magodakasät | ||
| (to) cast | (molten metal) = gifön | |
| (throw) = jedön | ||
| castanet | krotöm | |
| castle | kased | |
| cat | kat, jikat | |
| cataract | star gedik | |
| catarrh | katar, snöf | |
| catastrophe | katastrof | |
| (to) catch | fanön | |
| category | klad | |
| caterpillar | jönul | |
| cathedral | leglüg | |
| cattle | veter | |
| caught (in the act), to be | küpodön | |
| cauliflower | florabrasid | |
| case | kod; kodön, koedön + inf. | |
| (to) cauterize | graifön | |
| caution | prüd | |
| cautious | prüdik | |
| cave | lekev | |
| cavern | kev | |
| cavity | kevil | |
| (to) cease | stopön, finükön, stöpön | |
| ceaseless | nenropik | |
| ceiling | nufed | |
| (to) celebrate | zälizelön, zelön, yubidön | |
| celebration | lezälizel | |
| celery | sälärid | |
| cell | siül (= in body); ziöb (= biology); leziöb (= prison cell) | |
| cellar | kav | |
| celtic | kältik | |
| cement | zäm | |
| cemetery | sepülemöp | |
| censorship | sänsur | |
| cemetery | deadanöp | |
| census | pöpanumäd | |
| central heating | zänahitükam | |
| centre | zän | |
| * dead centre = takät | ||
| century | tumyel | |
| cereal | grenaflog(s) | |
| * a cereal packet = grenaflogapäked | ||
| certain | fümik, fümetik, semik (= a certain one) | |
| certainly ! | dido, go fümö! | |
| chain | jän; jänön | |
| chalk | kret | |
| chair | stul | |
| * a wheelchair = rölastul | ||
| ** an easy chair = kovenastul | ||
| chambermaid | jiklinükan | |
| chamber-pot | neitaskal | |
| chamois | cam | |
| chance | fäd, mögod | |
| * by chance = fädo | ||
| (to) change | (money) = cänön | |
| (alter) = votükön | ||
| (become different) = ceinön) | ||
| * small change = cänamon, smalamon | ||
| ** loose change = lukönädamon | ||
| *** to change places = tökön | ||
| **** to change one’s mind = votacedikön | ||
| changeable (of weather) | nelaidik | |
| channel | kanäd | |
| chaos | kaot | |
| chap (old friend) | bäldadan | |
| chapel | temül | |
| chapter | kapit, klerät (ecclesiastic) | |
| character | kalad | |
| characteristic | kaladik, kaladapatäd, kaladapatädik | |
| (to) characterize | kaladön | |
| charade | jarad | |
| charge | (homework, task) = bligäd | |
| (to) charge | (load) = belodön | |
| (to impose task) = bligädön | ||
| (accuse) = kusädön | ||
| (electrically) = nämetükön | ||
| to charge someone money for something = kalükön | ||
| free of charge = glato | ||
| charged (physics) | pefledülöl | |
| charm | keinot | |
| (to) charm | tirädön, keinön | |
| charming | keinik, löfidik | |
| charter | dälab | |
| (to) chat | spikotön | |
| (to) chatter | luspikön | |
| chase | pöjut, yag | |
| (to) chase | pöjutön, yagön | |
| chassis | jasid | |
| chauvinism | suslomänäl | |
| cheap | nejerik | |
| check | (to make sure) = kontrolön; (chess) = cög | |
| cheek | (anatomy) = cüg | |
| cheeky | mäpüdik | |
| (to) cheer | lobülavokädön | |
| cheer up (to) | säglumükön | |
| * cheer up! = trodö! | ||
| cheese | fromad | |
| chef | kvisinal | |
| chemical | kiemik | |
| chemist | (industrial) = kieman | |
| (pharmacy) = drogöp, pötekan | ||
| chemistry | kiemav | |
| cheque | cäk | |
| cherry | cel | |
| chess | cög | |
| * a chess piece = cögapiäd | ||
| chest | (container) = bog, trök | |
| (anatomy) = blöt | ||
| chestnut | skäul | |
| * horse chestnut tree = skäulep | ||
| (to) chew | maskön | |
| chicken | gokül | |
| chief | le..., cif | |
| * chiefly = ledino | ||
| child | cil | |
| * a child-minder, a nanny = cilijikälädan | ||
| childhood | cilüp | |
| childishness | cilöfot | |
| chilly | koldülik | |
| (to) get chilly | koldülikön | |
| chimney | cim | |
| chimney-piece | cimamadür | |
| chin | cün | |
| china | bäsin; (ware) = bäsinot Tsyinänik | |
| * porcelain = bösin | ||
| (to) chink | toenön | |
| chip | loetapötetil | |
| chiropodist | futakälan | |
| chiropractic | namapläg | |
| chiropractor | namaplägan | |
| (to) chirp | tyilpön | |
| chisel | nüsleiföm | |
| chives | bebül | |
| chloride | klorin | |
| chocolate | jokolad | |
| * chocolate bar = jokoladatvilül | ||
| choice | väl | |
| choir | kor | |
| (to) choke | teafön | |
| to choke s.o. = teifön (eki) | ||
| cholesterol | kesterin | |
| (to) choose | välön | |
| chop | (cutlet) = ribotül | |
| chopper (for food) | dacöpilöm | |
| chopstick | fidastafil | |
| (to) christen | (baptize) = blunedön | |
| Christendom | kritanef | |
| Christian | kritan, kritik | |
| Christianity | krit | |
| Christmas | kritid, kritidazäl | |
| * Father Christmas = Fatül Kritid | ||
| chromosome | kromosom | |
| chronic | dulik | |
| chronicling | jen kronigik | |
| church | glüg | |
| cider | podamust | |
| cigar | zigar | |
| cigarette | zigarül | |
| cinema | bioskopöp | |
| cinnamon | kirfat | |
| circle | sirk, sirkül; | |
| * circle (in theatre) = parket | ||
| (to) circle (round) | sirkülön (zü) | |
| (electronic) circuit board | platot (leäktronik) | |
| circular | (communication) = sirkülapenäd | |
| (shape) = sirkafomik | ||
| (to) circulate | sirkülükön; ziön (in society) = kosädön | |
| circulation | sirkülam | |
| circumference | züot | |
| circumstance | dinäd, jenot | |
| circumstances | jäfät | |
| circus | sirkud | |
| cistern | cub | |
| city | zif | |
| civilian | sifädik | |
| civilization | kuliv | |
| (to) civilize | kulivükön | |
| claim | flag; flagön | |
| (to) claim | lesagön | |
| clairvoyance | kleililogam | |
| class | (category) = klad | |
| classical | klatädik | |
| clatter | stur | |
| claw | kluv, kral | |
| (to) claw | kluvön | |
| clay | taim | |
| clean | klinik; klinükön | |
| (to) clean | lekluinön | |
| cleaner | (ji)klinükan | |
| cleanliness | klinöf, leklin | |
| clear | kleilik | |
| (to) clear | kulön | |
| cleft | slitod | |
| clergyman | kultan | |
| clerk | penan; calan | |
| clever | visedälik | |
| client | dunetäb | |
| (to) click (on) [computers] | välön (me musaparat) | |
| climate | klimat | |
| climax | sömitamapün | |
| (to) climb (up) | grämön (sui) | |
| (to) clink | toenön | |
| clippers | jim | |
| cloakroom | klotikipedön; klünacem | |
| clock | glok | |
| * o'clock = düp | ||
| close | (nearby) = nilo, nilü; (friend) = konfidik | |
| (to) close | färmükön | |
| closed | pefärmüköl | |
| clot (of blood) | bludasolidotil | |
| cloth | (woven) = vivot, (material) = stof; (worsted) = köbamayän | |
| (piece of) = flab | ||
| clothes | klots | |
| * = a clothes hanger = klotilägöm | ||
| cloud | lefog | |
| clover | träf | |
| clownish | klaunöfik | |
| club | klub | |
| clue (for puzzles) | geidavöd | |
| clump | blög | |
| coach | bökavab | |
| coachman | bökan | |
| coal | (stona)kolat | |
| * soft coal = braunakolat | ||
| coalman | kolatan | |
| coarse | grobälik, grobik | |
| coast | jol | |
| coaster | vejolnaföm | |
| coastline | melajol | |
| coat | gun, mäned | |
| cobweb | spuled | |
| cocain | kokain | |
| cock | higok | |
| cockatoo | kakad | |
| cockroach | skaraf | |
| cocoa | kak | |
| coconut | kokot | |
| cocoon | kokun | |
| cod | gadut | |
| code | kot | |
| * a code word = kotavöd | ||
| coefficient (maths, physics) | koäf | |
| coffee | kaf | |
| coffee-pot | kafaskal | |
| coffin | sark | |
| (to) cohabit | kelödön | |
| coil | spül | |
| coin | könäd | |
| (to) coin | frapön | |
| (to) coincide (with) | kobojenön (ko) | |
| coincidence | fäd, kobojen | |
| colander | sib | |
| cold | kold, koldät, koldik | |
| * to catch cold = koldätikön | ||
| collar | kolet | |
| collar bone | klavikul | |
| (to) collect | konletön | |
| collection | conlet | |
| collective | koböfik | |
| collectivity | koböf | |
| collector | konletan | |
| (to) collide | kobojoikön, kobojokön | |
| colon | krasum | |
| colonial | kolunik, kolunänik | |
| * colonial produce = kolunänacans | ||
| colonist | kolunan, kolunänan | |
| colony (settlement/base) | kolun | |
| colony (country) | kolunän | |
| colour | köl | |
| * facial colour = täin | ||
| column | padül (= on page); kolum (= architecture) | |
| coma | komad | |
| comb | köb | |
| (to) comb | köbön | |
| combination | yümät | |
| (to) combine (with) | yümätön (ko) | |
| combustion | fefilükam | |
| * internal combustion = nifilükam | ||
| (to) come | kömön (lä, lü, nilü) | |
| to come to one's senses = sevälöfikön | ||
| to come to terms (with) = balädikön (ko) | ||
| (to) come back | gekömön | |
| comedy | fredadramat | |
| comfortable | kovenik | |
| comical | drolik | |
| comma | liunül | |
| command | büd; büdön | |
| * under the command of = sumätöfü | ||
| commander | lebüdan | |
| commander-in-chief | büdal | |
| commandment | büd, büded | |
| * the ten commandments = büdeds deg | ||
| (to) comment | küpetön | |
| commerce | ted | |
| commercial | tedik | |
| commission | komit | |
| * on commission = komito | ||
| commissioner | lekomitäb | |
| (to) commit | ||
| committee | komitetanef | |
| common | (ordinary) = komunik | |
| (customary) = kösömik | ||
| (having in common (with) = kobädo (ko) | ||
| commonplace | vorädik | |
| commonwealth | kobälän | |
| (to) communicate (with) | kosädön (ko) | |
| communication | kosäd | |
| * a communication cord (train) = ditretajänil | ||
| communism | kobädim | |
| community | komotanef | |
| companionship | kompen | |
| company | kompenät | |
| company (social) = sog | ||
| comparable | leigodik | |
| (to) compare (s.th. with) | leigodön (bosi lä) | |
| comparison | leigod | |
| * in (by) comparison = leigodo | ||
| compartment | (of coach) = vabadiläd; (for luggage) = päköp; (small = dilädil | |
| compass | kompad | |
| compassion | kesenäl | |
| (to) compel | mütön | |
| (to) compete (with) | mätedön (ko) | |
| competent | duinafägik | |
| competition | (all senses) = mäted | |
| (to) complain | plonön (eke bosi) | |
| complete | lölöfik | |
| completely | löl(öf)iko | |
| completion | fiduin | |
| compexion | (facial) = logodakölül, täin | |
| compliance | flegot | |
| complicated | komplitik | |
| composer | noatädan | |
| composite | binädöl | |
| composure | ladälataked | |
| comprehensible | suemovik | |
| comprehensive | stäänik | |
| (to) compress | kobodranön, kobopedön | |
| compromise | balädikam | |
| (to) compromise | ludämön | |
| compulsion | dranäl | |
| computer | nünöm | |
| computer programmer | nünömaprogramel | |
| (to) conceal | klänedön | |
| concealment | kläned | |
| (to) conceive | (imagine) = fomälön | |
| (baby) = grodikön | ||
| (thought) = tikodön | ||
| conceivable | fomälovik | |
| (to) concentrate | säntretükön | |
| concentrated | säntretik | |
| concentration | säntretükäl | |
| concept | suemod, tikäd | |
| conception | fomälam, tikod | |
| concern | demäd, din, büsid | |
| * to concern = tefön | ||
| ** to be concerned for = labön demädi pö | ||
| concerning | tefü | |
| concert | konsärt | |
| concession | däl | |
| concise | naböfik | |
| (to) conclude | kludön | |
| conclusion | fin, klud; (mental) = kludod | |
| * to come to a conclusion (about) = süadön (dö/tefü) | ||
| concrete | kokret(ot) | |
| (to) condemn | (sentence s.o. to) = cödetön eki ad | |
| (misjudge) = micödön | ||
| condenser | densitükian | |
| condition | (state) = stad | |
| terms) = stip | ||
| conditional | stipöfik | |
| condom | tagrodaslivil | |
| conduct | kondöt; kondötön | |
| * to guide = dugön | ||
| ** (music) = dilekön | ||
| conductor | (person) = dugan | |
| pipe, wire, material which conducts s.th. (water, heat, electricity...) = rüd, drat, stöf, kel dugodon bosi (vati, vami, lektini...) | ||
| conductress (bus) | jizötisumidan | |
| (to) confer (with) | baiodön (ko) | |
| (to) confess | (general) = koefön | |
| (to admit) = lekoefön | ||
| confession | koef, lekoef | |
| to hear someone’s confession = koefidön (oki) | ||
| to go to confession = koefikön | ||
| confessor | (ecclesiastical) = koefapatär | |
| (to) confide | konfidön | |
| confidence | konfid | |
| confidential | konfidovik | |
| (to) confirm | fümükön, zepön | |
| confirmation | fümükam, zep | |
| (to) conform (to) | lönülön (lü) | |
| (to) confuse | bluv, kofud | |
| (to) congratulate | benovipön | |
| congress | kongred | |
| (to) conjugate (verbs) | konyugön | |
| (to) play conkers | kastaenitaflapön | |
| (to) connect | (train, etc.) = yümädön (ko) | |
| (general) = yümätön (ko) | ||
| connection (= link) | liud; vüyümäd | |
| * (a personal connection = yümet) | ||
| ** (telephone connection = telefonalien) | ||
| co-operation | kevoböf | |
| (to) conquer | konkerön | |
| conqueror | konkeran | |
| conquest | konker | |
| conscience | konsien | |
| conscientious | konsienöfik | |
| conscious | sevedik | |
| * to be conscious of = sevälöfön | ||
| consciousness | seved | |
| (spiritual) = datikäl | ||
| consecutive | sökaleodik | |
| consent | däl; dälön + inf. | |
| consequence | sek | |
| consequent | sekik | |
| (to) conserve | dakipön | |
| (to) consider | betikön, letikön, lelogön, tikädön, vätälön | |
| consideration | vätäl | |
| considering | vätälü (+ noun) | |
| (to) consist (of) | binädön (me) | |
| binälön (in) | ||
| (to) console | trodön | |
| consultation | dakonsälam | |
| (to) consume | nüsumön | |
| constancy | laid, laidäl | |
| constantly | laiduliko | |
| constitution (state) | dalon, stabalon | |
| constitute, to (= adopt constitution) | dalonön | |
| (without) constraint | nemütovik | |
| consulate | konsulöp | |
| (to) consult | konsälidön, konsultön | |
| consultation | konsult | |
| contact | kontag (= physical); kosam (= personal) | |
| * contact lense(s) = kontagalentül(s) | ||
| (to come into) contact | kosikön | |
| (to bring into) contact | kosükön | |
| (to) consider | letikön | |
| (to) contain | kipädön. ninädön | |
| container | ninädian | |
| (to) contaminate | venenön | |
| contemporary | timakompenik | |
| * a contemporary person = bäldotakompenan | ||
| contempt | nestüm | |
| content | kotenik | |
| contented | pekotenüköl | |
| contentment | koten | |
| contents | ninäd | |
| contest | befeit | |
| context | yumed | |
| continent | kontinän | |
| continental | kontinänik | |
| continual | laidulik | |
| continuation | fövot | |
| (to) continue | fovön (me), fovön | |
| continuity | yümöf | |
| continuous | nenropik | |
| contract | baläd | |
| (on a contract = bai baläd) | ||
| (to) contradict | taspikön (eke) bosi | |
| contradiction | taöf | |
| contrary, contrast | gü, taädam, taädik | |
| (contrary to = güä + noun) | ||
| (on the contrary = taädo, tadilo) | ||
| (in contrast with = in taäd tefü) | ||
| (to) contribute | keblünön | |
| contribution | keblünot | |
| contributor | keblünan | |
| control | kontrol | |
| convenient | koveniälik | |
| * is this hour convenient for you? = Düp at, koveniälon-li ole? | ||
| (to) converge | kobikön | |
| conversation | spikot | |
| conversationalist | spikotan | |
| (to) converse | spikotön | |
| conversational | spikotälik | |
| convert (into), to | feajafön (ad) | |
| conviction | süad | |
| (to) convince | süadükön | |
| cook | kvisinan; kvisinön | |
| cooked | pekvisinöl | |
| cool | koldälik, koldülik | |
| cooler | koldülüköm | |
| (to) co-operate | kevobön | |
| (to) co-ordinate | keleodükön | |
| copper | kuprin | |
| copy | kopied; kopiedön | |
| copy (of book = samäd | ||
| copyright | kopiedagität | |
| coral | korial, korul (= colour) | |
| cord | jain; lektina(le)fad (= electric); bäkabomakölüm (= spinal) | |
| cordial | ladöfik | |
| core | piäf | |
| coriander | koriand | |
| cork | buon, koeg | |
| corkscrew | koegitiret | |
| corn | gren; klaf (= on foot) | |
| cornea (eye) | korned | |
| corner | gul | |
| corona (stellar) | sikron | |
| corps, disciplinary (army) | pönarejimen | |
| corpse | fun | |
| correct | verätik; verätükön | |
| * to correct work = koräkön bligädi | ||
| (to) corresond (with) | spodön (ko) | |
| (to) correspond (to) | baiädön | |
| correspondence | spod | |
| correspondent | spodan | |
| correspondingly | baiädiko | |
| corridor | luyal | |
| corset | korsät | |
| cosmetics | jönameds | |
| cosmos | (si)leval, (si)lespad | |
| cost | fräd | |
| (to) cost | frädön | |
| cottage | ludom, länädadomil | |
| cotton | kotin | |
| * cotton wool = vod | ||
| cough | kög; | |
| (to) cough | kögön | |
| council | konsälalef | |
| Council Chamber = cäm | ||
| (to) counsel | dakonsälön | |
| counsellor | dakonsälan | |
| (to) count | nümädön | |
| counter (in shop) | dünetatab | |
| counterpane | löpateged | |
| counterpart | leigamod | |
| counter-resistance | tatareigäbam | |
| countless` | nenumovik | |
| country | län, länäd | |
| a (fellow) countryman = lomänan | ||
| open country - nated | ||
| county | grafän | |
| couple | ||
| courageous | kuradik | |
| course | (movement) = kul; (of river, etc) = zug; tidodem (= lessons) | |
| of course = klüliko | ||
| court | kur (royal); yad | |
| *court of law = cödöp | ||
| courteous | plütik | |
| courteousness | plütot | |
| courtesy | plüt | |
| courtier | kuran | |
| courtyard | yad ninik | |
| cousin | kös, hiköst, jiköst | |
| cover | (general) = teg | |
| (table linen) = tegäd | ||
| (bed linen) = teged | ||
| (hard cover) = tegod | ||
| (to) cover | tegön | |
| covered | petegöl | |
| cow | kun, jibub | |
| coward | dredöfan | |
| cowardice | dredöf | |
| cowardly | dredöfik | |
| (to) cower | blotön | |
| crab | krab | |
| crack | (fracture) = frakat | |
| (burst) = kräk | ||
| (rent) = slitod | ||
| (bang) = tonät | ||
| (to) crack | brekön, kräkön | |
| * crack of the whip = batatonät | ||
| cracker (type of biscuit) | biskit | |
| (to) crackle | knätärön | |
| cradle | klädöm | |
| cranberry | redavaxen | |
| crane | krän | |
| cranium | kran | |
| crank (mechanical) | tülakurb | |
| (to) crash | troivön | |
| crate | krätäd | |
| crater | kratär | |
| (to) crawl | grulön | |
| crayfish | kref | |
| crazy | lienetik | |
| (to) creak | knirön | |
| cream | krem | |
| * ice cream = gladet | ||
| * * whipped cream = flapilakrem | ||
| creamy | kremik | |
| (to) create | jafön | |
| creation | jafäd | |
| creative | jafovik | |
| creativity | jafäl | |
| creator | jafal | |
| creature | jafäb | |
| credit | kred, kredit | |
| creditor | kreditan | |
| creed | lekoef | |
| (to) creep | kripön | |
| crematorium | filasepülöp | |
| crepe | veot | |
| crew (on ship) | nafanef, skip | |
| crib | krib | |
| cricket | carad, krik (= insect); krikät (= game) | |
| crime | midun, krim | |
| criminal | midunan, kriman; | |
| midunik, krimik | ||
| crimson | karmisinik | |
| crinoline | krinul | |
| crisis | krisid | |
| crisps | (pöteta)cips | |
| (to) criticize | krütön | |
| criticism | krüt | |
| (to) croak | kvagön | |
| crockery | fidacan | |
| crocodile | krokod | |
| crocus | krok | |
| crook | kanayan | |
| cross | krod (shape) | |
| travärön = to cross perpendicularly | ||
| * crossroads = sütitraväröp | ||
| ** to cross the street = lovegolön love süt | ||
| *** to cross by water = lovebotön | ||
| **** crosswise through = travärü | ||
| (to) crouch (down) | kropikön | |
| crouching | blotöfik | |
| crow | krov | |
| crowd | lemödot, menamödot | |
| crown | kron | |
| * a crown coin = klon | ||
| cruel | kruälik | |
| cruelty | kruäl | |
| (to) crumble | dädiledikön; dädiledükön (bread, etc) | |
| (to) crush | (tread down) = lepedön | |
| (into powder) = troivön, troivülön | ||
| crust (earth's) | krut | |
| cry | luvokäd; drenön, luvokädön | |
| cryptography | jüfav | |
| crystal | kristad | |
| a crystal (radio) set = kristadaparat | ||
| cub | -ül (add to relative noun) | |
| cube | kübäd | |
| cucumber | küg | |
| cuckoo | kukuk | |
| cuff (for shirt) | slivül | |
| cul-de-sac | sakalusüt | |
| (to) cultivate | befeilön, glöfön | |
| cunning | lukäfik | |
| cup | (competition) = köp | |
| (drinking) = bovül | ||
| cupboard | ramar | |
| curable | sanovik | |
| cure | lekäl; sanön | |
| curious | nulälik | |
| * to be curious (about) = nulälikön (dö) | ||
| curiosity | nuläl | |
| curl | herakrugül, krugül | |
| curly | krugülaherik | |
| currant | bäl | |
| a black/red currant = ribedabäl | ||
| current | flum | |
| currency (= monetary system) | völäd | |
| curse | blasfäm; blasfämön | |
| cursed | deätik; maleditik | |
| curtain | körten | |
| curve | krugalien | |
| curving (winding) | krugik | |
| cushion | kusen | |
| custom | (habit) = kösömot; (traditional) = geböf | |
| customary | kösömik | |
| customer | laidareman, dünetäb | |
| customs | (toll) = toläd | |
| * a customs officer = tolädan | ||
| cut | köt, kötäd; kötön | |
| * maikötön = to cut open | ||
| cutter (female) | jilajiman | |
| cybernetic | kiberik | |
| cybernetics | kiberav | |
| cyborg | kiber | |
| cycle (of events) | sirkülam | |
| cycle (of nature) | sirkamuf | |
| (to) cycle | saikulön | |
| cylinder | zilid | |
| cynic | künidan | |
| cynicism | künidim |
D
edit| dad | fat, fatül | |
| daffodil | narzid | |
| dahlia | daliad | |
| daily | aldelik, aldeliko | |
| dairy | miligöp | |
| Dalek | Dalek | |
| damage | däm; dämükön | |
| damn it! | maleditilö! | |
| damp | luimöf, luimöfik, luimülik | |
| dampness | luimül | |
| dance | danüd; danüdön | |
| * dance tune = danüdüm | ||
| danger | riskäd | |
| * to be in danger = riskädikön | ||
| (to) dare | (venture) = riskön | |
| (allow to) = dalön + inf. | ||
| dark | dag, dagik | |
| darling | löfäb | |
| dart | jedot | |
| * to play darts = pledön jedotis | ||
| dash it! | maleditilö! | |
| date | (of month) = dät | |
| (fruit) = daet | ||
| * up-to-date = baitimädik | ||
| daughter | daut, jison | |
| dawn | gödalulit | |
| day | del | |
| * one (= indefinite) day = ün del semik | ||
| daybreak | delaprim | |
| dazzling | tulitik | |
| dead | deadik | |
| deaf | surdik | |
| (to) deafen | surdükön | |
| deafening | lilämisurdüköl | |
| deal | mödot | |
| * a great deal = bundano, lemödot | ||
| dealer | tedan | |
| dean | dekätan | |
| dear | (lovable) = löfik | |
| (expensive) = jerik | ||
| (oh, dear !) = vi ! | ||
| death | deadam | |
| * to sentence to death = deidacödetön | ||
| debt | deb | |
| debtor | deban, debetan | |
| decade | degyel | |
| decadence | neben | |
| (to) decay | (general) = rübikön | |
| (teeth) = puridikön | ||
| deceit | cüt | |
| deceitful | cütik | |
| (to) deceive | cütidön, cütön | |
| December | dekul | |
| decency | plüt | |
| decent | plütik | |
| deception | cütam, cütid, lekäf | |
| (to) decide to | sludön (ad) | |
| (to) decipher | säkikön | |
| decision | slud | |
| decisive | fümälik | |
| deck | (of ship) = däk | |
| deckchair | takädastul | |
| declamation | deklam | |
| (to) declare | stetön | |
| * to declare war (on) = plänön militi (ta) | ||
| ** something to declare (at customs) = tolabot | ||
| declaration | stet | |
| (to) decline | deklinön (= nouns); klemön, läsikön | |
| (to) decode | dekotön | |
| (to) decorate | dekön | |
| decrease | nepluikam; smalükam | |
| (to) decrease | nepluikön; smalükön | |
| decree | büad | |
| to dedicate | dedietön | |
| (to) deduce | (infer) = kludön | |
| deed | dun, dunot | |
| deep | dibik | |
| deer | stäg | |
| defeat | peräd; vikodön | |
| * to bring about defeat = lüblinön perädi | ||
| defeatism | misekim | |
| defect | def | |
| defective | dádik, defik | |
| defence | jelod | |
| defenceless | nenjelodik | |
| (to) defend | jelodön | |
| defensive | jelodik, taedik | |
| defiant | todik | |
| deficient | defik | |
| (to) define | miedetön | |
| definite | kuratik, miedik | |
| definition | miedot; plän (kuratikum) | |
| (to) deflate (air from tyre) | leadön deflumön (luti se rif) | |
| (to) defy | letodön | |
| degree | (qualification) = diplom | |
| (thermometer) = grad | ||
| (calibration) = gred | ||
| (mark, stage) = gredät | ||
| (high degree) = vem | ||
| * by degrees = gredamo | ||
| (to) dehumanize | sämenükön | |
| (to become) dehumanized | sämenikön | |
| delay | stopäd, zög | |
| (to) delay | stopädön, zögön | |
| (to) delegate | gividön | |
| deliberately | desino | |
| deliberation | letik | |
| delicate | (fragile) = brekovik | |
| delight | lejuit | |
| delightful | dafredüköl, lejuitik | |
| (to) deliver | (bring) = blünön | |
| (releas e) = libükön | ||
| deliverance | blün, libükam | |
| delivery | (in birth) = motam | |
| demand | (insist(ask price) = flaged; flagedön | |
| demanding | flagiälik | |
| democracy | demokrat | |
| (to) demolish | dosleatön | |
| demonstration | jonetükam, meugijon | |
| demon | diabil, diabül, milanan | |
| den | sep | |
| denial | noam | |
| dense | (thick, fat) = bigik | |
| dentist | tutisanavan | |
| * a dentist's surgery = tutisanöp | ||
| (to) deny | noön | |
| (to) depart | detävön, motävön | |
| department | diläd, räyun | |
| * a department store = caniselidöp | ||
| departure | detäv, devegam, motäv | |
| (to) depend (on) | sekidön (de) | |
| (to) deposit | kipidön | |
| depression | nenkuradäl | |
| (to) deprive (s.o. of s.th.) | sädütön (eke bosi) | |
| depth | (general) = dib | |
| (measure) = dibot | ||
| deputy | dälädäb | |
| dervish | därvid | |
| (to) descend | nexänon | |
| descendant | licinan | |
| descent | nexän | |
| (to) describe | bepenön | |
| description | bepenam | |
| (to) desert | lüvön | |
| (to) deserve | meritön | |
| deservedly | meritabiko | |
| deserving | meritabik | |
| design | (sketch) = disin; disinön | |
| desirability | desirab | |
| desirable | desirabik | |
| desire | desir; desirön | |
| desirous | desirik | |
| desk | püpit | |
| despair | däsper; despärön | |
| desperate | däsperik | |
| (to) despise | nestümön | |
| dessert | poszib | |
| destination | lükömöp, tävazeil | |
| (to) destine (for) | jonidükön | |
| destiny | fät | |
| (to) destroy | distukön, nosükön | |
| destroyer | distukan | |
| destruction | distuk, modun | |
| detail | notet, pat | |
| more detailed = prolidik | ||
| an isolated detail = soelot | ||
| (to) detain | (delay) = stöpädön | |
| (to) detect | tüvön | |
| (to) deteriorate | badikumön | |
| (to) determine | fümetön | |
| determination | fümetam, lonam | |
| determinative | lüyümod | |
| (to) determine | fümetön, lonön | |
| determinism | fümetim | |
| determinist | fümetiman | |
| (to) detest | naudön | |
| detriment (to the -- of) | dämü | |
| (to) devastate | distukön | |
| (to) develop | daglofön; sävilupön (= photos) | |
| development | daglof, jenäd | |
| devil | diab, milanan | |
| devilish | diabik, diabälik | |
| (to) devise | datikön | |
| (to) devote | liedietön, saludükön | |
| devoted | divodik | |
| devotion | devod, divod, saludükam | |
| devout | relöfik | |
| dew | dav, gödaluim | |
| dewdrop | davatof | |
| dial | numataplat (on a clock | |
| numataplatil (on wristwatch) | ||
| numatasirkot (on telephone) | ||
| (to) dial | telefonön (numati) | |
| dialogue | telspikot | |
| diameter | diamet | |
| diamond | nidain | |
| diaphragm | ditavöl | |
| diary | delabuk | |
| dictator | diktoran | |
| dictionary | vödabuk | |
| (to) die | deadön | |
| diet | diät | |
| difference (essential) | dist | |
| different | difik | |
| difficult | fikulik | |
| (to) dig | jüpön, sebön, tovädön | |
| (to) digest | dicetön | |
| digestion | dicet | |
| digestive system | dicetasitot | |
| dignified | gravik | |
| (to) dignify | sikön | |
| dignity | dinit, grav, stimadig | |
| (to) digress | deikön | |
| dilemma | diläm | |
| diligent | zilik | |
| dimension | mafot | |
| (to) diminish | disön, nepluükön | |
| dimness | trub | |
| (to) dine | fidedön | |
| dining-car | staudavab | |
| dining-room | fidacem | |
| dinner | fided | |
| dinosaur | dinosaur | |
| (to) dip | blunön | |
| direct | nemedik, stedöfik, stedöfo | |
| (to indicate way) = lüodükön | ||
| directly | nemediko | |
| direction | lüod | |
| dirty | miotik | |
| disadvantage | däm | |
| disagreeable | neplitik | |
| (to) disappear | nelogädikön | |
| (to) disappoint | (expectations) = läsetön (speti) | |
| (let s.o. down) = säspetükön (eki) | ||
| disapproval | dod, micöd, micödot | |
| (to) disapprove | micödön | |
| (to) disassemble | seablimön | |
| disaster | katastrof | |
| (to) disburden | säfledön | |
| disc (compact) | sirkotül | |
| (to) discipline | tütedön | |
| discontented | nekotenik | |
| discothèque | sirkotadanüdasälun | |
| discourse | spikäd | |
| (to) discover | tüvön | |
| * to discover country = letüvön | ||
| discovery | tüv, letüv | |
| discreet | prüdik | |
| (to) discuss | bespikön | |
| discussion | bespik | |
| disease | maläd | |
| (to) disembark | säboidön (oki) | |
| disfigured | mifomik | |
| disgrace | jemod | |
| (to) disgrace | jemükön | |
| (to) disguise (o.s.) | votaklotön (oki) | |
| disgust | naud; naudön | |
| dish | (bowl) = bov | |
| (course) = zib | ||
| (large) = skel | ||
| dishonest | nesnatik | |
| (to) disinfect | sänäfätön | |
| (to) disintegrate | dästurön | |
| disintegration | sustonäd | |
| dishwasher | bovilavacin | |
| (to) disinherit | sägerükön | |
| (to) dismiss | sädünükön | |
| dismissal | sädünükam | |
| (to) disperse | seaikön | |
| display | seidet | |
| (to) displease | neplidön | |
| (to) dispose of | (get rid of) = moükön | |
| (sell) = selön | ||
| disposed to | klienik ad | |
| (to be at one's) disposal | gebidön lü | |
| disputable | befeitovik | |
| (to) disrupt | däropön | |
| (to) disseminate | vidükön | |
| dissension | teläl | |
| dissertation | penot | |
| to disestablish | sästitön | |
| (to) dissolve | soluön | |
| distance | vegäd (= distance away); fag (= far off) | |
| distant | fagik | |
| distillery | spitifabrik | |
| distinct | distik | |
| (to) distinguish | (differentiate) = distidön | |
| * to distinguish oneself = benodistükön oki | ||
| distinguishable | distidovik | |
| distinguished | stümik, süperik | |
| distress | ditret | |
| (to) distribute | seagivön | |
| distribution | dilam, seagiv | |
| district | ziläk | |
| (to) disturb | tupön | |
| disturbance | lemuifükam, tup | |
| ditch | söp | |
| ditty (short song) | priomalidil | |
| (to) dive | daivön | |
| diver | daivan | |
| (to) diverge (from) | difön (de) | |
| (to) divide | dilädön, dilön | |
| (to) divide (by) (maths) | müedön (dub) | |
| division | dilam, müedam (= maths) | |
| divorce | matiteil | |
| (to get) divorced | matiteilön | |
| dizzy | suidik | |
| (to feel) dizzy | suidikön | |
| (to) do | dunön | |
| * to do without = nelabön | ||
| ** to do business = bligidön | ||
| dock | käv | |
| doctor | dokan, sanan | |
| doctorate | dok | |
| document | doküm | |
| documentation | dokümam | |
| dog | dog | |
| doll | pup | |
| dollar | dolar | |
| dolphin | delfin | |
| domain | räyun | |
| dome | glöpot | |
| domicile | topät | |
| (to) dominate | dareigön | |
| dominos (game) | dominov | |
| (to) donate | givülön | |
| donkey | cuk | |
| door | yan | |
| * front door = leyan | ||
| ** a door knocker = noköm | ||
| double | telik | |
| * a double-barrelled gun = telrüdedagün | ||
| (to) double | telön | |
| doubt | dot; dotön (dö) | |
| doubtful | dotik | |
| down (fluffy feathers) | daun | |
| (to) download | säfledön | |
| * to download (from computer) = feapladön | ||
| downstairs | dono | |
| downwards | donio | |
| dozen | degtelat | |
| draft | riget (= rough copy); tret (= commercial) | |
| (to) drag | tränön | |
| dragon | drak | |
| dragonfly | libelul | |
| dragoon (military) | drägun | |
| drama | dramatav | |
| (to) dramatise | dramatön | |
| (to) draw | (pull) = tirön | |
| (make drawing) = däsinön | ||
| (attention to) = küpälükön | ||
| * a drawing = däsinot | ||
| ** to draw a prize = tiredön | ||
| drawback | mistad | |
| drawer | (furniture) = layet | |
| (to) dread | dredön (demü, tefü, pro) | |
| dreadful | dredabik | |
| dream | drim; drimön | |
| dress | (general) = klot | |
| (lady's) = kloted, lädaklot | ||
| (suit) = klotem | ||
| * dress circle (theatre) = bakun balid | ||
| ** a dress coat (with tails) = trelülagun | ||
| *** a dressing-table = klünatab | ||
| **** evening dress = zälülaklotem | ||
| ***** a dressing gown = cemaklot | ||
| ****** (to get) dressed = klotön, lenükön klotis | ||
| ******* fancy dress ball = klotedazäl | ||
| (to) drift | sveamön | |
| drill (electric) | gimül (lektinik) | |
| drink | drin, drinod; drinön | |
| * soft drinks = drineds nelalkoholerik | ||
| drive | (in vehicle) = vabam | |
| (excursion) = spatavabam | ||
| * to drive a vehicle = vabükön vabi | ||
| driver | joför | |
| driving licence | toodamazöt | |
| (to) drop | (let fall) = koedön falön, leadön falön | |
| * a drop (of liquid) = tof | ||
| ** a droplet = tofil | ||
| drought | lesig | |
| (to) drown (s.o) | nöyön (eki) | |
| drug | drog | |
| drum | trum | |
| * a drum roll = trul | ||
| drummer | truman | |
| drunk | brietik | |
| dry | sägik; sägükön | |
| dryness | säg | |
| (to) dry (oneself) | säluimükön (oki) | |
| duchy | dükän | |
| duck | dök | |
| due | debik | |
| * the train is due at seven = tren mutön lükömöm tü düp velid | ||
| duet | telüm | |
| dull | stupik, dofik, dölik, dumik, trubik | |
| duly | kuratiko | |
| dumb | müätik | |
| duodenum | duoden | |
| durable | dulöfik | |
| duration | dul | |
| during | (...the time that) = dü | |
| dusk | soaralulit | |
| dust | püf | |
| dustbin | defälotaninädian | |
| dusty | püfik | |
| duty | (obligation) = blig | |
| (moral) = söt | ||
| * duty free = fläno | ||
| (to) dwell | blibön, lödön | |
| dwelling | löd, lödadom | |
| dwelling-place | lödöp | |
| (to) dye | kölön | |
| dyke | daem | |
| dynamic | semofabik | |
| dynamite | dinamit |
E
edit| each | a, al, alik | |
| * each time = alna | ||
| ** at 2 dollars each = a dolars tel | ||
| eager | ledesirik | |
| eagle | kvil | |
| ear | lil | |
| earphones | kapakosädöm | |
| early | gölik, göliko | |
| (to) earn | gaenön, meritön | |
| earnest | fefik | |
| in earnest = fefo | ||
| earnestness | zil | |
| earth | (planet) = tal | |
| (material) = tail | ||
| east | lofüd | |
| Easter | pasatazäl | |
| easy | fasilik, nefikulik | |
| * free and easy = nenmütig | ||
| * an easy chair = kovenastul | ||
| (to) eat | fidön | |
| ebony | bäad | |
| eclipse | grahan | |
| economics | konömav | |
| (to) economize | spälön | |
| ecstasy | stäat | |
| eczema | käsem | |
| edge | (blade) = köted | |
| (border) = siem | ||
| (margin) = sim | ||
| edible | fidovik | |
| edition | dabükot | |
| editor | dabükan, redakan | |
| (to) educate | (to bring up) = dugälön | |
| (general) = kulivükön | ||
| (instruction) = tidön | ||
| educated | benodugölik, kulivik | |
| education | dugäl, kuliv | |
| eel | pil | |
| (to) effect | davedükön | |
| effect | vobed, sek; vobedön | |
| effective | jenöfik, vobedik, vobiälik | |
| effects | (possessions) = dalabots | |
| effervescence | gas bruidik, löbruid | |
| efficient | duinafägik | |
| effort | steifül, töbid | |
| egg | nög | |
| * scrambled eggs = nögs pemufilöl | ||
| egg-plant | berjen | |
| eiderdown | lestekateged | |
| eight | jöl | |
| eighteen | degjöl | |
| eighty | jöldeg | |
| either ... or | u ... u | |
| ud ... ud (before vowel) | ||
| elaborate | ledunöfik | |
| elbow | kubit | |
| elderberry | sambukabäl | |
| election | daväl | |
| electric | lektinik | |
| electricity | lektin | |
| electronics | leäktronav | |
| elegant | klotugik | |
| elefant | leefad | |
| element | dilet; lömin (chemical) | |
| elevation | föd | |
| eleven | degbal | |
| elm | lorm, lum | |
| eloquence | spiköf | |
| else | votik, voto | |
| elsewhere | votaseimo | |
| (to) elucidate | stetön | |
| (to) emancipate | sipön | |
| (to) embalm | balsamükön | |
| embankment | käv | |
| (to) embark | boidön (oki) | |
| (to) embitter | bietälükön | |
| (to) embrace | bradön | |
| (to) embroider | brodön | |
| embroidery | brodat | |
| embryo | brüom | |
| emerald | smaragoin | |
| (to) emerge (from) | sekömön (se) | |
| emergence | daved | |
| emergency | ditret | |
| emotional | fäkädik, nämöfik | |
| (to) emphasize | kazetön | |
| empire | lampörän, reigän | |
| (to) employ | (professionally) = cälön | |
| (to use generally) = gebön | ||
| (to make o.s. useful) = jäfükön oki | ||
| (non-professionally) = vobükön | ||
| (to) be employed | binön cäläb/vobükäb | |
| employee | cäläb, vobükäb | |
| employer | cälan, vobükan | |
| employment | (profession) = cal | |
| (job) = jäfot | ||
| * employment (=business) = büsid | ||
| empty | vagik; vagükön | |
| (to) enact | zepön | |
| (to) encamp | tänadöpön | |
| (to) enclose | läükön | |
| (to) encode | nükotön | |
| encounter | (meeting) = kolköm; kolkömön | |
| (to) encourage | kuradükön | |
| (to) encroach | nüdranön (in); glepön | |
| encyclopedia | züklopäod | |
| end | fin, finot | |
| (to) end | finidön, finikön, finükön | |
| (to) endanger | riskädükön | |
| endeavour | steif, töbid | |
| enemy | neflen | |
| energetic | nämöfik | |
| energy | (physics) = nämet | |
| (human) = viläl | ||
| (to) engage | matirajanön (ko) | |
| engaged | (occupied) = beseidik; | |
| (to be engaged in) = bejäfön (me) | ||
| engagement | (betrothal) = matirajan | |
| (to) engender | süvokön | |
| engine | (machine) = cin | |
| (locomotive) = lemüf | ||
| (car, bus) = motor | ||
| engineer | (chief) = kaenal | |
| (mechanical) = cinädan | ||
| (to) enhance | geilükumön | |
| enigmatic | rätöfik | |
| (to) enjoy | fredön, fredükön, juitön, yofön (oki) | |
| enmity | neflenam | |
| enormous | levemik | |
| enough | saidik, saidiko | |
| enquirer | seividan | |
| enquiry | seivid | |
| (to) ensure | fümükön, garanön | |
| (to) entangle | komplitükön | |
| (to become) entangled | komplitikön | |
| (to) enter | ninikön, nügolön, nükömön | |
| enterprise | (arts & crafts) = feb | |
| (to) entertain | (wine & dine) = daifidön | |
| (receive as guest) = getedön | ||
| (amusement) = muadön | ||
| enterprise | febäd | |
| entertaining | muadik | |
| entertainment | daifid, muad, säjäfälükam | |
| (to) enthuse | lanälön, lanälükön | |
| enthusiasm | lanäl | |
| enthusiast | lanälan | |
| enthusiastic | lanälik | |
| enticement | bät | |
| entire | lölik | |
| entrance | nügolöp | |
| (to) entrust | lükonfidön | |
| envelope | köv; kövön | |
| envious | mibönik | |
| environment | züamöp | |
| envy, to | glötön, mibön; mibönön | |
| epaulette | peolät | |
| epilepsy | peiläp | |
| episode (radio / TV) | näijenot | |
| epithet | läod | |
| epoch-making | kulik | |
| equal | leigik | |
| (to) equal | leigön | |
| equality | leig | |
| equally | leigiko, leigoso | |
| equator | kveator | |
| equestrian | monit | |
| * an equestrian statue = monitanamagot | ||
| equilibrium | leigavet | |
| (to) equip | blimön | |
| equipment | blimot | |
| equivalent | leigät | |
| era | timäd | |
| (to) erase | radön | |
| eraser | radagum | |
| error | pöl | |
| erudite | nolik | |
| escalator | rolatridem | |
| escape | mofug, skeap; skeapön, mofugön (de, se) | |
| Eskimo | Läskioman | |
| esotericist | pödakösömedan | |
| especially | pato | |
| essay | baläd | |
| essential | binälik | |
| * in essence = binäliko | ||
| (to) esteem | digidön | |
| estate | glunidalabot, länilabot; posbinot (= legal estate) | |
| esteemed (highly) | dalestümik | |
| (to) estimate | täxetön | |
| etc. | e.r. (e ret, e rets) | |
| eternal | nenfinüpik | |
| eunuch | homen | |
| euthenasia | deadiyuf | |
| (to) evaporate | vapikön | |
| eve | büsoar | |
| even | (level) = kamik; kamükön | |
| (notwithstanding) = igo | ||
| evening | soar | |
| evenly | leigöfiko | |
| event | jenot | |
| * in any event = alo | ||
| ** course of events = goled | ||
| *** a single event = soelot | ||
| eventful | veütik | |
| eventual | baik, sekik | |
| eventually | fino. mögädo | |
| ever | (at all times) = ai | |
| (at any time) = föro | ||
| (ever since) = siso | ||
| every | alik | |
| everyone | dabinanef, valikans | |
| everywhere | valöpo | |
| evidence | klülab | |
| evident | klülabik | |
| evidently | klülabiko | |
| evil | bad | |
| (to) evolve | daglofön | |
| exact | kuratik, kuratälik, stediko | |
| exaggeration | tuükam | |
| (to) exaggerate | tuükön | |
| examination | vestig, xam | |
| (to) examine | vestigön, xamön | |
| examiner | vestigan, xaman | |
| example | sam | |
| * for example = as sam / äs sam | ||
| (to) exceed | pluön (demü, tefü, in) | |
| exceeding | plödakösömik | |
| exceedingly | plödakösömiko | |
| (to) excel | (distinguish o.s.) = benodistükön oki | |
| (to abound with) = pluön lä | ||
| excellent | cädik, süperik | |
| except | pläamü | |
| exception | pläam | |
| * without exception = nenpläoto | ||
| ** with the exception of = sesumü | ||
| excessively | tumödo | |
| exciting | stigedik | |
| (to) execute | dadunön; cödetadeidön (death penalty) | |
| exercise | tur (gymnastic); pläg (physical); okskilükam (mental) | |
| excess | plumaf | |
| excessive | plumafik | |
| (to) exchange | cänön | |
| * to exchange (one thing for another) = tökön (tä) | ||
| exchange rate | cänakursüd | |
| (to) exhaust | lefenikön | |
| (to) excite | (stir up) = fäkädükön | |
| (stimulate) = stigedön | ||
| excitable | fäkädik | |
| excitement | fäkäd, stiegedam | |
| (to) exclaim | vokädön | |
| exclamation | vokäd | |
| (to) exclude | fakipön, plödakipön | |
| excluding | fakipü ..., plödakipü ... | |
| exclusively | te | |
| excrement | jiedot | |
| excursion | zugot | |
| excuse | säkusad; säkusadön | |
| exemplar | dasaman | |
| exercise | okskilükam, bligäd | |
| * physical exercise = koapaskilükam | ||
| (to) exhaust | lefenükön, nenämükön | |
| exhausted | lefenik, nenämik, penenämüköl | |
| * to be exhausted = lefenön | ||
| exhaustion | lefen | |
| (to) exhibit | dajonädön | |
| exhibition | dajonäd | |
| (to) exist | dabinön | |
| existence | dabin | |
| exit | segolöp | |
| (to) expand | pakön | |
| expansion | stäänükam | |
| (to) expect | spetön | |
| expectantly | spetiko | |
| expedition | vestigatäv | |
| expel | momofön | |
| expenditure | fegeb | |
| expense | fräd, fräds | |
| expensive | jerik | |
| experience | belifot, lifot, plak | |
| (to) experience | belifön | |
| experienced | plakugik, plobik | |
| experiment | sperimänt | |
| experimental | sperimäntik | |
| * experimental stage = stadäd sperimäntik | ||
| expert | jäfüdisevan | |
| (to) explain | kleilükön, plänädön, plänön | |
| explanation | plän | |
| (to) exploit | tufrutidön | |
| exploration | vestig | |
| (to) explore | beletävön, vestigön | |
| explorer | vestigan | |
| export, to | seveigön | |
| (to) express | notodön | |
| expression | notod | |
| (to) extend | stäänikön (love) | |
| extensive | lardik | |
| extent, to what | viomafädo | |
| (to) exterminate | dadeidön | |
| external | plödik | |
| extinct (to become) | dadeadön | |
| (to) extinguish | kvänön | |
| extortion | demüt | |
| extra | läfulükik | |
| (to) extradite | dablünön | |
| (to) extract | setratükön, setirön | |
| extraordinarily | nekösömiko | |
| extraordinary | nekösömik | |
| extreme | lefäkälik, lemuam, lemuik | |
| extremely | levemo, lemu | |
| extremist | lölimik | |
| extremity | (superlative degree) = lemuam | |
| (poin, tip) = finot | ||
| eye | log | |
| * an eye clinic = logasaunüköp | ||
| eyeball | logaglöp | |
| eyebrow | logabob | |
| eyedrop | logatof | |
| eyelash | logaflipaher | |
| eyelid | logalip | |
| eye socket | logakev |
F
edit| fable | fab | |
| face | logod | |
| facility | fasilot | |
| facing | visoik; äl | |
| fact | jenöfot | |
| * in fact = ibo, jenöfo | ||
| factory | fabrik | |
| faculty | fäg | |
| (to) fade | fainikön | |
| faeces | jied(ot) | |
| (to) fail | defön; dufalön | |
| failure | dufalan (= a person); failam (= financial); lepök | |
| faint | lefenik; svenön | |
| faint-hearted | dredöfik | |
| (to) faint | lesuidikön | |
| fair | (not dark) = blonik | |
| (honest) = snatik | ||
| (seemly) = gidöfik | ||
| (a travelling fair) = kermetatrup | ||
| fairness | gid | |
| * in fairness to = ko gid kol | ||
| fairy | fey, feyik | |
| fairyland | feyalän, märalän | |
| fairy-tale | mär | |
| faith | (general) = fied | |
| (trust) = konfid | ||
| (religion) = lekred | ||
| faithful | fiedik, lekredik | |
| falcon | falok | |
| fall | fal; falön | |
| * fall in prices, temperature, etc. = nepluikam; nepluikön | ||
| ** to fall short of = pödablibön | ||
| (to) fall asleep | slipikön | |
| (to) fall in love with | lelöfädiköm dö | |
| (to) fall ill | malädikön | |
| fallopian tube | nögameat | |
| false | dobik, dobälik | |
| falsehood | dob, dobäl | |
| falsification | dobükam | |
| (to) falsify | dobükön | |
| fame | fam | |
| familiar | komunöfik, nätimik | |
| familiarity | komunöf, nätim | |
| family | famül | |
| a family line = dafamül | ||
| famine | faemaditret | |
| famous | famik | |
| fanatic | lezilan | |
| fanatical (act) | dunikod | |
| fanaticism | lezilim | |
| fancy | (imagination) = fomäl | |
| (day-dreaming) = magäl | ||
| (passing thought) = vim | ||
| (fantasy) = magälod | ||
| fanfare | fafar, tambur | |
| fantasy | magäl | |
| far | fagik | |
| farrago | migäd, migot | |
| fare | vegamasuäm | |
| farewell | ledit | |
| farm | farm, farmadom; feilön (me) | |
| farmer | farman | |
| fascinating | jänälik | |
| fascist | fajistik | |
| fashion | vogäd | |
| (to) fashion | fomön | |
| fashionable | vogädik | |
| fast | (religious) = cun; cunön | |
| (fixed) = fimik | ||
| (speedy) = vifik | ||
| (to) fasten | (fix) = fimükön | |
| fat | (ample) = bigik | |
| (stout) = pinädik | ||
| fatal | mifätik | |
| fate | fätot | |
| father | fat, hipal | |
| father-in-law | lüfat | |
| fault | midun, döbot | |
| (döbot duton lü ol ! = it's your fault ! | ||
| favour | gön; gönön | |
| favourable | böniälik, gönik | |
| favourite | gönik | |
| fear | dred; dredön | |
| feasibility | pötöf | |
| feast | daif, zäl | |
| feather | plüm | |
| feathered | plümilabik | |
| feature | fomäd | |
| federal | fedik | |
| feeble | fibik | |
| (to) feed | nulüdön | |
| (to) feel | (ill, well) = senön | |
| * to feel sorry (for) = keliedön (ko) | ||
| * to feel compelled = senälön dranäli | ||
| feeling | sen, senäl | |
| feeling(s) | ladäl | |
| February | febul | |
| fellow | kompenan, hikompenan | |
| a fellow- countryman = kelomänan | ||
| felt | fülik | |
| femur | femur | |
| ferocious | kruälik | |
| (to) fetch out | süramenön | |
| female | vomik | |
| fence | (hedge) = buid; buidön | |
| (wood) = kiud; kiudön | ||
| * to fence (sport) = fegön | ||
| ** to fence off = deteilön | ||
| fern | filig | |
| ferryboat | lovenaf | |
| ferry crossing | lovenafamöp | |
| fertile | fluköfik | |
| festival | zäl | |
| (to) fetch | ramenön | |
| fever | fif | |
| feverish | fifilik | |
| few | nemödik | |
| fiasco | misek | |
| fibre | faib | |
| fictitious | nelegik | |
| field | (general) = fel | |
| (enclosure) = feled | ||
| (terrain) = läned | ||
| fierce | (wild) = sovadik | |
| (wrath) = lezunik | ||
| (angry) = zunik | ||
| fig | fig | |
| figment (of imagination) | fomälod | |
| fight | komip; komipön ta | |
| figure | (illustration) = figur | |
| (appearance) = kopafom | ||
| (numeral) = numat | ||
| file | (computer) = ragiv | |
| (folder) = map | ||
| (tool) = räp | ||
| (to) fill | fulikön, fulükön | |
| * to fill a pipe = steigädön | ||
| ** to fill a tooth = plumbön | ||
| *** to fill in (forms) = benüpenön | ||
| **** a (tooth) filling = plumbafulükot | ||
| film | biomagodem (= movie); film, filmod (= substance) | |
| * a film star = bioskopastelan | ||
| (to) film | filmön | |
| fin | (fish) = stiragöb | |
| final | finik | |
| finally | fino | |
| finance | finen | |
| finch | janafrin | |
| (to) find | tuvön | |
| fine | (not dense) = feinik | |
| (in order) = jönik | ||
| (penalty) = monapönod | ||
| finger | doat; doatön | |
| (the) little finger = rikül | ||
| fingernail = doatanuel | ||
| (to) finish | (complete) = fimekön | |
| (conclude) = finükön | ||
| fir | fir | |
| * a fir cone = konüd | ||
| ** a fir tree = kanad | ||
| (to) fire | (weapon) = jütükön | |
| fireguard | treil | |
| fireman | lefilapoldan | |
| fireplace | filetatopafön | |
| firm | (enterprise) = fiam | |
| (fixed) = fimik | ||
| (certain) = fümik | ||
| (persevering) = laidälik | ||
| (solid) = solidik | ||
| firmness | laidäl | |
| first | balid | |
| * in the first place = büiküno | ||
| firstly | balido | |
| first-rate | balidkladik | |
| fish | fit; päskarön | |
| * fish and chips = fit e loetapötetüls | ||
| fisherman | (hi)päskaran | |
| fist | pun | |
| fit | (opportune) = pötik | |
| (qualified) = skilik | ||
| (suitable) = lönedik | ||
| (clothes, shoes, etc) = seadöfön (oke) | ||
| five | lul | |
| (to) fix | fimükön | |
| flag | stän | |
| flake | flog | |
| flame | flam; flamön | |
| to flame up = löflamön | ||
| (to) flap (wings) | mufükön (mäpetiko) flitämis | |
| flash | kämalelit (= photographic); leklär (= of lightning); | |
| käramalit, pokalampad (=flashlight) | ||
| flat | (level) = platik | |
| (even) = plenöfik | ||
| * a flat = lödadom, lödatead (in block) | ||
| ** a flat tyre = rif döfik | ||
| (to) flatter | flätön | |
| flattery | flät | |
| flea | flib | |
| (to) flee | (run away) = mofugön | |
| fleet | nafem | |
| flesh | (human) = mid | |
| flexible | flekik | |
| (to) flicker | flamülön | |
| flight | (air travel) = flit | |
| (of stairs) = vüplatedtridem | ||
| flimsy | voalaslenik | |
| (to) fling | lejedön | |
| (to) flit | mufätön | |
| float | (raft) = floted; flotön | |
| (to) flock (to) | trupön (lü) | |
| flooding | tuvatam | |
| floor | glun, tead | |
| flour | lemeil | |
| flow | (of liquid) = flum; flumön | |
| * to flow around = züflumön | ||
| flower | flor; florön | |
| fluent | skilädik | |
| fluid | flumot | |
| (to) fly | (in sky) = flitön | |
| (escape) = defugön | ||
| (flee) = fugön | ||
| * a domestic fly = musak | ||
| ** a UFO = yeg flitöfik no pedientifüköl | ||
| foam | sköm | |
| focus | fouk | |
| fog | fog | |
| fold | plif; plifön | |
| folder | map | |
| (to) follow | (on) = fovön | |
| (after) = sökön | ||
| (mentally) = suimön | ||
| following | sökik, sököl | |
| fond | lelöfädik | |
| food | fid, nulüdöt, zib | |
| fool | fopan | |
| (to) fool | cütön | |
| foolhardy | lukünik | |
| foolish | fopik | |
| foot | fut | |
| * a foot (in verse) = liänülam | ||
| ** a foot (measure) = pied | ||
| footprint | futaretod | |
| football | futaglöp (ball); futaglöpäd (game) | |
| footbrake | futafrenöm | |
| for | (preposition) = ad, pro | |
| (conjunction) = ibä | ||
| forbearance | spal | |
| (to) forbid | proibön | |
| force | näm; mütön | |
| fore | föfo | |
| * to the fore = lü (sui) föfaglun | ||
| forecast | (to predict) = büosagod; büosagön | |
| * weather forecast = büosagod stoma | ||
| forefather | büröletan | |
| forehead | flom | |
| foreign | foginik, foginänik | |
| foreigner | foginänan | |
| foreman | (of jury) = cif yulacödalefa | |
| forename | pösodanem | |
| forenoon | büzedel | |
| forerunner | büogolan | |
| (to) foresee | büologön | |
| foresight | büologam | |
| forest | fot | |
| forester | fotikonöman | |
| forestry | fotikonöm | |
| (to) foretell | büosagön | |
| forethought | desin | |
| forever | ai, laidio | |
| foreword | fovöd, fonun | |
| former (deceased) | büätik | |
| (to) forge | smitön | |
| (to) forget | glömön | |
| forgetfulness | glömäd | |
| (to) forgive (s.o. s.th.) | pardön (eke bosi) | |
| forgiveness | pard | |
| fork | fok | |
| forked | zikzakik | |
| form | (shape) = figur; fom; fomön | |
| (seat) = bam | ||
| (to fill in) = fomet | ||
| (form of address) = lüspikavöd | ||
| format | fomät | |
| former | büätik, büik | |
| formerly | büäto, vönädo | |
| formula | fomül | |
| fortification | fortif | |
| fortnight | telvig | |
| fortune | benofät, lieg | |
| * a fortune teller = büosagan | ||
| fortunate | läbik | |
| fortunately | läbiko | |
| forward(s) | föfio, föfiö! | |
| fortune | monem | |
| foster-child | hi/jikäläb | |
| foster-parent | hi/jikälan | |
| foul | miotik | |
| fountain (in garden) | foned | |
| fountain-pen | fulükapen | |
| (to) found | (establish) = fünön | |
| Foundation | Fünod | |
| four | fol | |
| * in fours = folo | ||
| fowl | böd, gok, higok, jigok | |
| fowler | bödan | |
| fox | renar | |
| * fox fur = renarapläd | ||
| fracture | bomabrek | |
| fragile | brekovik | |
| (to) fragment | brekotön | |
| fragmentation | smalotülam | |
| frame | (for portraits) = fremäd | |
| (base-frame) = jasid | ||
| (to frame) = fremön | ||
| (window-frame) = fenätafrem | ||
| (to put into words) = fomätön | ||
| framework | skelät | |
| franc (currency) | fran | |
| frank | stedälik | |
| frankly | stedäliko, stedälo | |
| freckle | feelid | |
| free | libik | |
| * free and easy = nenmütig | ||
| freemason | lelivamasonan | |
| (to) freeze | flodön | |
| * to freeze to death = deiflodön | ||
| ** to freeze (due to actions, emotions) = flodöfön | ||
| freezer | flödacin, flödöm | |
| freezing | flodam | |
| freight trade | fledinaif | |
| freighter | fledanaf | |
| frequent | dünuamik, suvöfik; visitön suviko | |
| frequently | dönuamo, suöfikna | |
| fresco | freskod | |
| fresh | (new) = flifik, flifädik | |
| (chilled) = koldülik | ||
| Friday | fridel | |
| fried egg | loetanög | |
| friend | flen | |
| friendly | flenöfik | |
| (close) friendship | flenalöf | |
| friendship | flenam | |
| fright | jek | |
| (to) frighten | jekön, jeikön | |
| frivolous | badöfafredik | |
| frog | frog | |
| frolicsome | badöfafredik | |
| from | de | |
| * from then on = denu, sisoik | ||
| front | (forehead) = flom | |
| (forefront) = föfaflan | ||
| (in front of) = föfü | ||
| (military) = front | ||
| frontier | mied | |
| frost | flod | |
| frosty | flodik | |
| frugal | späliälik | |
| fruit | fluk | |
| frustration | neodül | |
| (to) fry | loetön | |
| frying pan | loetamapaäl | |
| fuel | filamastöf | |
| (to) fulfil | fölön; jenöfükön | |
| full | fulik | |
| (to) fumigate | sesmokädön | |
| fun | cog | |
| function | jäfid (= general); sekät (= maths) | |
| (to) function | jäfidön | |
| fun | drol | |
| to have fun = böfön | ||
| fundamental | stabik | |
| funeral | (interment) = sepülam | |
| (funeral party) = sepülanef | ||
| funnel (of ship) | kaskod | |
| funny | cogik, drolik | |
| fur | pläd | |
| furious | lezunik | |
| furnace | fön, lefön | |
| (to) furnish | (chairs, etc.) = möbön | |
| (to fit out) = blimön | ||
| furniture | (items) = möbs, möbem | |
| further | pluik | |
| (to) further | födön | |
| furthermore | fovo | |
| furry | plädik | |
| fury | vut | |
| furtively | lükölo | |
| future | fütür, fütürik |
G
edit| gaiety | lefred | |
| gaily | lefrediko | |
| gain | gaenod; gaenön | |
| galaxy | galaxid | |
| gallery | (theatre) = bakun kilid | |
| (of computer images) = magodemöp | ||
| (to) gallop | galotön | |
| gallows | deilägöm | |
| gallstone | bilaston | |
| (to) gamble | gämön | |
| game | (play) = pled; (food) = jib | |
| gang | lusog | |
| gangway | golaboed | |
| gap | bevüspad | |
| garage | garad | |
| garden | gad | |
| (to) garden | gadön | |
| gardener | gadan | |
| garlic | läl | |
| garret | masadacem | |
| gas | (petrol) = bänsin | |
| (gasworks) = gasin | ||
| (natural) = vap | ||
| gastric juice | stomägavaet | |
| gate | leyan | |
| (to) gather | (gather) = kädedön | |
| (include) = ninükön | ||
| (bring in) = nüblinön | ||
| (crops) = klopön | ||
| (meet) = kobikön | ||
| (pick) = plökön | ||
| * to gather (mentally) from = kludön se | ||
| gathering | (collection) = käded | |
| gauze | gaod, veot | |
| gay | (happy) = lefredik | |
| (homosexual) = otgeniälik | ||
| (to) gaze | logetön (föfio) | |
| gear box | mofian | |
| gear lever | traböm | |
| geese | gans | |
| gene | gered | |
| general | (person) = general | |
| (universal) = valemik | ||
| generally | valemo | |
| generation | menäd | |
| generous | giviälik | |
| genetic | geredik | |
| genitals | genäms | |
| genius | (tutelary) = jelalan | |
| * man of genius = letälenan | ||
| genome | geredem | |
| gentleman | siör, söl | |
| genuine | legik | |
| geographic | taledavik | |
| geography | taledav | |
| geometry | geomet | |
| gesture | jäst | |
| (to) get | getön | |
| (to) get on (with) | kosädön (ko) | |
| (to) get rid of s.o. | nelabükön bosi | |
| (to) get up | (rise) = löädön (de/se) | |
| geyser | gäysär | |
| ghost | lan, späk | |
| giant | gianan, gianagretik | |
| (the) gigantic | gian | |
| gift | legivot | |
| gigantic | gianik, gianagretik | |
| gill | (fish) = ciel | |
| gimlet | gim | |
| ginger | zingib | |
| girl | jipul, jicil | |
| giraffe | giraf | |
| (to) give | givön, gevön | |
| * to give rise to = süükön | ||
| ** to give way (under) = sukubön (sekü) | ||
| **** to give back = gegivön | ||
| glad | fredik | |
| glance | loged viföfik | |
| (to) glance through | luxamön | |
| gland | glan | |
| glaring | tulitik | |
| glass | (material) = glät, glätik | |
| (drinking) = vär, väret | ||
| glazier | glätädan | |
| (to) glean | gleinön | |
| (to) glide | sleafön, slifön | |
| (to) glimmer | flamülön, glimön | |
| (to) glitter | glimön | |
| globe | talaglöp | |
| gloom | glum, glumäl | |
| gloomily | skano | |
| gloomy | glumik, glumälik | |
| (to) glorify | glorükön | |
| glorious | glorik | |
| glory | glor | |
| glove | gluf | |
| glow | glut; glutön | |
| (to) glue | gludön | |
| glum | favik | |
| gnat | muskitil | |
| (to) go | (on foot) = golön (ad, len, lü, ve) | |
| (in vehicle) = vabön (me) | ||
| (to go through = to use one after another) = mojütön | ||
| goal | finot, zeil | |
| goalkeeper | zeiligaledan | |
| goat | (nanny) = jikapar | |
| (billy) = hikapar | ||
| (to) go away | mogolön | |
| (to) go out | plödikön, segolön | |
| (to) go to bed | golön lü bed | |
| godchild | hi/jispönäb | |
| godparent | hi/jispönan | |
| gold | (ore) = goldin | |
| (golden) = goldik | ||
| goldfish | ziporüt | |
| goldsmith | goldismitan | |
| golf (game) | golf | |
| gong | goun | |
| good | gudik | |
| good-bye | adyö! | |
| * to say goodbye = leditön | ||
| good-for-nothing | nenvöladan | |
| goods | can(s) | |
| good-tempered | benovimik | |
| * bad-tempered = mivimik | ||
| goose | gan | |
| gooseberry | stigaribedabäl | |
| goshawk | gokahauk | |
| gossamer | lutofad | |
| gossip | kagulan | |
| (to) gossip | kagön. (malicious) = lukagön | |
| Gothic (type) | fraktur | |
| gout | gig | |
| (to) govern | guverön | |
| government | reiganef | |
| grace | benäd, kein | |
| * with good grace = keino | ||
| ** with bad grace = nekeino | ||
| graceful | keinik | |
| gracious | benädik | |
| gradation | gredam | |
| grade | gred | |
| gradual | gredik | |
| gradually | nelaidiko, pianiko | |
| graduate | (university) = bitüran, gredätükäb | |
| * to graduate (at university) = gredätükön | ||
| (to) graft | grifön | |
| granddaughter | posdaut | |
| grandfather | lefat | |
| grandiose | sublimik | |
| grandmother | lemot | |
| grand-piano | göbapianod | |
| grandson | posson | |
| (to) grant | dälön, gevön | |
| grape | vitidabäl | |
| grapefruit | pampelut | |
| grapheme | penät | |
| graphology | penät | |
| grasp | gleip; gleipön | |
| grass | yeb | |
| grasshopper | krikül | |
| (to) grate (irritate) | knirön | |
| grateful | danöfik | |
| (to) gratify | kotenükön, plitön | |
| gratis | (free of charge) = glato | |
| gratitude | danöf | |
| grave | (tomb) = sepül | |
| (serious) = fefik | ||
| gravel | gronaston | |
| gravity | fef | |
| gravitation = vetotanäm | ||
| grazing land | bälätöp | |
| great | gretik | |
| great-grandfather | dalefat | |
| great-grandmother | dalemot | |
| greedy | zibidesirik | |
| green | grünik | |
| greenhouse | planaglätadom(il) | |
| greet | glidön | |
| greeting | glid | |
| grey | gedik | |
| grief | glif | |
| (to) grieve | glifön, glifükön, lenofön | |
| grievous | glifik | |
| griffin | grifiun (mythology) | |
| (to) grind | (small) = grainön | |
| (to) grin | grinedön, grinön | |
| grit | grüd | |
| (to) groan | hagön | |
| ground | glun, glunot | |
| ground floor | donatead | |
| group | grup; grupön | |
| grove | lael | |
| (to) grow | (animals, plants) = bridön | |
| (general term) = glofön, glöfön | ||
| (to become) = vedön | ||
| (to) growl | yamedön | |
| growth | glof | |
| (to) grumble | murön | |
| (to) guarantee | garanön | |
| guard | (watchman) = galedan; galedön | |
| * railway guard = trenigaledan | ||
| guardian | tütan | |
| (to) guess | (conjecture) = niludön | |
| (puzzle out) = rätön | ||
| (to find out) = tuvedön | ||
| * I'm up to your tricks = etuvob käfodis ola | ||
| guest | lotan, lotidan, lotidäb, vüdäb | |
| guest-room | lotidacem | |
| guidance | lüodäl | |
| guide | (person) = geidan; geidön (eki) | |
| (book) = geidian | ||
| guild | döb | |
| guiltless | nendöbik | |
| guilty | döbik | |
| * to be found guilty = döbikön | ||
| guinea-pig | kavead | |
| guitar | gitar | |
| gulf (coastal) | lebug | |
| gullet | slug | |
| gum | (in mouth) = gingif | |
| (chewing-gum) = maskagumod | ||
| gun | (shot-gun) = gün | |
| (canon) = kän | ||
| gunpowder | pur | |
| gushing | susflumöl | |
| gymnasium | turöp |
H
edit| habit | kösöm, kösömot |
| habitual | kösömik |
| habitually | kösömo, kösömiko |
| haddock | veitafit |
| hail | gräl; grälön |
| hailstone | grälaston |
| hair | her, herem |
| * hair loss = herasefal | |
| ** (hair) parting = heremiteil | |
| *** hair oil = pin | |
| **** hair tongs = zäp | |
| ***** a haircut = heremikötäd | |
| hairbrush | heremikef |
| hairdresser | (ji)heran |
| hairdryer | heremisagüköm |
| hairstylist | heremamastan |
| half | laf, lafik |
| half-an-hour | düpatelid |
| halibut | holbut |
| halo | nimbud; saludananid (around saint’s head) |
| hall | lecem |
| hallowed | saludükik |
| ham | ham |
| hammer | fög |
| (to) hammer | fögön |
| hand | nam |
| * a clock hand = jonian | |
| ** a hired servant = loatäb | |
| *** to have at/to hand = gebidön (dö) | |
| **** second-hand = neflifedik | |
| ****** second-hand book shop = selidöp neflifedabukas | |
| ***** on the other hand = votaflano | |
| ****** to hand out = ditibön | |
| ******* palm of the hand = namakev | |
| handbag | (lady's) = saked |
| handbrake | namafrenöm |
| handful, (by the) | nameto |
| handkerchief | pokasärvätül |
| handle | gleipäd, gleiped; |
| (to) handle | gleipülön; tölatön (tools, etc) |
| handsome | nobik, jönik |
| handwriting | penät |
| (to) hang | (down, up) = lagön |
| (s.th.) = lägön | |
| (a hanger-on) = sekidan | |
| (to) happen | jenön |
| happiness | fred, läb |
| (to make) happy | gredükön, läbükön |
| harbinger | bügolan |
| harbour | pof |
| hare | liev |
| hard | düfik, fikulik |
| * hard labour = mütavob | |
| hardening | düfikam |
| hard-hearted | düfälik |
| hardness | (material) = düf |
| hardly | (scarcely) = töbo |
| harebell | luäg |
| harem | härem |
| harm | däm; dämön, dämükön |
| harmful | dämik |
| harmless | nendämik |
| harmonious | baitonik |
| (to) harness | harnadön, yokön |
| haste | spid |
| hastily | spido |
| hat | hät |
| hate | het; hetön |
| haughty | pleidälik |
| harvest | klopüp; klopön |
| haste | spidiäl |
| (to) haunt | späkön |
| This house is haunted = Späkos in dom at | |
| I will haunt you = Ospäkob lä ol | |
| (to) have | labön |
| hawk | falok |
| hawker | kolportan, lutedan |
| hawking | beluted |
| hay | sigayeb |
| * a hay loft = sigayebamasad | |
| hazy | fogül |
| (to become) hazy | fogülön |
| he | om |
| head | kap, cif |
| to lose one’s head = perön süeni oka | |
| headache | kapadol |
| headland | fobel |
| headlight | fläkömalampad |
| headmaster | letidan |
| health | saun |
| * health care = sanakäl | |
| healthy | saunik |
| heap | kum |
| (to) hear | lilön |
| hearer | dalilan |
| hearing | (sense of) = lilasien |
| heart | lad (hard-hearted = düfaladälik) |
| * by heart = nenbuko | |
| ** heart and soul = binäl | |
| heartbreak | ladälalied |
| hearth | filetatop, filetatopafön |
| heathland | brüyäralän |
| heartily | ladöfiko |
| hearty | ladöfik |
| heat | hit; hitükön |
| heated | hitik |
| heater (electric) | hitöm |
| heather | brüyär |
| heatshield | tahitajeläd |
| heaven | sül |
| heavy | vetik, vetöfik; (weather) = teifülik |
| hedgehog | lüstrid |
| (to) hedge in | buidön |
| heel | hil |
| height | geil (= general); geilot (= measure) |
| helicopter | tovaskrubian |
| hell | höl |
| hello | glidis |
| helmsman | stiran |
| help | yuf; yufön |
| hemp | jan |
| hen | jigok |
| hence | denu, isao, sekü atos |
| henceforth | denu, de tim at, fovo |
| henceforward | denu, de tim at, fovo |
| herb | keb |
| herd | jep |
| here | is |
| heresiarch | lehäretal |
| heresy | häret |
| hermetic | härmetik |
| hero | heroedan |
| heroic | heroedik |
| heroine | juheroedan |
| heroism | heroed |
| heron | härod |
| herring | hareng |
| (to) hesitate | zogön |
| hesitation | zog |
| heterosexual | votageniälan |
| (to) hide (o.s.) | klänedön (eki) |
| hierarchy | dinitaleod; (religious = kleraleod) |
| higgledy-piggedly (chaotically) | pemiko |
| (to) hinder | stöpädön |
| hindu (= person) | hindutan |
| hinge | fleged |
| high | geilik |
| * High Street = cifasüt | |
| highway | lesüt, leveg, vabamakul |
| higgledy-piggledy | pemiko |
| hill | lubel |
| hinny (she-mule) | jimulat |
| hint | jon(il) |
| hip | (anatomy) = hip |
| hippopotamus | flumedajevod |
| (to) hire | loatön (eke bosi) |
| * hire fee = loatamon | |
| historian | jenavan |
| historic(al) | jenavik |
| history | jenav |
| * life history = lifajenäd | |
| hit | flap; flapön |
| hither | isio |
| hitherto | jünu |
| hm ! | ö ! |
| hobby | löfäl |
| hockey | hokiy |
| hoe | cop |
| hood | kapüt |
| hoist (mechanical) | tovian |
| (to) hoist (up) | tovedön |
| hole | hog |
| (to) hold | dakipön, kipön |
| hold of a ship = lodaspad | |
| hold an opinion, theory, etc = dakipön | |
| to get hold of (= to acquire) = labedön | |
| hole | hog |
| * the black hole = siblägahog | |
| holiday | vaken, zäladel |
| holiness | salud |
| hollow | kev, kevöfik |
| holy | saludik |
| holly | liäg |
| home | lom, lomio, lomo |
| homeland | lomän |
| homosexual | otgeniälan |
| honest | snatik |
| honesty | snat |
| honey | miel |
| honeycomb | mielaziöbem |
| honeymoon | matedatäv |
| honour | stim; stimön |
| hoof | (animal) = saf |
| hook | huk; hukön |
| (to) play at hoop and hook | rifedön |
| hop (for beer- making) | humul |
| (to) hop | bunülön |
| hope | spel; spelön |
| horizon | horit |
| * on the horizon = tö horit | |
| hormone (sensitive) | spörinasenöfik |
| horn | (on animal) = hon |
| (musical) = horn | |
| hors-d'oeuvre | büzib |
| horse | jevod |
| horsepower | jevodanäm |
| horse-radish | räfor |
| horse-shoe | |
| hosepipe | tuin |
| hospital | malädanöp |
| hospitality | lotidiäl |
| hostess | hi/jidaifidan |
| hostility | mimeug |
| hot | hitik |
| hotel | lotidöp |
| hour | düp |
| * per hour = a düp | |
| ** an hour and a half = düp bal e lafik | |
| house | dom |
| household linen | vietastofäd |
| household (= management) | konöm |
| housekeeper | jikonöman |
| (to) hover | vebön |
| how? | lio? |
| * how much? = liomödoto-li? | |
| however | ön mod seimik, ön kel . . .; too, ye |
| human | menik |
| humane | menälik |
| humanity | menät |
| (to) humanize | menätükön |
| humble | mükik |
| humid | luimöfik |
| (to) humiliate | mükükön |
| humiliation | mükükam |
| humility | mük |
| (sense of) humour | cogedäl |
| hundred | tum |
| hunger | faem |
| hungry | faemik |
| (to be) hungry | faemön |
| hunt | yag; yagön |
| hunter | yagan |
| (to) hurl | lejedön, sturön |
| hurry | spid; spidön |
| hurt | (pain) = dol; dolön |
| (injury) = viod; viodön | |
| husband | himatan, matan |
| hut | ludomil |
| hyacinth | hüasen |
| hyena | hüen |
| hygiene | saunikäl |
| hymn | hüm |
| hypocrite | simulan |
| hypnosis | hüpnod |
I
edit| I | ob | |
| ice | (frozen water) = glad | |
| (ice cream) = gladet | ||
| (ice cube) = gladül | ||
| (ice hockey) = gladahokiy | ||
| Iceland | Lisladän | |
| idea | tikamagot | |
| ideal | dial, dialik | |
| (to) idealize | dialön | |
| identity | dientif | |
| * identification, an identity card = dientifäd | ||
| idle | (lethargic) = nevobik; nevobön | |
| (unoccupied) = nenvobik | ||
| (shiftless) = trögik; trögön | ||
| idleness | (inactivity) = nosdun | |
| (shiftlessness) = trög | ||
| idler | (person) = nosdunan | |
| idly | nevobiko, nendesino, trögiko | |
| * aimlessly = nendesino | ||
| idiotic | diotik | |
| if | if | |
| igloo | gladadom (Läskiomik) | |
| ignition | filid | |
| ignorance | nennol, nensev, nesev | |
| ignorant | nennolik, nensevik, nesevik | |
| (to) ignore | nedemön | |
| iguana | leguan | |
| ill | maläd | |
| ill-tempered | mivimik | |
| * good-tempered = benovimik | ||
| (to) illuminate | litükön | |
| illumination | litükam | |
| (to) illustrate | magodön | |
| illustration | leigamagod (parable); magodam, magod | |
| ill-will | nebenäl | |
| image | mag, magod | |
| imagery | magäl | |
| imaginable | datikovik, magovik | |
| (to) imagine (something) | magälön (bosi) | |
| (to) imitate | sümädön | |
| * to ape s.o. = züpädön eki | ||
| imitation | sümäd, sümädot, züpäd | |
| immediately | sunädo (= of time) | |
| * (of space) = nemediko | ||
| immense | levemik | |
| immigrant | nütevan | |
| imminent | sunokömöl | |
| immobile | nenmufik | |
| immoderate | nestönik | |
| immodesty | nepued | |
| immortality | nedeadöf | |
| imp | diabül | |
| impaired | dädik | |
| imperfect | defik; (grammar) = pasetatim | |
| implant (medical) | ninotian | |
| implement | stöm | |
| impolite | neplütik | |
| (to) import (goods) | nüveigön | |
| important | veütik | |
| (to) impose (on) | suseitön (su) | |
| impossible | nemögik | |
| (to) impregnate | prägenön | |
| (to) impress | (stamp) = stäpedön | |
| (senses) = magädön (pö) | ||
| (on the mind) = stäpodön | ||
| impression | stäpedot, magäd | |
| impressive | magädabik, magädafägik | |
| (to) imprison | fanäbükön | |
| imprisonment | fanäbam | |
| improbable | neluveratik | |
| improper | negidöfik | |
| (to) improve | gudikumön, gudükumön, menodön | |
| improvement | menod, gudükumam | |
| impulse | stigäd | |
| in | (place) = in | |
| (time) = ün | ||
| inalienable | nelovedutovik | |
| inaudible | nelelilovik | |
| in-built | ninedik | |
| incalculable | nekalkulovik | |
| incapable | nefägik | |
| incessant | laidulik, nenzedik | |
| inch | puid | |
| incident | jenot | |
| incidental | fädik | |
| incidentally | näio | |
| incision | ködet, kötädil | |
| inclined (to) | (disposed) = klienik | |
| (to) include | länumön, ninädön, ninükön | |
| inclusion | ninükam | |
| inclusive of | keninükamü... | |
| income | lemesed | |
| incomparable | nenleigodovik | |
| inconceivable | nesuemovik | |
| inconsequent | nekludöfik | |
| inconvenience | nekoveniäl | |
| inconvenient | nekoveniälik, neplidik, tupik | |
| incorrigible | neträitöfik | |
| increase | glof; glofön | |
| pluikam; pluikön; pluükön | ||
| incredible | nekredovik | |
| incurable | nesanovik | |
| indebted | debik | |
| indecency | nepued | |
| indeed | dido, jenöfo; jenöfö! | |
| indefinable | nefümükikün | |
| indefinite | nefümik | |
| * to put off indefinitely = cögön dü tüp nefümik | ||
| independent | livätik | |
| indenture (apprentice's) | taleab | |
| indescribable | nebepenovik | |
| India-rubber | gum Lindänik | |
| (to) indicate | jonön | |
| (to be) indifferent | lindifön | |
| * lindifos = it doesn’t matter | ||
| indignant | leskanik | |
| indignation | leskan, sidin | |
| indigo | lindigot | |
| indisposed (to) | neklienik (ad) | |
| indistinct | nekleilik | |
| indistinguishable | nedistidik | |
| (to) induce | stigädön | |
| inductor | nidutian | |
| indulgent | dälälik | |
| industrial | dustodik | |
| industrialist | dustodan | |
| industrious | vobiälik, zilik | |
| industry | dustod, vobiäl, zil | |
| ineffective | nenvobedik | |
| inefficient | negidöfik | |
| inevitably | nevitoviko | |
| inexhaustible | nejafovik | |
| inexpensive | nejerik | |
| inexperienced | nenplakik | |
| (to) infect | näfätön | |
| inferior | bapik | |
| infidel | nenlekredik | |
| (to) infiltrate | nüdranön (ini) | |
| infinity | nenfinam | |
| (to) inflate | bladosvolükön | |
| inflation (economics) | niflat | |
| influence | flun; flunön | |
| influential | flunilabik | |
| in - folio (album) | fliodabuk | |
| (to) inform | nunön | |
| information | (office) = nünamabür | |
| informative | nüniälik | |
| ingenuous | nüniälik | |
| ingratitude | nedanöf | |
| (to) inhabit | lödükön; pöpön (me) | |
| inhabitant | lödan | |
| (to) inherit | gerön | |
| inheritance | gerot | |
| inheritor | geran | |
| (to) inject | nüskutön | |
| (to) injure | dämükön, viodön | |
| injury | däm, viod | |
| ink | nig | |
| inkjet (computer) | nigaskutiär | |
| inkwell | nigiär | |
| innate | lönanatälik | |
| inner ear | lilamazän | |
| innocence | nedöb, nennefölot, nensin | |
| innocent | nedöbik, nennefölotik, nensinik | |
| innumerable | susnumik | |
| inoffensive | neskänik | |
| (to) inquire | säkön, seividon | |
| inquirer | säkölan, seividan | |
| inquiry | säk, seivid | |
| inquiry office | nünamabür | |
| inquisitive | noliälik, nulälik | |
| insane | lienetik | |
| insect | näsäk | |
| insecure | nesefik | |
| (to) insert (into) | nüpladön (ini); ninükön | |
| insert | ninädianil | |
| inside | nin, ninik, nino | |
| * inside right (football player = nidetatatakan | ||
| insignificant | pülik | |
| (to make oneself insignificant) = blotükön (oki) | ||
| (the insignificant) = pül | ||
| (to) insist | flagedön | |
| (to) insist on one's own view = blibön su tikädöp okik | ||
| blibön pö ced okik | ||
| insistence | laidäl | |
| insomnia | nenslip | |
| insolence | rog | |
| insolent | rogik | |
| (to be) insolent | rogön | |
| insomniac | nenslipan | |
| (to) inspect | dalogön | |
| inspection | dalogam | |
| inspector | dalogal | |
| inspiration | nügiv | |
| instance | (case) = jenet | |
| (example) = sam | ||
| (occurrence) = stadät | ||
| * in the first instance = pö stadät balid | ||
| * at the instance of... = flagü | ||
| (to) install | stitön | |
| instantly | sunädo | |
| instead | (preposition) = pla | |
| (conjunction) = plas | ||
| * if I were you = if binoböv pla ol | ||
| instep (of shoe) | gared | |
| (to) instigate | mufükön | |
| instinctively | klienälo | |
| institute | stitod | |
| (to) instruct | tidön | |
| instruction | lejonod, tid | |
| instructive | tidaliegik | |
| instructor | tidal | |
| instrument | stum | |
| (to) insulate | siolön | |
| insult | (le)nof; (le)nofön | |
| insurance | sur | |
| (to) insure | surön | |
| intact | nätik | |
| intelligence | sagat, vised | |
| intelligent | kapälik, sagatik, visedik | |
| (to) intend | desinön | |
| intensity | vemöf | |
| intention | desin | |
| intercourse (sexual) | kosäd (genik) | |
| interest | nited, nitedäl; nitedön, nitedälön (dö) | |
| * (cash) interest = fien | ||
| interesting | nitedik | |
| interface | (computer) = loveiköm | |
| (physics) = kontagapün | ||
| (to) interfere | vügolön (vü) | |
| interference | tup | |
| interior (of country) | nilän | |
| internal | ninik | |
| * internal combusion = nifilükam | ||
| internet | vüretod | |
| to interpret (dreams, etc) | plänädön | |
| interpreter | nätäpretan | |
| (to) interrogate | besäkön | |
| (to) interrupt | ropön | |
| interruption | rop | |
| interval | vütim | |
| (to) interview | bespikön | |
| interviewee | bespikäb | |
| interviewer | bespikan | |
| intestine(s) | ninäm(s) | |
| intimate | nätimik | |
| into | ini | |
| (to be) intrigued | trigön | |
| intrinsic | ninedik | |
| (to) introduce | nüdugön | |
| * to introduce someone to someone else = jonodön | ||
| introductory | nüdugik, nüdugöl | |
| intruder | dranädan | |
| intrusive | dranädik | |
| intuition | klienäl | |
| (to) invade | nütatakön | |
| invariably | nenpläoto | |
| (to) invent | datuvön | |
| invention | datuvot | |
| inventor | datuvan | |
| (to) invest (money) | dagebön (moni) | |
| investigation | vestig | |
| (to) invigorate | liföfükön | |
| invisible | nelogamovik | |
| invitation | vüd | |
| (to) invite | vüdön | |
| (to) involve (in) | tefön (pö) | |
| iris | lirid (of the eye and also flower) | |
| iron | (metal) = fer | |
| (smoothing-iron) = smufükammafer; smufükön | ||
| (iron ore) = ferinamün | ||
| (cast iron) = gifafer | ||
| irreplaceable | neplaädovik | |
| irresistible | netadunovik | |
| irresolute | nefümälik | |
| (to) irritate | lestigädön, skänön | |
| (to become) irritated | tirädikön, stigedön | |
| island | nisul | |
| isolated | soelölik | |
| (to become) isolated | soelikön | |
| (to) issue | dabükön | |
| it | on, os | |
| item (single) | balat, (written) = notet | |
| itinerary | tävadisin |
J
edit| jack | (car-raising device) = tovöm |
| jackal | jakal |
| jacket | jakät, yäk |
| Jacuzzi | viraban |
| jam | kompot |
| janitor | leyanan |
| jaw | maxül |
| * the lower jaw = donamaxül | |
| January | yanul |
| javelin | sped |
| javelin throw = spedijedam | |
| jaw | maxül |
| Jazz | el “jazz” |
| jealous | glötik, jaludik |
| jealousy | jalud |
| jerk | jok, jokül |
| jet-propelled | skutilemofik |
| * a jet (aircraft) = skutaflitöm | |
| ** a jumbo jet = leskutaflitöm | |
| *** a jet (hose) = skutalavian | |
| jewel | bijut |
| jeweller | bijutel |
| * a jeweller's shop = bijutel | |
| jewellery | bijutül, bijutüls |
| jigsaw puzzle | koboyümükarät |
| job | vob, vobod |
| (to) join | yümön |
| Come and join us! = Lükömolös lü obs! | |
| joint | yoin |
| joke | cog; cogön |
| jolting | jokam |
| journalist | gasediman |
| journey | täv; tävön |
| joy | fred |
| jubilantly | yöbölo |
| jubilee | yubid |
| judge | cödal; cödön |
| judgment | cödot |
| jug | luflad |
| juggler | hestan |
| juice | vaet |
| July | yulul |
| (to) jump | bunön |
| jump | bun |
| * high jump = geilotabunam | |
| ** long jump = fagotabunam | |
| June | yunul |
| juniper berry | yunipabäl |
| just | (fair) = gidik |
| (just now) = ebo | |
| (scarcely) = töbo | |
| (simply) = naedilo | |
| justice | gid |
| justification | gitod |
| (to) jut out | seädön |
K
edit| kangaroo | kangur |
| kayak (boat) | kayak |
| keen | (sharp) = japik |
| (to) keep | (maintain) = kipedön, laibinükön |
| (retain) = kipön | |
| kelp | varäk |
| kernel | püt |
| kettle | cafed |
| * a kettle drum = timpun | |
| key | kik (= for door); klav (= for musical keyboard) |
| key-hole | kikahog |
| * key-hole surgery = dalukötetav | |
| (to) key in | klavön |
| kick | tridod; tridodön |
| (to) kid (oneself) | simulön (oki) |
| kiddie | cilül |
| kidney | roin |
| * kidney stone = roinaston | |
| kidney bean | vietabon |
| kilometre | milmet |
| (to) kill | deidön |
| kind | (polite) = flenöfik |
| (kind-hearted) = gudälik, löföfik | |
| (one kind of) = balsotik | |
| (any kind of) = seimik | |
| (all kinds of) = alseimik, alsotik | |
| (category) = sot | |
| king | hireg, reg |
| kiss | kid; kidön |
| kitchen | kvisinöp |
| knave (of hearts) | köraman |
| knee | kien |
| knickers | sleafablit |
| knife | neif |
| knight | kavidan |
| (to) knit | trikön |
| * a knitting needle = trikanad | |
| (to) knock | nokön |
| knob | gnob |
| knot | snob; snobön |
| (to) know | nolön, sevön |
| (to get to) know | sevädön |
| (to make) known | notükön |
| knowledge | kesev, nol |
| known | sevädik, lesevädik |
| knuckle | maleol |
| Koran | Kuraan |
L
edit| laboratory | sperimäntöp | |
| laborious | vobiälik | |
| labour | vob, vobod | |
| * hard labour = mütavob | ||
| labourer | voban | |
| labyrinth | labüren | |
| lace | led | |
| lack | def, nelab; defön, nelabön | |
| ladder | xänöm | |
| lady | läd | |
| lake | lak | |
| lamb | jipül | |
| lamp | lampad, lantär (= decorative) | |
| lance | sped | |
| (to) land | (on shore) = jilön; (aviation) = jolön | |
| * an emergency landing = ditretajolam (aviation) | ||
| landowner | länedal | |
| landscape | länod | |
| lane | lusüt | |
| language | (phrasing) = fraseod | |
| (community) = pük | ||
| (expression) = spikamamod | ||
| lap-dog | vümadog | |
| larder | viktualacem | |
| large | gretik | |
| lark | (bird) = laud | |
| larynx | larin | |
| laser | laser | |
| last | lätik, lätiko; dulon | |
| * at last = fino | ||
| ** last of all = lätiküno | ||
| *** to last (for) = dulön (dü) (= duration) | ||
| last night | äneito | |
| last week | ävigo | |
| lasting | dulik | |
| late | (tardy) = latik, lato | |
| * late-lamented = büätan | ||
| ** at the latest = lätiküno | ||
| lather | sobasköm | |
| lattice | laed | |
| (to) laugh (at) | smilön (dö) | |
| laughter | smil | |
| * a burst of laughter = smilarorül | ||
| laundry | (place) = lavastitod | |
| (washing) = lavastofädem, lavod | ||
| (to) launch | lejedön | |
| launching pad (rocketry) = lejedöp | ||
| lava | lavat | |
| lavatory | (general) = tvalet | |
| (on bus, trains) = prifet | ||
| lavatory pan = tvaletabasin | ||
| law | lon, lonem | |
| * by law = lono | ||
| ** a lawsuit = gitädasäkäd | ||
| *** father-in-law, mother-in-law = lüfat, lümot | ||
| lawn | yebafeled | |
| lawsuit | cödäd | |
| lawyer | lavogan | |
| (to) lay (with concrete, etc) | beseitön | |
| (to) lay (railway line, garden) | meikön | |
| layer (thin) | jüd | |
| laziness | trög | |
| lazy | trögik | |
| (to) lead | dugön, stirikön (steer) | |
| lead | (metal) = plumb, plumbin | |
| leaden | plumbik | |
| leader | dugan | |
| leaf | bled | |
| leafless | nenbledik | |
| leaflet | bledil | |
| * pamphlet = pämod | ||
| leafy | bledagik | |
| league | fed | |
| * to be in league with / against = fedön (ko / ta) | ||
| lean | (not fat) = mägik | |
| (to) lean | klivön | |
| * to lean against = stutön (ta) | ||
| (to) leap | bunön | |
| leap-year | vüpladotayel | |
| (to) learn | lärnön, lelilön | |
| learning | nol | |
| least | nemu, pu | |
| at least = nemuiko | ||
| leather | küir, küirik | |
| leave (armed services) | livod | |
| (to) leave | lüvön | |
| * (to) leave (behind) = posbinükön | ||
| ** to take leave (of) = ditön (de) | ||
| lecture | komoreid; spikäd | |
| (to) lecture | komoreidön, spikädön | |
| leek | porud | |
| left | nedetik | |
| * on the left = nedeto | ||
| leg | lög | |
| legation | legät | |
| legend | konäd | |
| leisure | livüp | |
| lemon | zitron | |
| lemonade | limonad | |
| (to) lend s.th. to s.o. | prünön (eke bosi) | |
| length | (geographical) = lunet | |
| (spatial) = lunot | ||
| (to) lengthen | lunükön | |
| lenient | dälälik | |
| lens (eye) | lentül | |
| * contact lense(s) = kontagalentül(s) | ||
| lentil | lentül | |
| leper | lepradan | |
| leprosy | leprad | |
| less | nepluik, läs, neplu | |
| * less and less = ai neplu | ||
| lesson | lärnod | |
| lest | dat no... | |
| (to) let | (lease) = bailön (eke bosi); leadön + infinitive (to allow) | |
| * let us go! = golobsöd! | ||
| letter | (communication) = pened | |
| (of alphabet) = tonat | ||
| letter-box | penedabog | |
| lettuce | salad | |
| level | nivät, nivod | |
| level-crossing | (railway) = trenavegamöp | |
| lever | tovian, tovömatig (= arm) | |
| lexeme | vödät | |
| (to) liaise (with) | baiodön (ko) | |
| liar | lugan | |
| liberal | veitacedik | |
| liberation | libükam | |
| liberty | lib | |
| library | bukem | |
| licence (driving) | toodamazöt | |
| (to) lick | läkön | |
| lid | tegot | |
| (to) lie down; (lay, lain) | seatön | |
| lie | lug; lugön | |
| lieutenant | liötan | |
| life | lif | |
| * a way of life = züäd | ||
| lifeboat | savabot | |
| lift | lift; tovön | |
| light | (to ignite) = filidön | |
| (not heavy) = leitik | ||
| (not dark) = klilik | ||
| (traffic light) = maletalit | ||
| lighter | filidöm | |
| lightning | leklär | |
| lighthouse | far, maletamatüm | |
| like | (similar, same) = sümik, ot | |
| (to like) = löfilön, plidön | ||
| (preposition) = äs | ||
| likewise | leigo | |
| lilac | süren | |
| lily | lel | |
| lily of the valley | mügät | |
| lime | svidalelmun; tiliad (fruits); zem | |
| limit | mied; miedükön | |
| (to) limp | boatagolön, lemülön | |
| line | (clothes) = jain | |
| (fishing) = lefad | ||
| (written) = lien | ||
| * on the lines of = prinsipü | ||
| linen | stofädem, linumastof, linumik | |
| lining | furot | |
| link | liud (= connection); yumädalim (= mechanical); vüyümäd | |
| (to) link | kedülön; yumädön | |
| linoleum | linkrust | |
| lion | leon | |
| * a sea lion = leonatoar | ||
| lip | lip | |
| lipstick | lipastafül | |
| liqueur | likör | |
| liquid | (liquid body) = flumot | |
| (not solid) = flumöfik | ||
| liquorice | likvir, likvirod | |
| (to) lisp | säyön | |
| list | lised; lisedön | |
| (to) listen | dalilön | |
| listener | dalilan | |
| literate | nolik | |
| literary | literatavik | |
| literature | literatav | |
| litter | defal | |
| (small animals) = nimül(s) | ||
| little | nemödik, smalik, boso, nemödo | |
| * little by little = pianiko | ||
| (to) live | lifön, lödön | |
| (to) live on (= without end) | lailifön | |
| livelihood | kosid | |
| liver | (anatomy) = foad | |
| livestock | nimed | |
| living | kosid | |
| to make a living = kosidön | ||
| load | fled, fledot, lodot | |
| (to) load | fledön, lodön | |
| fledülön (a gun) | ||
| loan, to | loenön | |
| (to) lobotomize (in brain operation) | löbidakötön | |
| lobster | humar | |
| local | topik | |
| locality | topam | |
| (to) locate | pladön | |
| to be located = topön | ||
| a location = topam | ||
| lock | klut (= nautical) lök (= in door) | |
| (to) lock | färmükön löko, färmükön me lök | |
| locomotive | lemüf | |
| lodger | loatan | |
| (to) log in (computers) | nunädön oki | |
| (to) log out (computers) | senunädön oki | |
| logical | tikavik | |
| lollipop | sugadaifet | |
| long | lunik | |
| longboat | jalup | |
| * so long as = ün tim, das; sovüo jüs | ||
| longer | lunikum | |
| (to) long for | desirön, ledesirön | |
| look | loged; logedön | |
| (to look like) = logotön; (to look forward to) = fredo koslogön | ||
| look-out | selogam; galädöp (= building) | |
| (to) loosen | livükön | |
| (to be) loose | livön | |
| loosely | slobiko | |
| lorry | fledatood, fledavab | |
| (to) lose | perön | |
| * to lose the way = pölavegön | ||
| loss | per | |
| (thing lost) = perot | ||
| * lost = peperöl | ||
| lot | (destiny) = fät | |
| (everything) = lemöd | ||
| (lottery chit) = loterazöt | ||
| loud | laodik | |
| louse | puf | |
| love | löf, lelöf; löfön, lelöfön | |
| a loved one = löfäb | ||
| to fall in love (with) = lelöfädikön (dö) | ||
| low | (not high) = lövik | |
| * lower (primary) school = donajul | ||
| (to) lower | donükön | |
| loyal | ritöfik | |
| loyalty | ritöf | |
| (to) lubricate | leülön, smivön | |
| luck | läb | |
| lucky | läbik | |
| luggage | päkem | |
| * Left Luggage Office = päkemikipedöp | ||
| ** luggage compartment = päköp | ||
| lukewarm | vamülik | |
| lunch | koled | |
| (to have) lunch | koledön | |
| lung | lueg | |
| (to) lust | rütön | |
| lustre | nid | |
| luxurious | lüxüödik | |
| luxury | lüxüöd | |
| lychee (= fruit) | licid | |
| lying-place | seatöp | |
| lymph (gland) | lümf |
M
edit| macabre | ledredodik | |
| machine | cin | |
| mackerel | skomb | |
| mad | lienetik | |
| magazine | gased | |
| magic | magiv | |
| * to practise magic = magivön | ||
| magician | magivan | |
| magistrate | cödan | |
| magnanimous | nobaladälik | |
| magneto | magnet | |
| magnitude | (maths) = greted | |
| magnolia (tree) | magnol | |
| mahogany | mahun | |
| maiden | jipul, jivirgan, vomül | |
| pot; potön | ||
| main | cifa..., cifik | |
| mainland | cifalän | |
| mainly | ledino | |
| mains (connection) | dugian | |
| (to) maintain (an opinion, theory) | dakipön | |
| maize | mait | |
| majestic | mayedik | |
| majesty | mayed | |
| major | mayor, gretikum | |
| majority | (adulthood) = nentüt | |
| (greater number) = plunum | ||
| (to) make | fabrikön, mekön | |
| (to make up a bed) = leblimön | ||
| male | manik | |
| malefactor | mifätan | |
| mallow | maluv | |
| mammal | süganim, sügaf | |
| man | (masculine) = man, himen | |
| (people) = men, mens | ||
| (species) = menabidäd | ||
| (to) man | (ship) = skipön | |
| (to) manage | (to master) = bemastön | |
| (to direct) = dilekön | ||
| (to lead) = dugön) | ||
| (to suceed) = plopön ad dunön | ||
| (to deal with) = träitön | ||
| (to do something) = reafön | ||
| manager | büsidacif, dilekan | |
| mandolin | mandolin | |
| mania | lienet | |
| (to) manipulate | tolatön | |
| manner(s) | (chivalry) = leplüt | |
| (methods) = mods | ||
| (mores) = süds | ||
| manor (house) | lesiöradom | |
| manufacture | fabrikam, fabrikot | |
| (to) manufacture | fabrikön | |
| manuscript | namapenäd | |
| many | mödik | |
| (how many? = liomödotik?) | ||
| map | kaed | |
| marathon | marat | |
| marble | glöpil, maboin (= material) | |
| march | malek; malekön | |
| * march in musical notation = maleküm | ||
| March | (month) = mäzul | |
| margarine | margarin | |
| marjoram | mäyoram | |
| mark | (currency) = mak | |
| (emblem) = mäk; mäkön | ||
| (sign) = mal; malön | ||
| (schoolwork) = penet | ||
| * good/bad mark = beopenet/mipenet | ||
| ** mark my words! = küpädolöd vödis oba! | ||
| (to) mark | mäkön | |
| marked | (observable) = küpidik | |
| market | maket | |
| * supermarket = susmaket | ||
| marriage | mat | |
| (to) marry | matükön (eki) | |
| to get married | matikön (ko) | |
| (bone) marrow | pif | |
| Mars | Mard | |
| marsh | maräd | |
| martyr | martüran | |
| marvel | milag, stunidot; stunön | |
| marvellous | milagik | |
| marzipan | masapen | |
| mask | maskar | |
| mass | (quantity of material) = masat | |
| (religious ceremony) = mäsäd | ||
| (a great deal) = mödot | ||
| (to) massage | masetön, röbön | |
| masseurmasseuse | hi/jimasetan | |
| mast | (ship's) = maat | |
| master | mastan; bemastön | |
| masturbation | masturbat | |
| mat (of straw) | stolajuged | |
| mate (= pal) | keolan | |
| match | (for striking) = lümät | |
| (competition) = mät | ||
| * to be a match for = plobön (pro) | ||
| matchless | (without equal) = neleigodovik | |
| (to) mate | koitön (ko) | |
| material | mater | |
| mathematician | matematan | |
| matter | din, stöf | |
| it doesn't matter = lindifos | ||
| mattress | matrad | |
| maximum, maximal | muik | |
| * to the maximum = muiko | ||
| maze | pölagad | |
| May | mayul | |
| Mayonnaise | mäyonäd | |
| mayor | sifal | |
| maxim | prinsip | |
| meadow | bälät, yebalän | |
| meal | (general) = fidäd | |
| (dinner) = fided | ||
| (evening meal) = säned | ||
| (flour) = meil | ||
| * a meal time = fidüp | ||
| mean | (average) = zäned | |
| (centre) = zänod | ||
| (to) mean | (opine) = cedön | |
| (to intend) = diseinön | ||
| (lowly) = bapälik | ||
| (to be) mean | negiviälik | |
| meaning | siämöf | |
| means | (income, salary) = lemesed | |
| (by means of...) = medü... | ||
| means to an end) = medöm | ||
| meantime (in the) | vüo | |
| measles | misul | |
| measure | maf; (device) = mafetöm | |
| (to) measure | mafön | |
| meat | mit | |
| mechanic | mufavan | |
| media | nünamakanädem | |
| medical | sanavik | |
| * medical man = sanan | ||
| medicine | (remedy) = medin, sanamed | |
| (science) = sanav | ||
| mediocre | zänedöfik | |
| Mediterranean | Zänodamel | |
| medlar (tree) | mäspil | |
| medium | zänedik | |
| (to) meet | kolkömön | |
| meeting | (assembly) = kobükam | |
| melancholy | glumaladäl | |
| melody | melod | |
| melon | melun | |
| (to) melt | smetön, smeitön | |
| member | lim, liman | |
| membership | limedükam, limanam | |
| memory | mem | |
| menagerie | nimikonlet | |
| (to) mend | (patch up) = nägedön | |
| (restore, heal) = nätükön | ||
| meninges | menen | |
| mental | tikälik | |
| (to) mention | mäniotön | |
| menu | fidädakad (= menu d'hote) zibalised (= à la carte) | |
| merchant | tedan | |
| merciful | miserik | |
| merciless | nenmiserik | |
| mercury | (substance) = märkurin | |
| mercy | miser | |
| mere | te | |
| merit | meritab; meritön | |
| mermaid | sären | |
| merriment | lefred | |
| merry | lefredik | |
| merry-making | yof | |
| message | nun | |
| (a text message = vödanunil) | ||
| messager, instant | sunädanunükian | |
| messenger | nunan | |
| metal | metal | |
| metallic | metalik | |
| metempsychosis | dönukopam | |
| method | metod | |
| metodical | metodavik, metodik | |
| methodology | metodav | |
| metric | metik | |
| * metric system = metöf | ||
| metrology | metöfav, metrigav | |
| micrococcus | kök | |
| microcosm | daluval | |
| microscope | daluskop | |
| microwave | mikrovef | |
| * microwave oven = mikrovefafurnod | ||
| midday | zedel | |
| middle | zänod | |
| midfield (football) | zefel | |
| * midfield player = zerönan | ||
| midnight | zeneit | |
| midsummer | zehitüp | |
| might | nämäd | |
| mighty | nämädik | |
| (to) migrate | (se)tevön | |
| mild | fiböfik, sofik | |
| mile | liöl | |
| military | militik | |
| militia | sifanakomipanef | |
| milk | milig | |
| * milk shake = miligamigot | ||
| ** milkbar = miligasälun | ||
| (to) milk | tätön | |
| milk tooth | miligatut | |
| mill | mül | |
| miller | mülan | |
| million | balion | |
| millionaire | balionan | |
| millstone | mülaston | |
| mind | (reason) = tikäl | |
| (take to heart) = kälälön | ||
| (occupied with) = jäfikön me | ||
| (call to mind) = süvokön | ||
| (frame of mind) = ladälod | ||
| (presence of mind) = süen | ||
| (to change one’s mind) = votacedikön | ||
| mine | meinäd | |
| miner | meinan | |
| mineral | min | |
| * mineral water = minavat | ||
| miniature | miniatürik | |
| (to) minimize | nemuükön | |
| minimum, minimal | nemuik | |
| mining | meinav | |
| minibar | bötädil | |
| miniskirt | brefajuüp | |
| minister | (politics) = ministeran | |
| (religion) = pastan | ||
| Ministry (government department) | minister | |
| minority | neplunum | |
| mint | mänt (= plant ); mint (= money) | |
| (to) mint (money) | frapön | |
| minute (time) | minut | |
| miracle | milag | |
| a miracle worker = milagidunan | ||
| mirage | magälod | |
| mirror | lok; lokön | |
| * a mirror image = lokamamagod | ||
| (to) misbehave | mikondötön | |
| misbehaviour | mikondöt | |
| (to) miscalculate | pölakalkulön | |
| mischief-maker | jäpülan | |
| mischief (a little child) | put | |
| mischievous | badöfafredik | |
| mischievousness | badöfil | |
| miser | lavaran | |
| miserable | miserabik | |
| misgiving(s) | dod | |
| (to) mispronounce | mipronön | |
| (to) miss | (not hit) = nedrefön; (miss out) = seletön | |
| miss | lädül, vomül | |
| (to) miss (= neglect) | lustebedön (= neglect); senön nekomi (= to miss someone) | |
| we miss her = senobs nekomi ofa. | ||
| missionary | lekredanasedäb | |
| mist | fog | |
| * evening mist = soaravoal | ||
| mistake | (oversight) = pök; pökön | |
| (error) = pöl; pölön | ||
| * to mistake for = pölacedön (äs) | ||
| mistress | jimastan | |
| misuse | migeb | |
| (to) misuse | migebön | |
| (to) mix | migön | |
| to mix up together = pemükön | ||
| to mix (= socialize) with = sogön (oki lä) | ||
| mixed | pemigöl | |
| mixer | (food) = migöm | |
| mixture | migot | |
| mobile | golovik, vabovik | |
| ** a mobile ('phone) = telefon polovik | ||
| mockery | kof | |
| mockingly | lukofo | |
| model | pated, samot | |
| * to model oneself on . . . = magulön oki su . . . | ||
| moderate | tämik; tämükön | |
| moderation | täm | |
| modern | nulädik, nutimik | |
| modest | neflagiälik, pülik | |
| modesty | neflagiäl | |
| moisture | luimöf | |
| molasses | melat | |
| mole | (animal) = talp | |
| moment | pülatimil, timül | |
| Monday | mudel | |
| money | mon | |
| monk | hikleudan | |
| monkey | lep | |
| monopoly | monopul | |
| monster | most | |
| monstrous | mostöfik | |
| month | mul | |
| monthly | almulik | |
| monument | mebamal | |
| mood | vim | |
| * good/bad mood = benovim/mivim | ||
| moon | mun | |
| * full moon = fulamun | ||
| moral | südöfik | |
| morality | südöf | |
| more | plu | |
| * more and more = ai plu | ||
| ** more or less = pluneplu | ||
| (the) more ... (the more) | plü ... plü | |
| moribund | deadöl | |
| morose | favik, skanik | |
| morosely | faviko, skano | |
| the more . . . . the more | plü . . . . plü | |
| moreover | zuo | |
| morning | göd | |
| morrow | odel | |
| morsel | daifotil | |
| mosquito | muskit | |
| moss | musk | |
| most | mu | |
| mostly | mödadilo | |
| mother | jipal, mot | |
| motion | muf | |
| * to motion by hand = vinegön | ||
| motionless | nenmufik | |
| moth | neitapab | |
| * clothes moth = tarm | ||
| motor | motor, mufükian; vabön | |
| motorbike | motorasaikul | |
| motorway | toodaleveg | |
| motto | devid | |
| mountain | bel | |
| (to) mourn (s.o.) | belügön (eki) | |
| mouse | mug | |
| (computer) = mugaparat | ||
| moustache | bafod, mustag | |
| mouth | mud | |
| * mouth of river = seflum | ||
| (to) move | (state) = mufön | |
| (budge) = müfön | ||
| (move house) = fealotedön | ||
| (move on [from one place to another] = topätikön | ||
| (move (something/someone from one place to another) = topätükön | ||
| (emotionally) = fäkikön, fäkükön | ||
| movement | muf | |
| movie (cinema) | biologamot | |
| (to) mow | fodön | |
| mower | fodian | |
| * lawn mower = yebifodian | ||
| Mr. | Söl | |
| Mrs. | Läd | |
| much | mödo, mödik | |
| much more = mödo mödikumo | ||
| mucous membrane | slimaflid | |
| mucus | slim | |
| mud | släm | |
| muddy | slämik | |
| mulled wine | glutavin | |
| mule | mulud | |
| multiplication | naedot | |
| (to) multiply | (maths) = naedön | |
| (to) mumble | murülön, stötön | |
| murder | sasen; sasenön | |
| murderer | sasenan | |
| murderous | sasenik | |
| (to) murmur | mürön | |
| muscle | muskul | |
| museum | mused | |
| mushroom | garid, jaben | |
| fungus = funig | ||
| music | musig | |
| * musical instrument = musigöm | ||
| ** (sheet) music - noated, noatem | ||
| musician | musigan | |
| mussel | koananim, müul | |
| mustard | mutar | |
| mutual | rezipik, kobädik | |
| mutton | hojipamit | |
| muzzle | lemudiär | |
| mysterious | müsterik, klänöfik | |
| mystery | müster, rätöf | |
| mythology | miteodav |
N
edit| nail | nail, kluf; klufön |
| * a finger/toenail = nuel | |
| naked | nüdik |
| name | nem; nemön |
| nape (of neck) | nük |
| napkin | särvät |
| narcissus | narzid |
| narrator | konan |
| narrow | (tight) = nabik |
| (roads, lanes) = rovik | |
| (thinness) = rovik | |
| nation | net |
| national | netik |
| (National Socialism = Naziism) = Netasogädim | |
| nationality | netät |
| native | (born and bred) = länan, lomänan |
| (native land) motedalän | |
| * patriot = lomänälan | |
| natural | natik, natöfik |
| naturalist | nativestigan |
| nature | nat, natäl |
| naughty | neplütülik |
| nausea | tufav |
| navel | numbril |
| navy | (fleet) = nafem |
| (colour) = maren | |
| near | nilo, nilü |
| neat | klinik, plitülik |
| nebula | silefog |
| necessary | zusüdik |
| necessity | zesüd |
| neck | nük, särvig |
| neckerchief | tanod |
| need | neodot; nedön, neodön |
| needle | nad |
| needlework | namavob (vomik) |
| negative | noik |
| (to) neglect | nedemön, nedunön, nefölön, nekälön |
| negligence | nekäl |
| negligible | neledamabik |
| negro | nägär |
| neighbour | nilädan |
| neighbourhood | niläd |
| neighbouring | nilädik |
| neither ... nor | ni ... ni |
| nephew | hinef |
| nerve | nev |
| * nervous system = nevasitot | |
| nervous | närvodik; plafik |
| nest | näst; nästön |
| (to) nestle | nästülön (len) |
| net | filät |
| network | filäts, resod |
| neuron (motor) | nevasiül |
| neutered | penegenüköl |
| never | neföro, neai, nonikna |
| nevertheless | too |
| new | nulik |
| news | nulods, nuns |
| newspaper | delagased |
| newt | salmun |
| next | mu nilü |
| * next coming = okömöl | |
| ** next week = ovigo | |
| *** next to each other = bal len votik | |
| nice | (good-looking) = jönik |
| (disposition) = plitälik | |
| (neat, smart) = plitülik | |
| (well-behaved) = söto | |
| nickname | länem; zanädanem (abusive) |
| nicotine | nikotin |
| niece | jinef |
| night | neit |
| nightingale | reitak |
| nine | zül |
| (to) nip | knibön |
| nipple | blötatät |
| no! | (denial) = nö! |
| no longer | no fovo, no plu |
| nobility | noub |
| noble | (worthy) = nobik |
| (aristocracy) = noubik | |
| nobleman | nouban |
| nod (of the head) | nut |
| (to) nod one's head (in agreement) | nutön |
| noise | lenoid |
| nomad | nomad |
| (to) nominate | cälön |
| nonsense | nesiäm |
| none | nonik |
| noodle | pested |
| noon | zedel |
| nor: neither ... nor | ni ... ni |
| norm | nom |
| normal | nomik |
| north | nolüd |
| northern | nolüdik |
| nose | nud |
| nostalgia | pasetaledesir |
| nostril | nudahog |
| not | no |
| * not even = igo no... | |
| ** not at all = leno | |
| *** not yet = no nog | |
| notary | notaran |
| note | (musical) = noat |
| (short) note) = penet, penetil | |
| (counterfoil) = zöt | |
| * a short letter= penedil | |
| ** to (take) note = penetön | |
| notebook | päm, penetabukil |
| nothing | nos |
| (absolutely nothing) = lenos | |
| Inothing else) = nos plu | |
| notice | (information) = nun |
| (warning) = nuned | |
| (note) = penet | |
| (observe) = küpedön | |
| noticeable | küpedovik, sienovik |
| notion | suemod |
| novel | lekoned |
| novelist | lautan lekonedas |
| novelty | nuläd |
| November | novul |
| now | nu |
| * nowadays = nutimo | |
| ** now and then = semikna | |
| *** just now = enu | |
| nowhere | neseimo |
| nucleus | ker, püt |
| nude (model) | nudädan |
| nuisance | bölad |
| numb | pesäsienüköl, sorditik (figuratively) |
| number | (quantity) = num |
| (in series) = nüm | |
| numerate | nümädik |
| numerous | mödik |
| numismatics | könädav |
| nun | jikleudan |
| nurse | (nursery nurse) = cilijikälan |
| (in hospital) = jikälan | |
| (wet nurse) = sügan | |
| (to) nurse | kälön |
| nursery | (plants) = planidabridöp |
| (infants) = putacem | |
| nut | nöt |
| nutmeg | muskat |
| nylon (fabric) | nailon |
O
edit| oak (tree) | kvärep | |
| oar | gub | |
| oasis | loasid, vasov | |
| oatmeal | grot | |
| oats | vaen | |
| obedient | lobedik | |
| (to) obey | lobedön | |
| object | (thing) = yeg | |
| (to object) = taspikülön, taön (ta) | ||
| objection | taspikül | |
| (to) oblige | bligön | |
| oblong | lunädik | |
| observance | küped | |
| observation | küpedot | |
| observatory | küpedöp | |
| (to) observe | küpedön | |
| observer | küpedan | |
| obstacle | neletian | |
| obstinate | fümädik | |
| (to) obstruct | neletön | |
| (to) obtain | dagetön | |
| obvious | klülabik | |
| occasion | pöt | |
| (on the occasion of = pötü) | ||
| occasional | semiknaik | |
| occupant | beseidan | |
| occupation | (in occupation) = beseid, bepladam | |
| (profession) = cal | ||
| occult | koult | |
| (to) occupy | beleseatön, bepladön, beseidön | |
| occupation | febod | |
| (to) occur | jenön | |
| occurrence | jenot | |
| ocean | sean | |
| octavo (page size) | jölplifätik | |
| October | tobul | |
| octopus | polüd | |
| odd | bisarik, neteldilovik | |
| oddity | bisar | |
| oesophagus | söof | |
| oestrogen | löstrogenin | |
| of | de | |
| off | de | |
| offence | nof, skän | |
| (to) offend | nofön, skänön | |
| offender | nofan | |
| offensive | skänik, tatakalebit | |
| offer | lofot; lofön | |
| office | (room) = bür, büröp | |
| (position) = cal | ||
| (head office) = lebür | ||
| officer | (military) = fizir | |
| official | calan, calöfik | |
| officious | ticalöfik | |
| often | suvo | |
| oh! | o ! | |
| oil | leül; leülön | |
| * an oil and viinegar set = leülevinigalöläd | ||
| ** hair oil = pin | ||
| ointment | nugvet | |
| old | (age) = bäldik | |
| (not fresh) = neflifedik | ||
| (old) = vönedik | ||
| (ancient) = vönik | ||
| old-fashioned | vönädavogädik | |
| olive | learafluk | |
| olive oil | learaleül | |
| olive tree | lear | |
| omelette | moelät | |
| omen | mimalaloged | |
| omission | moäd, nedun | |
| ominously | mimaliko | |
| (to) omit | moädön, nedunön, seletön | |
| on | su | |
| on top of = löpü | ||
| once | (one time) = balna | |
| one | (numeral) = bal | |
| (s.o.) = balan, ek | ||
| (pronoun) = oy | ||
| onion | beb | |
| only | (sole) = balik | |
| (mere) = te | ||
| (is only) = pas | ||
| onslaught | tutatak | |
| opal | poalain, poaloin | |
| ) opalise | poalön | |
| open | maifik; maifükön; (to open a book) = maipadön | |
| opening | maifod, slit | |
| (to) operate (vehicle, etc) | tölatön | |
| operation | kötet (surgical); tölat (general) | |
| opium | mäkun | |
| opinion | ced | |
| * a general opinion = levalidaced | ||
| opportune | koveniälik, pötik | |
| opportunity | pöt gönik | |
| (to) oppose | tadunün, taön, tapladön | |
| opposite | (facing) = kos | |
| (contrary) = taik | ||
| (to) oppress | sumätükön | |
| optician | lünavan | |
| optimism | fredim | |
| optimist | frediman | |
| optimistic | fredimik | |
| or | u, ud, ü, üd | |
| * either ... or = u ... u; ü ... ü | ||
| oracle | roag | |
| orange | (colour) = rojanik | |
| (fruit) = rojat | ||
| oration | spikäd | |
| orbit | zümuf | |
| orchid | lorkid | |
| order | (command) = büd; büdön | |
| (subscription) =leboned; lebonedön | ||
| (arrangement) = leod; leodön | ||
| (goods) = bonedön | ||
| (of numbers) = söket | ||
| ordinary | (usual) = geböfik | |
| (common) = komunik | ||
| (customary) = kösömik | ||
| ore | mün | |
| * iron ore = ferinamün | ||
| ordinary | komunik, kösömik | |
| organ | (animal/plant) = jäfidäm | |
| (human) part) = jäfidan | ||
| (journal), etc.) = jäfidot | ||
| (musical instrument) = gel | ||
| (to play the organ) = gelön | ||
| organic | jäfidämik | |
| organization | noganükam | |
| organism | nogan | |
| organist | gelan | |
| (to) organize | noganükön | |
| orgasm | sömitamapün | |
| origin | rig | |
| original | rigädik, rigik | |
| (to) originate | davedön, davedükön | |
| ornithologist | bödavan | |
| ostrich | strut | |
| other | votik | |
| otherwise | pläo | |
| out | de, dese, se | |
| outburst | rupäd, splodül | |
| outcast | deimäb | |
| outer | plödik | |
| outline | skät; züliun | |
| (to) outline | skätön | |
| in outline = skäto | ||
| (to) outlive | lovelifädön | |
| (to) outshine | lestralön (love) | |
| outside | plödo, plödü | |
| * an outsider = foginan | ||
| outspread | stäänik | |
| outstanding | lelogädik (= very noticeable); pelabik (= due for payment) | |
| outstretched | petenüköl | |
| outward | plödik | |
| oven | furnod | |
| over | love, sus | |
| * over there = usio | ||
| overall | valodik | |
| overbalance | pluvät; dofalön | |
| overcast | (weather) = glumidik, lefogik | |
| * to become overcast (mentally) = glumikön | ||
| overcoat | plögun, plömäned | |
| (to) overcome | bemastikön | |
| overdue | tulatik | |
| overenthusiasm | tuzil | |
| (to) overexert | tutöbidön | |
| overflow | loveflum, tuvatam; | |
| loveflumön, tuvatön | ||
| (to) overlook | neküpön | |
| overpopulated | tupöpagik | |
| overproduction | tujafäd | |
| (to) overrate | tudigidön | |
| overseas | lovemelik | |
| (to) overshadow | lovejadön | |
| overstatement | tuükam | |
| (to) overstate | tuükön | |
| (to) overstrain | tutöbidön | |
| (to) overtake | reivön | |
| overture (music) | primüm | |
| overweight | pluvät | |
| overwhelming | nespalik | |
| (to) owe | (money) = debetön | |
| (someone something) = debön (eke bosi) | ||
| owl | lül | |
| own | (one's) = lönik; dalabön | |
| owner | dalaban | |
| ox | hobub | |
| oxygen | loxin | |
| oyster | hüit |
P
edit| pack | päk | |
| (to) pack | päkön | |
| packet | päkil | |
| page | pad | |
| a double page = telpad | ||
| pain | dol | |
| (to) pain (= hurt) | dolön | |
| painful | dolik | |
| paint | kölam | |
| (to) paint | kölön | |
| to paint on canvas = pänön | ||
| paintbrush | pensit | |
| painter | (house) = kölan | |
| (artist) = pänan | ||
| painting | pänot | |
| pair | pär; pärükön | |
| pal | keolan | |
| palace | ledom, regadom | |
| palate | palat | |
| palate (soft) | müdapalat | |
| pale | faalik, paelik | |
| (to) become pale | paelikön | |
| palm | (tree) = pam | |
| (of hand) = namakev | ||
| palmistry | namabüosag | |
| pan | paäl | |
| pancake | paänakek | |
| pancreas (gland) | pankreat | |
| panel | fremül | |
| (to) panic | tudredälön | |
| panorama | banorem | |
| pansy | kilkölaviol | |
| panties | niblit | |
| pantry | viktualacem | |
| pants | niblit | |
| paper | (newspaper) = delagased | |
| (ordinary) = papür | ||
| (wallpaper) = tapot | ||
| (to) paper | (wallpaper) = tapön | |
| papyrus | papürod | |
| parachute | falajelöm | |
| parade | päräd | |
| paradox | taced | |
| paraffin | parafin | |
| paragon | dasaman | |
| paragraph | bagaf | |
| parallel | fagotaleigik | |
| paralysis | lem; paralüd | |
| paraphrase | prafad | |
| parasite | parasit | |
| parcel | (ordinary) = päked | |
| (small) = päkedil, päkil | ||
| pardon | pard, säkusad; pardön, säkusadön | |
| parent(s) | pal(s) | |
| parish (area) | pädän | |
| park | legad, parköp (= for vehicles) | |
| parliament | dail | |
| parlour | lomöfacem | |
| parrot | papag, psitak | |
| (to) parse (grammar) | miedetön | |
| parsley | pärjid | |
| part | dil, dilot; dilön | |
| * part in a play = roul | ||
| ** to take part (in) - kompenön (pö) | ||
| (to) participate (in) | kompenön (pö) | |
| particular | patik | |
| parting (of hair) | heremiteil | |
| partition | kiud | |
| * partition of staves = stafädakiud | ||
| partly | dilo | |
| partner (in firm) | kompenätan | |
| partridge | pädrit | |
| patriotism | lomänäl | |
| (many) parts | kombinator | |
| party | (faction) = palet; social gathering = zälül | |
| (to) pass | beigolön, beivegön | |
| (to) pass on | lovestürön | |
| passenger | tävan | |
| passer-by | beian | |
| Passion (of Christ) | Lügadramat | |
| passion (sexual) | levip | |
| passionately | lefäkiko | |
| passive (grammar) | sufalefom | |
| passport | dientifäd, tävapäs | |
| past | (time) = paset, pasetik | |
| pastime | livüp | |
| pasture | bälätöp | |
| patella | patel | |
| patent (shoes) | laigaküir | |
| path | luveg | |
| patio | gadapiadil | |
| patient | (person) = malädan | |
| (long-suffering) = sufädik | ||
| patriotism | lomänäl | |
| patrol | patrul | |
| pause | paud; paudön | |
| (to) pave | pavön | |
| * to pave the way = kulön vegi | ||
| pavement | pavot, pärunaveg | |
| paw | (of animal) = lufut | |
| (to) pawn | panön | |
| (to) pay | pelön | |
| payment | pel, pelam | |
| pea | pisäl | |
| peace | püd | |
| peach | pärsig | |
| peanut | raagid | |
| pear | bün, guayad, vaogad (= avocado) | |
| pearl | pärlat | |
| * mother-of-pearl = nakar | ||
| peasant | feilan | |
| peat | torf | |
| peculiar | patik | |
| peculiarity | pat | |
| pedal | tridöm | |
| (to) pedal | tridön | |
| peddler | kolportan | |
| pedestrian | futogolan | |
| peel | säjalam | |
| (to) peel | säjalön | |
| (to) peep (at) | sülogedön | |
| * a peep - hole = logedahog | ||
| pelican | pelek | |
| pelt (= animal skin) | pläd | |
| pen | pen | |
| penalty (death) | deadapönod | |
| pence | pänid(s) | |
| pencil | stib | |
| pencil sharpener | stibijapüköm | |
| pendulum | pendül | |
| peninsula | tinisul | |
| penniless | nenmonik | |
| penguin | pinguen | |
| pensioner | pänsionäb | |
| penis | koitöm | |
| people | (persons) = mens | |
| (one) = oy | ||
| (community) = pöp | ||
| pepper | kapsig (= Spanish pepper plant); pep (= general) | |
| a pepper pot = pepiär | ||
| (to) perceive | küpön, sienön | |
| per cent | dötum | |
| percentage | dötumanum | |
| perception | küp, sienam | |
| perch | bemül | |
| perchance | fädiko | |
| perfect | nedöfik, nendöfik | |
| (to) perforate | hogön | |
| (to) perform | (to do) = dunön | |
| (achieve) = ledunön | ||
| (present) = plösenön | ||
| performance | (theatre, etc.) = plösen | |
| performer | plösenan, roulan | |
| perfume | benosmelot | |
| perhaps | ba | |
| period | period | |
| periodical | gased, timapenäd, periodik | |
| permanent | laidik | |
| permanently | laidiko, laidio | |
| permission | däl | |
| (to) permit | dälön, leadön (+ infinitive) | |
| pernicious | rübüköl | |
| perpetuation | laidulükam | |
| (to be) perplexed | bluvön | |
| (to) persecute | pöjutön | |
| persecution | pöjutam | |
| perseverence | laidäl | |
| persimmon | plakminep (tree); plakminepafluk (fruit) | |
| (to) persist | laidulön | |
| person | pösod | |
| * a (certain) person = seman | ||
| ** any person = seiman | ||
| personal | pösodik | |
| personality | pösodöf | |
| personnel (= staff) | pösodef | |
| (to) persuade | süadükön | |
| persuasion | süad, süadükam | |
| pessimism | badim | |
| pessimist | badiman | |
| pessimistic | badimik | |
| pet | nimül | |
| petal | petiol | |
| petrol | bänsin | |
| * petrol tank = bänsinacub | ||
| ** petrol consumption = bänsinifegeb | ||
| *** petrol station = bänsinöp | ||
| petroleum | petrol | |
| petticoat | nijuüp | |
| petty (to be - about) | demilön (dö) | |
| perverse | rübälik | |
| phalanx | doatabomil | |
| pharmacist | pötekan | |
| pharynx | farin | |
| phase | stadäd | |
| phenomenon | maged | |
| philosophy | filosop | |
| photograph | fotografot | |
| photographer | fotografan | |
| photography | fotograf | |
| phrase (turn of) | fraseod | |
| phrenology | frenolog | |
| physical | kopik | |
| * physical training = koapiskilükam, turav | ||
| physics | füsüdav | |
| physiotherapist | füsiolekälan | |
| pianist | pianodan | |
| piano | pianod | |
| * a grand piano = göbapianod | ||
| ** to play the piano = pianodön | ||
| *** a piano-accordeon = pianodaharmonöm | ||
| (to) pick | (pluck) = plökön | |
| (pick up) = lasumön | ||
| * (rich) pickings = pisälabemül | ||
| pickaxe | tipotacop | |
| picnic | pignig | |
| (to) picnic | pignigön | |
| picture | (illustration) = magod | |
| (painting) = pänot | ||
| (portrait) = pöträt | ||
| pie | (pastry) = bastet | |
| (fruit pie) = flukatoed | ||
| piece | balat, kötot | |
| pier | melajetet, melapon | |
| (to) pierce | dadranön | |
| pig | svin | |
| pigeon | pijun | |
| pike | (fish) = paik | |
| pill (medication, in strip) | (tanoteda)pilul | |
| pillow | kapakusen, bedakusen | |
| pillowcase | kapakusener | |
| pilot | stirädan | |
| pin | peän; peänön | |
| pinafore | bavet | |
| (to) pinch | knibön | |
| pine (tree) | pein | |
| pineapple | nanad | |
| pincer(s) | zäp | |
| pink | (flower) = diant | |
| (colour) = redülik | ||
| pipe | (tobacco) = pip | |
| (water, etc.) = rüd | ||
| pirate | melaravan, piratan | |
| pity | pid; pidön | |
| pitiful | ||
| pizza | el pizza | |
| place | plad, top; pladön, topön | |
| * to take place = jenön | ||
| plaice | (fish) = veitafit | |
| plain | (location) = plen, kamalän | |
| (level) = plenöfik | ||
| (clear) = kleilik | ||
| (smooth) = smudik | ||
| plait (of hair) | flökot | |
| plan | (intention) = desin; desinön | |
| (aim) = disein; diseinön | ||
| (sketch) = disin; disinön | ||
| 'plane | (aeroplane) = flitöm | |
| planet | planet | |
| plant | plan; planön | |
| plaster (to cover wound) | mäplat | |
| plastic | plastätik | |
| plate | boved | |
| platform | (railway) = xänakäv | |
| play | pled; pledön | |
| pleasant | blesirik | |
| please! | begö! | |
| (to) please | plidükön, plitön | |
| pleasure | blesir, yof; yofön | |
| * a pleasure yacht = blesirayakt | ||
| pleated | plifädik | |
| plenty | bundan, bundanik | |
| * in plenty = bundano | ||
| pliers | zäp | |
| plough | plaud: plaudön | |
| (constellation) = sigretaber | ||
| ploughman | plaudan | |
| plug | buon (= for sink); kontagabuonäd (= electrical) | |
| bujid (= a sparking plug) | ||
| plum | plöm | |
| plumber | rüdan | |
| (to) plunder | beravön | |
| (to) plunge | blunön | |
| plush | trib | |
| Pluto | Plutun (dwarf planet) | |
| pneumonia | luegaflamat | |
| pok; pokön | ||
| poem | poedot | |
| poetic | poedik | |
| poetry | poedav | |
| point | (dot) = pün | |
| (sharp end) = tipot | ||
| (point of view) = leced | ||
| (to make pointed) = tipükön | ||
| (to be on the point of doing something = primikön ad) | ||
| pointed | tipik | |
| poison | venen; venenön | |
| poisonous | venenik | |
| poker | (for fire) = lefilahuk | |
| pole | staf | |
| * pole vault = bunstafabunam | ||
| ** north / south pole = nolüda- / sulüdapov | ||
| police | (force) = poldanef | |
| policeman | poldan | |
| police station | poldabür | |
| policy | dunamod | |
| (to) polish | lekluinön, smufetön | |
| polite | plütik | |
| politeness | leplüt; plüt; | |
| political | bolitik | |
| politics | bolit | |
| (to) pollute | miotükön | |
| pollution | miotükam | |
| polyanthus | primul | |
| polyp | polip | |
| polyphony (music) | mödavög | |
| polytheism | mödagod | |
| pomegranate | granat | |
| pomp | lumagif | |
| pond | lulak | |
| (to) ponder | ninälön | |
| pool | fiv | |
| * swimming pool = svimöp | ||
| poor | pöfik | |
| poppy | pop | |
| popular | brafik, pöpedik, pöpätik | |
| population | pöp | |
| poplar (tree) | plop | |
| popularity | pöped, pöpät | |
| (to) populate | pöpön | |
| population | pöp | |
| populous | pöpagik | |
| porcelain | bösin | |
| porch | yal | |
| pork | svinamit | |
| port | (seaport) = pof | |
| (spirit) = portvin | ||
| porter | päkemipolan | |
| portfolio | map | |
| portion | dilod | |
| portly (gait) | klöpöfik | |
| (to) pose in the nude | nudädön | |
| position | (in society) = sogät | |
| (general) = stad | ||
| (army) = leseatöp | ||
| positive | (electrical) = positik; (outlook) = siik | |
| (optimistic) = siik | ||
| positively | siämo | |
| (to) possess | dalabön | |
| * to take possession of = labedön | ||
| possibility | mög | |
| possible | mögik | |
| * as much as possible = mögiküno | ||
| possibly | bo | |
| post | (workplace) = bür | |
| (job) = cal, calül | ||
| (mail) = pot; potön | ||
| (postbox) = penedabog | ||
| (stake) = stafäd | ||
| postage | potamon | |
| postcard | potakad | |
| postman | penediblinan | |
| post office | potöp | |
| pot | skal | |
| potato | pötet | |
| potentate | nämädan | |
| potential | mögod | |
| potter | skalel | |
| pound | paun | |
| (to) pour | (cast) = gifön | |
| (drinks) = nügifön | ||
| (rain etc.) = stürön | ||
| (pour out emotions) = sestürön | ||
| (to) pout | prulön | |
| poverty | pöf | |
| powder | (gunpowder) = pur | |
| (toiletry) = puin | ||
| power | nämäd, lektinanäm (= electrical) | |
| powerless | nenämik | |
| (to be) practicable | pötöfön | |
| practical | plagik, pötöfik | |
| practice | (acquiring skills) = okskilükam | |
| (actually doing) = plag | ||
| (not theory) = pläg | ||
| (to) practise | plagön, plägön | |
| (to) praise | lelobön | |
| praiseworthy | lelobabik | |
| (to) prattle | kagön | |
| prawn | krevát | |
| (to) pray | plekön | |
| (to) preach | predön | |
| preacher | predan | |
| (to) precede | befoön, fogolön | |
| (without) precedent | nensamik | |
| precisely | ebo | |
| precinct | (pedestrian) = futagolanazon | |
| (shopping) = selidöpazän | ||
| precious | jeragik | |
| precipice | kliv | |
| precise | kuratik | |
| predator | ravanim | |
| predecessor | fogolan | |
| (to) prefer | buön, buükön | |
| preferably | buikumo, buo | |
| pregnant | grodik | |
| * a pregnant woman = jigrodan | ||
| prejudice | bücödot, bümicödot; bücödön | |
| (to) prejudice | bümicödön | |
| prematurely | tusuniko | |
| (to) prepare | blümükön, mökön, preparön | |
| preparedness (mental) | gespiköf | |
| preparation (medical) | mökot | |
| (to) prescribe | büdülön | |
| prescription | rezäp | |
| prerequisite | bümal; büostip | |
| (in the) presence (of) | komü, lo | |
| present | (gift) = legivot; legivön, lofön | |
| (place) = komik | ||
| (time) = presenik | ||
| (to) present | loseitön, plösenön | |
| to be present = komön | ||
| to exist = = komädön | ||
| (to) preserve | kipedön | |
| (to) preside | presidön | |
| presidency | presidanam | |
| president | presidan | |
| (to) press | dränön | |
| press | (news media) = gasedem | |
| (to apply pressure) = dranön; pedön | ||
| pressure | ped | |
| * air pressure = lutaped | ||
| prestige | prästig | |
| presumably | niludo | |
| (to) presume | büocedön, niludön | |
| presumption | nilud | |
| pretence | cedid | |
| (to) pretend | (feign) = cedidön, simulön | |
| pretension | rog | |
| pretentious | rogik | |
| pretext | kodül | |
| pretty | plitülik | |
| (to) prevent | büoneletön, neletön, taedön | |
| prevention | büonelet, nelet | |
| preview | büologed | |
| previous | büik | |
| previously | büo, büiko | |
| prey (beast of) | ravanim | |
| price | suäm; premädön | |
| pride | pleid | |
| priest | (catholic) = pädan | |
| (evangelical) = pastan | ||
| (general) = kultan | ||
| priesthood | kultanam | |
| prince | plin, leson | |
| * Crown Prince = geraleson | ||
| princess | jiplin, ledaut | |
| principal | cif, cifa..., cifik, ledinik | |
| principality | plinän | |
| principle | prinsip | |
| bük; litod (= photos) | ||
| (to) print | bükön; litodön (= photos) | |
| printer (computer) | dabüköm | |
| prior | lekleudan | |
| prison | fanäböp | |
| (to be in) prison | fanäböpön | |
| prisoner | fanäböpäb | |
| privacy | soelöf | |
| private | (confidential) = klänik, konfidik | |
| (restricted) = privatik | ||
| privilege | privileg | |
| prize | prem | |
| probable | luveratik | |
| probably | bo, luveratiko | |
| problem | säkäd | |
| problematical | säkädik | |
| procedure | bit | |
| (to) proceed | progedön, biton (äs) | |
| proceedings | nunod(s) | |
| proconsul | prokonsulan | |
| (to) procrastinate | nefümälön | |
| produce | prod, cans | |
| * colonial produce = kolunänacans | ||
| (to) produce | prodön | |
| product | fabrikot, jäfüd, prod, prodäd | |
| production | prodam | |
| (to) profess | (work) = cal | |
| (faith) = lekoef | ||
| professional | calik | |
| (person) = jäfüdan | ||
| professor | profäsoran | |
| profile | profül | |
| user profile (computer) = gebanaprofül | ||
| profit(s) | frut, gaenät, gaenod | |
| * to profit by = gaenätön dub, se | ||
| profitable | frutik | |
| profitably | fruto | |
| programme | program | |
| progress | proged; progedön | |
| progression | proged | |
| progressive | progedöfik | |
| project | disin, proyek | |
| proliferation | mödükumam | |
| promenade | melaspataveg | |
| prominent | lelogädik | |
| promise | prom; promön | |
| promontory | fobel | |
| promotion | föd | |
| (to) promote | födön | |
| prompt | blümik, vifik | |
| (to) pronounce | pronön | |
| pronunciation | pron | |
| proof | blöf | |
| (to) propagate | propagidön | |
| proper | (fitting) = gidöfik | |
| (one's one) = lönik | ||
| (straightforward) = voik | ||
| properly | gidöfiko, veräto, voiko | |
| property | (possession) = dalabot | |
| (quality) = patöf | ||
| (specific quality) = ledutod | ||
| proportion | propor | |
| * in proportion = maä (+ verb) | ||
| proposal | mob | |
| (to) propose | (suggest) = mobön | |
| prose | prosad | |
| prostate | prostat | |
| prostitute | jinepuedan | |
| (to) protect | jelön | |
| protection | jel | |
| protective | jelöfik | |
| protector | jelan | |
| protegée | jijeläb | |
| protein | protein | |
| protest | protest; protestön | |
| protestant | (person(s)) = protästan(s) | |
| proud | pleidik | |
| (to) prove | (give proof) = blöfön | |
| (try out) = blufön | ||
| proverb | spiket | |
| (to) provide | blümükön, blünön (= deliver); jonidükön | |
| * to provide with = labükön | ||
| providence | büologam | |
| province | provin | |
| provision(s) | fidastok, viktuals, viktualastok | |
| provisional | büfik | |
| prow (of ship) | föfanaf, föfastev | |
| (to) prune | (trees) = kötülön | |
| psychiatrist | lanivestigan | |
| psychiatry | lanivestig | |
| psychology | lanav | |
| pub | (house) = bötidöp, pöb | |
| public | notidik, notik, publügik | |
| public | (audience) = lüloganef | |
| (general) = publüg | ||
| publicity | reklam | |
| to) publish | dabükön | |
| publisher | dabükan | |
| pudding | svidazib | |
| (to) pull | tirön | |
| * | to pull out = setirädön | |
| ** to pull up = lötirön | ||
| *** to pull back (= retreat) = gegolädükön | ||
| pullover | loviotiraklot | |
| pulse (medical) | peb; pebön | |
| pulsar | pebastel | |
| pump | pömöm; pömön | |
| * to pump up (inflate) = fuliopömön, nübladön | ||
| pumpkin | zukad | |
| punch | pöjin (= an alcoholic drink) | |
| punctuality | kuratäl | |
| (to) punch | daflapön | |
| (to) punish | pönön | |
| punishment | pön | |
| pupil | julan, lärnan, püpil (of eye), tidäb | |
| purchase | rem; remön | |
| pure | klinik (= general); rafinik (= of metals) | |
| (to) purify | rafinükön | |
| purple | purpurik | |
| purpose | desin | |
| * on purpose = desino, nefädo | ||
| (to) purr | snurön | |
| purse | böb | |
| purser | pelal | |
| (to) pursue | pöjutön, sörönön | |
| pursuer | pöjutan | |
| pus (medical) | purul | |
| push | jok | |
| (to) push | dränön, joikön | |
| * to push back (= out of the way) = pleifön | ||
| (to) put | pladön, seitön | |
| to put on clothes = lenükön klotis | ||
| puzzle | lerät; bluvükön | |
| * it puzzles me = atos bluvükon obi | ||
| puzzled | bluvik | |
| (to be) puzzled | bluvön (dub) | |
| * I'm puzzled by it = binob bluvik | ||
| (or) bluvob dub atos | ||
| puzzling | bluvüköl | |
| a puzzling question = säkäd bluvüköl | ||
| pygmy | pügmen | |
| pyjamas | piyam | |
| pyramid | piramid | |
| python | pütonasnek |
Q
edit| quadriplegia | follimaflap |
| quail | kotur |
| quality | kaliet, ledutod, patöf |
| quantity | mödot |
| quantum (theory) | kvant |
| quark (physics) | nenvöladet |
| quarrel | zan |
| (to) quarrel | zanön |
| quarrelsome | zaniälik |
| quarry | (hunt) = lefanot |
| (workplace) = stonöp | |
| quarter | (of an hour) = düpafoldil |
| (fraction) = foldil | |
| (of a city) = harat | |
| quartet | folüm |
| quasar | kvasar |
| queen | jireg |
| queer | bisarik |
| (slang for) homosexual = otgeniälik | |
| (to) quench (thirst) | säsoafükön |
| question | säk; säkön |
| questionnaire | säkablog |
| queue | poodked |
| (to) quibble | blamilön |
| quick | vifik |
| quickwitedness | gespiköf |
| quiet | stilik, takedik |
| * to be quiet (say nothing) = takedön | |
| quintal (100 kg) | kuin |
| quite | löliko, go |
| (to be) quits (money) | leigetön |
| (to) quiz (someone) | vestigülön (eki) |
| quotation | (price, market) = maledot |
| (from document) = saitot | |
| (to) quote | (price, market) = maledön |
| (from document) = saitön |
R
edit| rabbit | krolig | |||
| race | (breed) = bidäd | |||
| (competition) = mätarön; mätarönön | ||||
| (rat race) = lumarat | ||||
| rack (for towels, etc) | kipian | |||
| racket (tennis) | räkät | |||
| radar | radar | |||
| radiator (car) | koldülüköm | |||
| radically | staböfo | |||
| radio | radionaparat | |||
| a radio transmitter = radionasesedöm | ||||
| radioactivity | stralamikodab | |||
| radish | raf | |||
| radius | radiut | |||
| raft | floted | |||
| (to) rage | vutön | |||
| rail | ferod | |||
| railway | ferodarutaveg, trenaveg | |||
| rain | rein; reinön | |||
| rainbow | reinabob | |||
| raincoat | reinamäned | |||
| rainy | reinöfik | |||
| (to) raise (up) | löükön, tovön | |||
| raising (impromptu) | süpalöükam | |||
| (to) rake | räkön | |||
| rampart | daemod | |||
| random | nenzeilo | |||
| at random = ma fäd | ||||
| randy | ||||
| range | mögov (= radio reception); portat | |||
| (to) range | tenön | |||
| ranger | kälädan, fotikonöman | |||
| rank | dinit, ledinit, gredät | |||
| rapid | vifik | |||
| rapidity | vif | |||
| rapier | den | |||
| rare | seledik, plödakösömik | |||
| rarefied | feinüköl | |||
| rarely | selediko, plödakösömiko | |||
| raspberry | frambod | |||
| a raspberry bush = frambodarubud | - | rash | nesüenik | |
| rat | rat | |||
| rate | mafäd, propor, suäm | |||
| * rate of exchange = cänakursüd | ||||
| ** (house) rates - domatrip | ||||
| *** at any rate = alo | ||||
| rather | ze, buikumo | |||
| (to) ratify | lonön | |||
| ration | por | |||
| rational | tikälik | |||
| rattle | krot | |||
| rattlesnake | krotasnek, noidülasnek | |||
| raw | (rough) = grobik | |||
| (uncooked) = krüdik | ||||
| (coarse) = raodik | ||||
| ray | stral | |||
| razor | jeiföm | |||
| razor-blade | jeifalam | |||
| (to) reach | rivön | |||
| reach | portat | |||
| (to) reach out | reifön | |||
| (to) react | geükön | |||
| reaction | geükam | |||
| (to) read | reidön | |||
| (to) read out | loreidön | |||
| reading (passage) | reided | |||
| ready | blümik | |||
| * ready to wear = konfäkot | ||||
| real | jenöfik | |||
| realisation | spetöf | |||
| (to) realize | dasevön | |||
| reality | lejenöf | |||
| (to) realize (mentally) | dasuemön | |||
| really | jenöfo | |||
| reason | (cause) = kod | |||
| (reason) = täläkt | ||||
| (mind) = tikäl | ||||
| (to) reason | blöfädön, datikön, meditön | |||
| * for some reason = se kod nepesevöl | ||||
| reasonable | täläktik | |||
| reasoning | tikälamod | |||
| (to) reassure | lesiön dünu, lekredükön | |||
| (to) re-baptize | feablunedön | |||
| rebellious | todälik | |||
| (to) rebuild | dönubumön, votabumön | |||
| receipt | (document) = kitazöt | |||
| (to) receive | getön | |||
| recent | de tim lätik, brefabüik | |||
| recently | enu, bü brefüp | |||
| receptionist | getedan | |||
| recess | nik | |||
| (to) recite | komoreidön | |||
| recognizable | sevädovik | |||
| (to) recognize | dasevön, memosevön | |||
| (to) recollect | memön | |||
| recollection | (in remembrance) = meb | |||
| (to remember) = mem | ||||
| (to) recommend | komandön | |||
| recommendation | komand | |||
| (to) reconcile | balädükön | |||
| record | (disc) = tonodasirkot | |||
| (LP) = mikrodagrufasirkot | ||||
| (achievement) = reaf | ||||
| (competitive) = rekord (volarekord = a world record) | ||||
| (to) record = registarön | ||||
| recorder | blögaflut (= musical instrument); tonodisumodöm (= tape recorder); | |||
| magodisumodöm (= video recorder) | ||||
| record player | tonodisumodöm | |||
| (to) have recourse (to) | yufidön | |||
| (to) recover | (cover again) = dönutegön | |||
| (be restored to health) = saunikön | ||||
| recovery | saunikam | |||
| red | redik | |||
| redcurrant | redaribedabäl | |||
| red-indian | redaskinan | |||
| redoubt (military) | daemed | |||
| (to) reduce | läsükön, nemödükön | |||
| reduction | läsükam, nemödükam | |||
| reed | rid | |||
| reef (coral) | korialaref | |||
| (to) refer | jonön, tefön | |||
| reference | jon, tef | |||
| * a reference (person) = lenünan | ||||
| (to) reflect | (light) = fläkön | |||
| reflection | (light) = fläk | |||
| (The) Reformation | Reformat | |||
| refrain (music) | dönuod | |||
| (to) refresh | (eat) = staudön | |||
| (freshen up) = flifädükön, klietön | ||||
| refreshing | klietik | |||
| refreshment | flifädükam, kliet, staud | |||
| refreshments = klietots | ||||
| refreshment room | staudalecem | |||
| refrigerator | gladaramar, koldülüköm | |||
| refuge (from traffic) | sütasefädöp | |||
| refusal | klem, refud | |||
| (to) refuse | klemön, refudön | |||
| (to) refute | tablöfädön | |||
| (to) regain | dagetön dönu, gegaenön, rivön dönu | |||
| regard | (refer to) = dem; demön | |||
| (high regard) = lestüm; lestümön | ||||
| (glance) = loged; logedön | ||||
| regatta | regat | |||
| regime | reigamod | |||
| region | topäd | |||
| regression | gelogam, pödikam | |||
| regret | pid; pidön | |||
| regrettable | pidabik | |||
| regular | nomädik, nomik | |||
| regularly | nomiko | |||
| (to) regulate | nomükön | |||
| rehearsal | lepläg | |||
| reign | reig | |||
| (to) reincarnate | dönukopön | |||
| reincarnation | dönukopam | |||
| reindeer | ren | |||
| * reindeer skin = renaküir | ||||
| (to) reject | deimön | |||
| (to) rejoice | fredön, yöbön | |||
| (to) relate | (story) = konön | |||
| relation | hi/jiröletan | |||
| relatively | tefädiko | |||
| (to) relax | sätenidükön (oki) | |||
| (to) release | (set free) = libükön | |||
| (let go) = livükön | ||||
| (release spring) = süükön | ||||
| relevance | demäd | |||
| reliability | konfidov | |||
| reliable | konfidovik | |||
| reliance | konfid | |||
| relief | (from weight) = leitükam | |||
| (to) relieve | leitükön | |||
| religion | rel | |||
| religious | relöfik | |||
| (to) relinquish | klemön | |||
| (to) rely | lekonfidön | |||
| (to) remain | (stay) = blebön, bleibön (+ infinitive), blibön | |||
| (lasting) = laidön | ||||
| (be left over) = retön | ||||
| remainder | (left over) = ret | |||
| remark | (observation) = küpet; küpetön | |||
| (in text) = noet | ||||
| (annotation) = penet; penetön | ||||
| remarkable | küpädik | |||
| remedy | tamed | |||
| (to) remember | memön | |||
| (to) remind | mebön | |||
| reminder | meib | |||
| remote | fagoseatik | |||
| (to) remove | moükön | |||
| to remove (house) = fealotädön | ||||
| renaissance | gemotam | |||
| renaming | votanemükam | |||
| render | (return) = gegiv; gegivön | |||
| (transmit) = lovegiv; lovegivön | ||||
| (to) renew | nululön, nulükön | |||
| (to) renounce | klemön | |||
| rent | loatamon; loatön | |||
| repair | nätükam | |||
| (to) repair | nätükön | |||
| (to) repay | bläfön (= good for bad ) | |||
| gepelön (= money) | ||||
| repeat | dönuam; dönuön | |||
| repeatedly | dönuamo | |||
| (to) repent | lepidön | |||
| repentance | lepid | |||
| repertoire | duinavotem | |||
| repetition | dönuam | |||
| (to) replace | plaädön | |||
| replica | räplig | |||
| reply | begesag, gespik | |||
| (to) reply | begesagön, gespikön, geön | |||
| report | (account) = nunod; nunodön | |||
| reporter | nunodan | |||
| (to) represent | (graphically) = magön | |||
| (in person) = pladulön | ||||
| representation | mag | |||
| representative | (adjective) = pladulik | |||
| (personal) = komulan, pladulan | ||||
| reprimand | leblam; leblamön | |||
| reproach | riprod; riprodön (eke bosi) | |||
| (to) reproduce | söjafädön | |||
| reproduction | söjafädot | |||
| reproductive system | söjafädasitot | |||
| reptile | räptul | |||
| republic | repüblikän | |||
| republican | repüblikänan | |||
| (to) repulse | gejoikön | |||
| reputation | benorepüt | |||
| repute | repüt; pacedön | |||
| * he is reputed to be rich = pacedom ad binön liegik | ||||
| request | beg; begön | |||
| * a begging letter = begapenäd | ||||
| (to) require | flagedön, flagön (eke bosi) | |||
| rescuer | libükan | |||
| research | vestig; vestigön | |||
| (to) resemble | leigön, sümätön (lü), sümön | |||
| reservation | (mental) = büdakip | |||
| reserve | resärf; resärfön | |||
| reserved | (have low profile) = nenotodälik | |||
| (to) reset | (computer) = gesedön lü ser | |||
| (page) = dubükön | ||||
| (to) resign | (quit) = klemön, sädünikön | |||
| (to resign oneself) = sufedön | ||||
| resignation | klem, sädünikam; sufod | |||
| resigned | klemöl, klemölo | |||
| (to) resist | tadunön | |||
| resistance | tadun | |||
| resistant | sufidik | |||
| resolute | fümälik | |||
| resolution | fümäl, slud | |||
| resolve | slud; sludön (ad) | |||
| resort (seaside) | banatop | |||
| respect | (reference) = tef; tefön | |||
| (esteem) = stüm; stümön | ||||
| respectability | stimadig | |||
| respectfully | stimo | |||
| respective | tefädik | |||
| respiratory system | natemasitot | |||
| responsibility | gidid | |||
| (to be) responsible (for) | gididön (demü) | |||
| rest | (remainder) = ret; retön | |||
| (repose) = takäd; takädön | ||||
| restaurant | staudöp | |||
| restoration | (repair) = nätükam | |||
| (health) = saunükam | ||||
| (to) restore | (repair) = nätükön | |||
| (health) = saunükön | ||||
| restraint | täm | |||
| (to) restrict | miedükön | |||
| restriction | miedöfükam | |||
| result | sek; sekön | |||
| * to result (in) = finikön (me); kludön (me) | ||||
| (to) retain | dakipön | |||
| retina | retin | |||
| (to) retire | (depart) = gegolädön | |||
| (work) = necalikön | ||||
| (from society) = soalükön oki | ||||
| retirement | necalikam, oksoalükam, takädastad | |||
| (to) retrace | (one's step) = gestepön (lü) | |||
| (to) retreat | gegolädön | |||
| retrorocket | geraket | |||
| return (fare) | getävasuäm | |||
| return (ticket) | getävabiliet | |||
| (to) return | (give back) = gegivön | |||
| (go back) = gegolön; gevegön | ||||
| (action) = geikön | ||||
| (to) reveal | sävilupön | |||
| revenge | vindit; vinditön (eke me) | |||
| (the) reverse | taäd | |||
| * reverse (edge) = bäkasiem | ||||
| review | (publication) = gased | |||
| (book, etc.) = krüt; krütön | ||||
| (parade) = päräd; pärädön | ||||
| (to) revise | revidön | |||
| (to) revive | dönulifükön | |||
| revolt | volut; volutön, volutikön | |||
| revolution | levolut; levolutükön | |||
| revolutionary | (adjective) = levolutik | |||
| (adherent) = levolutan | ||||
| (to) revolve | tülön, tulön | |||
| revue (musical) | rövüd | |||
| reward | belegivön (= with a gift); mesed; mesedön | |||
| rewarding | mesedik | |||
| rhinoceros | rinoserod | |||
| rhododendron | rododen | |||
| rhubarb | rabarb | |||
| rhythm | ritmut | |||
| rib | (anatomy) = rib | |||
| ribbon | tanod | |||
| rice | risat | |||
| ricefield | risataläned | |||
| rich | liegik | |||
| richness | liegöf | |||
| rickshaw | rikjod | |||
| rid | (to be rid of) = moikön | |||
| (to get rid of) = moükön, nelabükön | ||||
| riddance | sälabükam | |||
| * Good riddance! = Sälabükam gudik! | ||||
| ride | monit; monitön | |||
| to ridicule | besmilön | |||
| ridiculous | ledrolik, smilöfik | |||
| right | (not left) = detik | |||
| (in the right) = gidetön | ||||
| (decent, just) = gidik, gidöfik | ||||
| (just claim) = gität | ||||
| (not wrong) = verätik | ||||
| * an inside right (football) = nidetatatakan | ||||
| rigid | stifik | |||
| ring | (bell) = toen; toenön | |||
| (general) = ton; tonön | ||||
| (on finger) = lin | ||||
| (ring finger) = linär | ||||
| (circle) = sirkül; sirkülön | ||||
| (to) ring out | datonön, toenön | |||
| ripe | madik | |||
| (to) ripen | madikön | |||
| (to) ripple | mürön | |||
| (to) rise | (from bed, chair) = löädön (se) | |||
| (to give rise to) = süükön | ||||
| risk | riskäd | |||
| (to) risk | riskön, riskädikön | |||
| risky | riskädik, riskodik | |||
| river | flumed | |||
| road | veg | |||
| (to) roam | zütevön | |||
| roar | ror; rorön | |||
| roast | loet, loetamit | |||
| * a roast goose = ganaloet | ||||
| (to) roast | loetön | |||
| (to) rob | beravön, ravön | |||
| robot | mäikamen | |||
| robber | ravan | |||
| robbery | rav | |||
| rock | klif | |||
| (to) rock | klädön, kledön | |||
| rocket | raket | |||
| rocky | klifik | |||
| rod | staf | |||
| rod iron = stafafer | ||||
| a divining rod = vaälatuigül | ||||
| roll | (rolled up) = ruläd | |||
| (cylinder) = zilid | ||||
| (to) roll | rolön, rölön | |||
| * bread roll = bodedül, bodül | ||||
| rôle | roul | |||
| romantic | romatik | |||
| roof | nuf; nufön | |||
| room | (of house) = cem | |||
| (space) = spad | ||||
| root | vul; vulikön, vulön | |||
| (to be rooted) = süstegön | ||||
| rope | jain | |||
| rose | rosad, rosadaredik | |||
| rosy | rosadaredik | |||
| rot | puridikam | |||
| * to become rotten = puridikön | ||||
| ** to make rotten = puridükön | ||||
| ** rotten = puridik | ||||
| rotation | flekam, leflekam | |||
| rough | groböfik, raodik | |||
| roulette (game of chance) | rulät | |||
| round | klöpik | |||
| row | (line) = ked | |||
| (to) row | gubön | |||
| rowan (tree) | sorbabim | |||
| rower | guban | |||
| rowing-boat | gubabot | |||
| royal | regik | |||
| royalty | regam | |||
| (to) rub | röbön, röülön | |||
| (to rub on) = smivön | ||||
| rubber | (India-rubber) = gum | |||
| (eraser) = güm, radagüm | ||||
| rubbish | debreikot, defälot, failot(s), gagot | |||
| rubric | rubrig | |||
| rude | grobik, grobälik, neplütik | |||
| rudeness | grob, grobäl, neplüt | |||
| Rugby football | el Rugby | |||
| rudder | stiragub | |||
| ruin | bumädafailot, failot(s) | |||
| (to) ruin | nosükön, päridükön | |||
| ruined (person) | päridikan | |||
| ruinous | failabik, päridüköl | |||
| rule | (regulation= = nom; nomükön | |||
| (to) rule | (master) = mastön | |||
| rum | rom | |||
| rumour | (gossip) = sagäd | |||
| * it is rumoured, that... = sagoy, das... | ||||
| (to) run | rönön, vifagolön | |||
| runners (of sledge) | slifabems | |||
| rural | feilanik | |||
| ruse | käfod | |||
| rush | jug (= plant); dranön (= of blood); juted, tatak; jutedön, tatakön | |||
| * the rush hour = lekosädadüp | ||||
| rusty | ruilik | |||
| rye | sägul |
S
edit| sabotage | sabot | |
| sack | sak | |
| to get the sack = sädünikön | ||
| sacrament | sakram | |
| sad | lügik | |
| saddle | säed | |
| sadness | lüg | |
| safe | sefik | |
| safety | sef | |
| safety-pin | sefanad | |
| saffron | safran | |
| sage | (herb) = salb | |
| sail | sail; sailön | |
| sailor | matrod, melan | |
| saint | hi/jisaludan | |
| sake | dem | |
| * for the sake of = demü | ||
| salad | salad | |
| salamander | salmun | |
| salary | mesed, lemesed | |
| sale | sel | |
| salesperson | selan | |
| saliva | salif | |
| salivary duct | salifameat | |
| salmon | salm | |
| salt | sal | |
| * a salt and vinegar set = salevinigalöläd | ||
| ** an oil and vinegar set = leülevinigalöläd | ||
| *** a salt-cellar = saliär | ||
| salty | salöfik | |
| same | ot | |
| * just the same = ebo ot | ||
| sample | samed | |
| sand | sab | |
| sandal | sandal | |
| sandwich | sändvig | |
| (to) sap | sävaetükön | |
| sapphire | safirain | |
| sarcasm | sarkad | |
| sash | järp | |
| satellite | munäd | |
| satire | satir | |
| satisfaction | kotenükam | |
| satisfied | pekotenüköl | |
| (to) satisfy | kotenükön | |
| (to) saturate | daükön | |
| Saturday | zädel | |
| Saturn | Saturn | |
| sauce | sod | |
| saucer | disbovedil | |
| saucepan | sosit | |
| sauna | saunad | |
| sausage | sosit | |
| * sausage roll = sositaruläd | ||
| savage | (cruel) = kruälik | |
| (wild) = sovadik | ||
| (to) save | (rescue) = savön | |
| (to) save up | spälön | |
| saw | saov | |
| (to) saw | saovön | |
| sawdust | saovät | |
| saxophone | saxofon | |
| (to) say (s.th. to s.o.) | sagön (eke bosi) | |
| scaffold | skafod | |
| scale(s) | (measure) = gredaked | |
| (of fish) = tegül(s) | ||
| (machine) = vätöm | ||
| scalp | skalp | |
| scaly | skoilik | |
| (to) scan | skrutön | |
| scar | skar | |
| (to) scar | skarükön | |
| scarce | nebundanik, seledik, töbo saidik | |
| scarcely | töbo | |
| scarcity | def | |
| (to) scare | jeikön | |
| (to) scatter | jedülön, sestürülön | |
| (to be) scattered (with) | bestürülön (me) | |
| scene | (theatrical) = kulit, süfül | |
| scenery | (theatre) = teatam | |
| scent | benosmelot | |
| sceptical | dotimik | |
| scheme | skemat | |
| scholastic | skolik | |
| school | jul | |
| sciatica | iskiat | |
| science | natav, nolav | |
| scientific | natavik, nolavik | |
| scientist | nolavan | |
| scissors | (pair of) = jim | |
| scope | stäänikam | |
| scoundrel | kanayan | |
| scourge | lebat | |
| scout | boskotan | |
| (to) scrape | kratön | |
| scraper | lekluinöm | |
| scratch | krat; kratön | |
| scream | luvokäd; luvokädön | |
| screen | (partition) = jelöm | |
| (cinema, TV) = jonet | ||
| screw | skrub | |
| (to) screw | skrubön | |
| screwdriver | skrubitulöm, skruböm | |
| scrotum | skrot | |
| scurvy | skorbut | |
| scythe | fod; fodön | |
| sea | mel | |
| seagull | möv | |
| (to) seal | snilön | |
| seal | fuk, meladog , rob | |
| * elephant seal = makrorin | ||
| sealion | leonatoar | |
| seam | sim | |
| seamstress | jinägan | |
| seaport | melapof | |
| search | vestig; vestigön | |
| searchlight | litijedian | |
| seasickness | melamaläd | |
| season | (of year) = säsun | |
| (to) season (food) | pitön | |
| seat | (bench) = bam | |
| (place) = plad | ||
| (bus, train) = seadöp | ||
| (chair) = stul | ||
| (to) seat (o.s.) | seidön (oki) | |
| * Sit by me! = Seidolös oli lä ob! | ||
| seated | seadik | |
| seating | sead | |
| seaweed | laleg | |
| second | (time) = sekun | |
| (number) = telid | ||
| (person) = telidan | ||
| (to) second | stütön, yufön | |
| secrecy | klänäd | |
| secret | klänik | |
| * a secret society = klänafed | ||
| (to) secrete | skretön | |
| sect | lekredakobäd, seg. | |
| secure | neriskodik, sefik; sefükön | |
| security | neriskod, sef | |
| (to) see | logön | |
| * see you soon! = dönulogö! | ||
| seed | sid; sidön | |
| seemly | gidöfik | |
| seen (to be) | logädön | |
| seesaw | kledöm | |
| (to) seize | gleipön | |
| seizure | gleip, gleipäd | |
| seldom | selediko, seledo | |
| (to) select | (pick out) = sesukön | |
| (choose) = välön | ||
| selection | sesuk, sesukot, väl, välid, välot | |
| self | it, ok | |
| * the essential self = lönäl | ||
| ** by myself, yourself, etc = ito | ||
| *** self-sufficiency = liväl | ||
| self-confidence | saidäl | |
| self-conscious | oksevedik | |
| self-control | okreig | |
| self-denial | oknoäd | |
| self-interest | lönafrutäl | |
| self-government | itreig | |
| (to) sell | selön | |
| Sellotape (adhesive, transparent tape) | el „Sellotape” | |
| (to) send | sedön | |
| * to send back = gesedön | ||
| sender | desedan | |
| senile | pefibiköl | |
| sensation | sen, stunükam | |
| sense | (feeling) = sen | |
| (good/bad sense) = siäm | ||
| (one of five) = sien | ||
| (meaning) = sinif | ||
| (to come to one's senses) = sevälöfikön | ||
| * in a sense = semo | ||
| sensible | siämöfik, süenik | |
| * a sensible person = siämöfan, süenikan | ||
| sensitive | senälöfiksenöfik | |
| sentence | (judicial) = cödet, cödot; cödetön (eki ad) | |
| (group of words) = set | ||
| separate | livik | |
| (to) separate (from) | ditön (de) | |
| separation | dit, teil | |
| September | setul | |
| sequence | sökaleod | |
| series | sökod | |
| serious | fefik | |
| sermon | pred | |
| servant | dünan, loatäb (= hired) | |
| (to) serve | (meals) = bötön | |
| (people) = dünetön, dünön | ||
| (God) = kultön | ||
| (in certain capacity) = bitikön (äs) | ||
| serviette | särvät | |
| service | dünot, kult, kultipläg (= religious) | |
| * to do military service = dünodön | ||
| set | (collection) = konlet | |
| (team) = kvip | ||
| (whole) = löläd | ||
| * to set down = seidön | ||
| ** to set out = bestepön | ||
| *** to set free = stadükön libio | ||
| settings | (computer) (to) revert to default settings = geükön ini stad | |
| kösömik | ||
| (computer) default settings = väls ad stad kösömik | ||
| (computer) default parameters = paramets stada kösömik | ||
| (to) settle | (colonize) = kolunön | |
| (settle down) = lomädikön (oki) | ||
| settled (weather) | dulöfik | |
| settlement | kolun, kolunän | |
| settler | kolunan | |
| seven | vel | |
| several | ömik, mödikum | |
| severe | sevärik | |
| severity | sevär | |
| to) sew | nägön | |
| * sewing machine = nägacin | ||
| sex | gen | |
| shade | jad; jadön | |
| shadow | jad | |
| (to) shade (off) | säjadön | |
| shady | jadaliegik | |
| shaft | stag | |
| * a (mine) shaft = sop | ||
| (to) shake | lemufükön; störülön | |
| * to shake hands = lemufükön nami | ||
| shallot | jalot | |
| shallows | nedibäd | |
| shame | jem; jemön | |
| shampoo | jämpod | |
| shape | fom; fomön | |
| share | dilod | |
| (to) share | dilodön, dilön | |
| shark | jak | |
| sharp | (keen edge) = japik | |
| (to) sharpen | japükön; tipükön (= a pencil) | |
| (to) shatter | troivön | |
| shave | jeif; jeifön | |
| shawl | lebavet | |
| she | of | |
| she-mule | jimulat | |
| sheep | jip | |
| sheepish | stupädik | |
| sheet | (bedlinen) = bedastofed | |
| (of paper) = blog | ||
| shelf | (for books) = bukaboed | |
| shell | (husk/peel) = jal | |
| (conch/sea-shell) = koan | ||
| (legume, pod) = ligum | ||
| shellfish | koanaf | |
| shelter | (garret) = disnufamaludom | |
| * to find somewhere to stay = disnufön (oki) | ||
| * asylum = lasil | ||
| shelves | (for books) = bukaboeds | |
| shepherd | jipagaledan | |
| sherry | järid | |
| shift (duty) | diur | |
| shin | tibiad | |
| (to) shine | litastralön, nidön, stralön (love) | |
| shingle | joad | |
| ship | naf; nafön | |
| * a space ship = levalanaf | ||
| shipwreck | nafön | |
| * to be shipwrecked = nafädön | ||
| shipyard | nafibumöp | |
| shirt | jit, plöjit | |
| * shirt cuff = slivül | ||
| shock | jek, jok | |
| (to) shock | fäkükön, jeikön, jeikülön, skanön (= to cause scandal) | |
| (to be) shocked | skanön | |
| shocking | jekälik | |
| shoe | juk; jukön | |
| shoe-lace | jukatanodül | |
| shoemaker | jukel | |
| (to) shoot | (execute) = deijutön (eki) | |
| (gun) = jütön | ||
| (shoot off) = däbejütön | ||
| shop | selidöp; nüremön | |
| * shopping = remot(s) | ||
| shop-assistant | selidöpan | |
| shopper | nüreman | |
| shore | jol | |
| short | brefik | |
| * to be short of cash = labön monadefi | ||
| ** short of breath = brefanatemamik | ||
| *** short-tempered = fäkädälik | ||
| shortcoming | döfäd | |
| shorthand | stenograf | |
| shot-put | glöbijedam | |
| shoulder | jot; jotön | |
| * shoulder blade = skapular | ||
| (to) shout | luvokädön, lerorön | |
| * to shout for joy = vokädön fredo | ||
| shoulder | jot | |
| (to) shove | dränön | |
| shovel | jüpül; jüpülön, kolatajup (coal shovel) | |
| (to) show (o.s.) | jonön (oki) | |
| * He didn't show up = no ädajonom oki | ||
| shower | (weather) = stomül, reinastomül | |
| (bath) = dujet | ||
| * to shower upon ... = stürön bundano sui ... | ||
| ** shower fitting = dujetaparat | ||
| shriek | leror | |
| (to) shrink | trakön | |
| shrivelled | dafainik | |
| shrug | lemufükam | |
| shut | pefärmüköl; färmükön | |
| * to shut in = nüfärmükön | ||
| shutter | kläped (of window) | |
| färmüköm (of camera) | ||
| shuttle (craft) | moegenaf | |
| shy | plafik | |
| sick | luvomitik, malädik | |
| (to) sicken | naudön | |
| side | flan, sim | |
| sideboard | blümükamatab, büfät, flanatab | |
| (to) side with | stütön | |
| siege | beleseat | |
| * to lay siege (to) = beleseatön | ||
| signal | malet | |
| signature | dispenäd, nemapenät | |
| sigh | seif; seifön | |
| sight | logam, logasien, logot, logöfot (= tourist) | |
| * at first sight = pö logot balid | ||
| sign | (written) = mal; malön | |
| (emblem) = mäk | ||
| (hint) = vineg | ||
| to sign one's name = dispenön | ||
| sign language (for the deaf) = malamanäträpet | ||
| signal | malet | |
| signature | dispenäd | |
| (to) signify | sinifön | |
| sight (tourism) | logöfot | |
| silence | (keep silent) = seil; seilön | |
| * to silence s.o. = seilükön eki | ||
| silent | müätik (= unable to speak); seilik | |
| silently | seiliko, seilölo | |
| silhouette | jadamagod, jadot, silhuät | |
| silk | sadin, sadinik | |
| silken | sadinasofik | |
| silly | fobik, klaunöfik, stupädik | |
| (to be) silly | böfön | |
| silver | largentin | |
| * table silver = largentastömem | ||
| similar | sümik | |
| similarly | ön mod sümik | |
| simple | balugik | |
| simplicity | balugöf | |
| simply | naedilo | |
| simulation | sümädot | |
| sin | sinod; sinön (ta)(to) sink | |
| sinus | sinud | |
| sinew | kordül | |
| since | sis | |
| sincere | stedälik | |
| (to) sing | kanitön | |
| singer | hi/jikanitan | |
| single | balatik, seliban | |
| singlet | niyäk | |
| sink (in kitchen) | lavabasin | |
| (to) sink | (go under) = sadön, sädön | |
| sinner | sinan | |
| sinus | sinud | |
| sir | söl | |
| siren (= mermaid) | sären | |
| sister | jiblod, jigem, sör | |
| * a religious sister = jikleudan | ||
| (to) sit | seadön | |
| sitting-room | sälun | |
| (to be) situated | topön | |
| * to be situated on a river = topön len flumed | ||
| situation | stadät | |
| size | gret (= general); gretot (= shoe); miedalien (= maths) | |
| six | mäl | |
| size | fomät, gretot | |
| skate | sket | |
| (to) skate | sketön | |
| skeleton | bomem | |
| ski | skiy | |
| skiing | skiyam | |
| (to) ski | skiyön | |
| skilful | skilik | |
| (to) ski | skiodön | |
| skill | kan, skil | |
| skilled | jäfüdaskilik | |
| skin | skin | |
| skinny | mumägik | |
| (to) skip | bunädön | |
| skirt | juüp | |
| skull | kran | |
| sky | sil | |
| * skyscraper = silikratabumot | ||
| slander | slän; slänön | |
| slap | flapil | |
| slate (school) | sletot | |
| (to) slaughter | pugön | |
| slave | hi/jislafan | |
| slavery | slaf | |
| sleep | slip; slipön | |
| sleepy | slipöfik | |
| sleeve | sliv | |
| (to) slice | lenkötön | |
| (to) slide | sleafön, slifön | |
| * a sliding section = sleifakät | ||
| slight | pülik | |
| slim | lunedik | |
| sling | snal | |
| slip | slifäd; slifädön | |
| * slip of the tongue = pök linega | ||
| slipper | pantuf | |
| slipshod | slapik | |
| slit | slit | |
| (to) slither | slifön | |
| sloop | jalup | |
| slope | kilv; klivön | |
| slovenly | slapik | |
| slow | nevifik | |
| sluice | klut | |
| slug | laläf, vegasnel | |
| sluggishness | trög | |
| slums | luharat, luslöm, slöm | |
| sly | lukäfik | |
| small | smalik | |
| smart | klotugik | |
| smear | smiv | |
| (to) smear | smivön | |
| smell | (odour) = smel | |
| * to smell of = smelön äs | ||
| ** to smell s.th. = smeilön bosi | ||
| *** sense of smell = smeilasien | ||
| smile | smilil; smililön (dö) | |
| smoke | smok; smokön, smökön (= cigarette, cigar) | |
| smooth | smudik, smufik | |
| (to) smooth | smufükön | |
| (to) smoulder | smolön | |
| snail | snel | |
| snake | snek | |
| * snake-charmer = snekimagivülan | ||
| (to) snap | frakatön, fraketön | |
| (to) snarl | yamedön | |
| (to) snatch | snapön | |
| sneeringly | lukofiko | |
| sneeze | snid; snidön | |
| (to) sniff | bruvön | |
| snobbery | lucäd | |
| snore | snok, snor | |
| (to) snore | snokön, snorön | |
| snout | snud | |
| snow | nif; nifön | |
| snowdrift = nifakum | ||
| ** snowdrop = galant | ||
| so | so | |
| soap | sob | |
| * soap opera (on TV) = televidalekoned (aldelik) | ||
| soapy | sobik | |
| (to) soar (spiritually) | sublimükön | |
| sob | slok; slokön | |
| sober | dinöfälik | |
| (to) sober up | säbrietikön; säbrietükön | |
| so-called | sonemik | |
| social | sogädik | |
| * a social circle = sogod | ||
| socialism | sogädim | |
| socialist | sogädiman | |
| (to) socialize (with) | sogön (oki lä) | |
| socializing | sogalif | |
| society | (general) = sog, sogäd | |
| (organized society) = klub | ||
| (high society) = lesogäd | ||
| sock | (anklesock) = lustog | |
| sodden | daluimüköl | |
| sofa | söf | |
| soft | (not hard) = molik | |
| (gentle) = sofik | ||
| soil | glun; miotön | |
| sojourn | steb | |
| (to) sojourn | stebedön | |
| soldier | soldat | |
| sole | (of foot) = futaplant | |
| (seafood) = sölit | ||
| (of shoe) = sömäl | ||
| solemn | lezälik | |
| solemnity | lezäl | |
| solid | (not liquid) = solidik | |
| solidarity | kobät | |
| solution | soül, soülot, tuvedot | |
| (to) solve | soulön, soülön, tuvedön (puzzle, etc) | |
| some | (several) = anik | |
| someone | ek | |
| (to) somersault | daivülön | |
| somehow | in mod seimik | |
| sometimes | ömna, semanaedo, semikna | |
| somewhat | boso | |
| son | hicil, son | |
| sonnet | poedot degfolliänik | |
| son-in-law | lüson | |
| song | kanit | |
| soon | suno | |
| * as soon as = sosus | ||
| soothingly | takedükölo | |
| sorry | (miserable) = lügik | |
| (pitiable) = pöfädik | ||
| I'm very sorry = Pidob vemo | ||
| To feel sorry for = keliedön (ko) | ||
| sort | bid, sot | |
| soul | lan | |
| sound | ton; toenön, tonön | |
| * to be sound = saunik | ||
| soup | sup | |
| sour | züdöfik | |
| source | fon, fonät | |
| south | sulüd | |
| soutnern | sulüdik | |
| (to) sow | sovön | |
| sower | sovan | |
| soya bean | soyabon | |
| space | spad | |
| * spacecraft / ship = kosmonaf, lespadanaf, levalanaf, sinaf | ||
| ** space-suit = siklotem | ||
| *** space helmet = sihät | ||
| **** space capsule = sikapsul | ||
| ***** space age = lespada- / si(la)timäd | ||
| ****** space station = sistajon | ||
| ******* space probe = lespadabluf, sibluf | ||
| spacious | spadöfik | |
| spade | jüp (= garden); pik (= card game) | |
| (to) span | tenidükön | |
| spanner | skrubakik | |
| spare | (left over) = retik | |
| * spare change (money) = mon retik | ||
| ** spare room = lotidacem | ||
| *** spare time = livüp | ||
| **** spare wheel = luib resärfik | ||
| ***** spare tyre = resärfarif | ||
| (to) spare | (save) = spalön (eke bosi), spälön | |
| spark | spag; spagön | |
| (to) sparkle | spagülön | |
| sparrow | spär | |
| (to) speak | spikön | |
| speaker | danunan (= radio/TV presenter); tonöm (= apparatus) | |
| special | patik | |
| specialist | jäfüdisevan, patädan | |
| (to) specialize (in) | patädodilön (oki) | |
| specialized | jäfüdik | |
| specific | patädik | |
| species | bid | |
| specimen | samäd | |
| spectacle | lüloged | |
| spectacles | lün, lünät | |
| spectator | lülogan | |
| spectrum | späktrum | |
| speech | (power of) = spik | |
| (discourse) = spikäd | ||
| (part of speech) = vödabid | ||
| speed | spid; vif; spidön, vifükumön | |
| speleology | lekevav | |
| (to) spell | tonatön | |
| spelling | tonatam | |
| (to) spend | (time) = lifädön | |
| (not save) = nespälön | ||
| (money) = segivön | ||
| sperm | sidaflumot | |
| sphincter | färmükamamuskul | |
| sphinx | sfin | |
| spice | pit | |
| spider | raänid | |
| (to) spill | spilön | |
| (to) spin | spulön | |
| spinning wheel = spulöm | ||
| spine = bäkabom | ||
| spinach | spinad | |
| spinal cord | medul | |
| spine | (anatomy) = bäkabom | |
| spiral | skrubät | |
| * a spiral staircase = tridem skrubätik | ||
| spirit | (soul) = lan | |
| (angel) = lanan | ||
| (ghost) = späk | ||
| (Supreme Spirit) = Lanal | ||
| (God) = lanal | ||
| spiritism | spirut | |
| spiritual | lanöfik | |
| spirituality | lanöf | |
| (to) spit | spukön | |
| spite | badöf, hetäd; hetädön, skänön | |
| * in spite of = to | ||
| spiteful | badöfik, hetädik | |
| splendid | magifik | |
| splinter | cip | |
| split | slitod; slitön | |
| splash | lemür | |
| (to) splash about | megön | |
| splashdown | sumelikam | |
| spleen | splen | |
| spoil | berav; beravön | |
| (to) spoil | dobükön (= things); zädön (= children); zadidön (=animals) | |
| spoils (of war) | lefanot | |
| spokesman | pladulan | |
| sponge | spog | |
| * sponge (cake) with crumble topping = jedülotakek | ||
| spongy | spogöfik | |
| spoon | spun | |
| spoonful | spunet | |
| sport | spot | |
| sportsman | spotan | |
| spot | (place) = plad | |
| (mark) = sten | ||
| spotted | stenöfik | |
| spray | gifülot | |
| (to) spread | vidükön | |
| (to) spread out | = stäänikön, stäänükön | |
| spring | (of water) = fonät | |
| (to jump) = bunön, spranülön | ||
| (season) = florüp | ||
| (spring tide) = flud süpik | ||
| sprinkled (over) | sustürülöl | |
| sprinting | vifagol | |
| (to) sprout | sprötön | |
| squall | mistomül | |
| (to) squander | fegebön | |
| square | (shape) = follien, kvad | |
| (geometrical) = kvad | ||
| (city / town) = piad | ||
| (to) squeeze out | sepedön | |
| to tread grapes = besepön vitidabälis | ||
| (to) squint | strabön | |
| squirrel | yat | |
| stable | (for horse) = lecek | |
| stadium | stadion | |
| staff | (personnel) = pösodef; (stick) = staf | |
| stag | stäg | |
| stage | (platform, trestle) = skaf | |
| (theatrical stage) = städ | ||
| * stage coach = potavab | ||
| (to) stagger | tifalön | |
| staging post | karovöp | |
| stain | sten; stenön | |
| stair | trid, tridem | |
| staircase | tridem | |
| * spiral staircase = skrubädatridem | ||
| stairs | tridem | |
| stake | stafäd | |
| stalk | (of plant) = kaul, stäm | |
| stalls (theatre) | partär | |
| stamen (botany) | stamen | |
| stamp | (postage) = flänükamamäk, penedamäk | |
| (machine) = stäpedöm; stäpedön | ||
| (to) stand | stanön | |
| standstill (to come to a) | sästopön | |
| (to) stand up | löädön | |
| standard | flag | |
| staple (for office stapler) | nit | |
| stapler (in office) | nitamacin, nitöm | |
| star | stel | |
| starling | sturnod | |
| start | (of race) = derön; derönön | |
| (departure) = detäv; detävön | ||
| (beginning) = prim; primön | ||
| (to start off from still position) = mufükön | ||
| starvation | fefaemam | |
| (to) starve | fefaemön | |
| state | (condition) = stad | |
| (government) = tat | ||
| (to) state | nunön, stetön | |
| stately | gravätik, in dekaklotem | |
| statement | setäd | |
| statesman | tatan | |
| static | takik | |
| station | (railway) = (ferodarutavega)stajon | |
| (radio) = broadöp, radionastajon | ||
| stationer's (shop) | penömaselidöp | |
| stationery | papüracans | |
| statistic | statit | |
| statistics (science) | statitav | |
| statue | magot | |
| an equestian statue = monitanamagot | ||
| status | stad | |
| stay | (sojourn) = steb; stebön (for a certain time) | |
| (delay) = zög; zögön | ||
| (reside) = lödön | ||
| (to) steal | tifön (eke bosi) | |
| steam | stem; stemön | |
| steel | stal | |
| steep | skapik | |
| (to) steer | stirikön | |
| stench | lusmel | |
| stem | kaul | |
| step | step | |
| * steps (leading to entrance) = pärun | ||
| stepchild | hi/jilucil | |
| stepparent | hi/jilupal | |
| stern | (of ship) = pödanaf | |
| (severe) = sevärik | ||
| stern (of ship) | pödastev | |
| stepfather | lufat | |
| stepmother | lumot | |
| stereo | stereod | |
| * stereophonic sound = stereodaton | ||
| (to) sterilise | neflukükön | |
| stewardess (on airline) | jiyufan (patik) | |
| stick | staf | |
| (to) stick | (stab) = steigön | |
| (stick onto) = kleibön | ||
| sticky | (adhesive) = kleböfik | |
| (viscous) = tönik, tönedik | ||
| stiff | stifik | |
| (to) stiffen | stifükön | |
| * to become stiff = stifikön | ||
| stifling | teifülik | |
| still | (yet) = nog | |
| (quiet) = stilik | ||
| (to) stimulate | davedükön, stigädön | |
| sting | stegül; stegülön | |
| stink | lusmel; lusmelön (äs) | |
| stipulation | stip | |
| (to) stir | mufilön | |
| stirring | (all go) = jäfik | |
| stitch | näg | |
| (to) stitch | nägön | |
| stock-gilliflower | matiol | |
| Stock Exchange | Leböb | |
| stocking | stog | |
| stomach | stomäg | |
| stone | ston | |
| stooping | blotöfik | |
| stop | (bar, barrier) = stöb; stöbön | |
| (holding up) = stöpäd; stöpädön | ||
| (bus, train) = stopöp | ||
| (cause to stop) = stöpön | ||
| * The bus stops here = Nibud stopon is. | ||
| store | ** (department) = canöp | |
| *** (warehouse) = magad; magadön | ||
| **** (shop) = selidöp | ||
| ***** to store (goods) = leseitöm (canis) | ||
| ****** (department store) = caniselidöp | ||
| storehouse | caniselidöp; seatöp | |
| storey | (floor) = tead | |
| stork | stork | |
| storm | tep | |
| story | (tale) = konot | |
| stove | furnod | |
| straight | stedik, stedälik | |
| strain | töbid; töbidön | |
| straits | (sea) = melarovöp | |
| strange | bisarik | |
| stranger | foginan; nesevädan | |
| strap (shoe) | küired | |
| straw | stol | |
| strawberry | frag | |
| (to) stray | deikön | |
| streak | strip | |
| stream | bluk, flum, leflumed; flumön | |
| street | süt | |
| * High Street = lesüt | ||
| ** a side street = näisüt | ||
| stress | dadränälam | |
| (to) stretch | tenädön, tenikön, tenön, tenükön | |
| (stretch out) = koltenükön, lülenükön | ||
| (of forest) = fotazugot | ||
| (to) strew | bejedön | |
| strict | sevärik | |
| strike | (workers') = atraik; straikön | |
| * He struck (his) brother = äflapom blodi | ||
| ** It is striking ten = tonons düps deg | ||
| *** On the stroke of ten = ebo tü düp 10id | ||
| string | lefad | |
| (for packing purposes) = tanamajain | ||
| (to) string | kedülön | |
| strip | taned | |
| (to) strive | steifön | |
| (to) strive after | besteifön | |
| stroke (illness) | breinaflap, breinaparalüd, paopläg | |
| (to) stroke | röbülön | |
| strong | nämik | |
| structure | binod | |
| struggle | komip, töbid; | |
| komipön (ta), letöbidön (ta) | ||
| stub | retäd | |
| stubborn | stübik | |
| student | studan | |
| study | stud; studön | |
| stuff | (thing) = din | |
| (material) = mater | ||
| (substance) = stöf | ||
| (turkey) = steigädön | ||
| stuffy | (stifling) = teifülik | |
| stumbling | tifalöl | |
| stupid | stupik | |
| stupidity | stup | |
| (to) stutter | stötön | |
| style | maget | |
| stylist | (fashion) = vogädan | |
| subject | (person) = reigäb | |
| (grammar) = subyet | ||
| (area of competence) = jäfüd | ||
| (to) subject | yokön | |
| subjunctive | mögabid (värba) | |
| sublime | sublimik | |
| submarine | daivanaf, dismelanaf | |
| submission | sumätükam | |
| (to) submit | (yield) = sumätükön; (for consideration) = lonülön | |
| (to) subscribe | lebonedön | |
| substance | (essence) = stöf | |
| (reality) = jenöf | ||
| (theme) = ledin | ||
| substantial | jenöfik, ledinik, stöfik | |
| (to) subtract | (maths) = näedön | |
| suburb | fozif, plödaharat | |
| (to) succeed | (continue) = fovön | |
| (prosper) = plöpön | ||
| (follow on) = lovesumön, sökön | ||
| success | benosek, benosuf | |
| successfully | sekaliegiko | |
| succession | gerafov | |
| successive | sökaleodik | |
| successively | sökaleodiko | |
| successor | (person) = fovan | |
| succulent | vaetöfik | |
| such | somik | |
| * such and such a one (= person) = soman | ||
| (to) suck | sugön, sügön | |
| such | somik | |
| sudden | süpik | |
| suddenly | süpo | |
| (to) suffer | liedön (demü), sufön | |
| (to) suffice | saidön | |
| suffix (grammar) | poyümot | |
| suffocation | teaf | |
| sugar | jueg | |
| suggestion | mob, tikodükam | |
| suicide | oksasen | |
| suit | (of clothes) = klotem | |
| (to) suit | klotugön, lönedön, pötön | |
| suitable | (appropriate) = lönedik, pötik | |
| (to be) suitable (for) | lönedön (pö) | |
| sullen | murik | |
| sum | (total amount) = kobonum | |
| summary | (résumé) = naböfodönuam | |
| summer | hitüp | |
| summit | sömit | |
| (to) summon | sitatön | |
| summoner | nunan | |
| (to) sum up | naböfodönuön | |
| sun | sol | |
| (to) sunbathe | solön (oki) | |
| sundial | solaglok | |
| Sunday | sudel | |
| sunken rock | klip | |
| sunrise | solasülöpikam, sülöpikam sola | |
| sunset | modonikam sola, solamodonikam, solamoikam, | |
| sunny | solöfik | |
| superhuman | susmenik | |
| superior | löpik | |
| superiority | löp, veüt | |
| supermarket | lemaket | |
| supersticion | lukred | |
| supervise | bejäfön | |
| supper | säned | |
| * to have supper (= evening meal) = sänedön | ||
| supple | flekik | |
| supplementary | läfulükik | |
| supplies (= goods) | blünots | |
| (to) supply | blünön | |
| * supply and demand = mand e lof | ||
| ** to supply s.th. missing = läfulükön | ||
| support | stüt | |
| (to) support | stütön | |
| supporter | stütan | |
| (to) (pre)suppose | büocedön | |
| supposition | niludam | |
| supreme | levemik | |
| * The Supreme (Being) = Dabinal | ||
| sure | fümik | |
| * Sure! = fümö! lesi! | ||
| surface | platot, sürfat | |
| surgeon | kötetavan | |
| surname | famülanem | |
| surprise | benosüpot, süpäd; süpädön | |
| surrender | klemed | |
| (to) surrender | klemedön | |
| (to) surround | züön | |
| surroundings | züamöp | |
| survey | säkablog | |
| (to) survive | lailifön | |
| (to) suspect | badiniludön (tefü ek); miniludön | |
| suspicion | badinilud, minilud | |
| suspicious | badiniludik, miniludik | |
| swallow | (bird) = sval | |
| (to) swallow (up) | (lu)slugön | |
| swamping | marädükam | |
| (to) swamp | marädükön | |
| swarm (of bees) | kümam | |
| (to) swarm | grulön | |
| (to) sway | kledön | |
| (to) swear | (curse) = blasfämön | |
| (take oath) = yulön | ||
| sweat | suet; suetön | |
| sweater | loviotiraklot | |
| (to) sweep | kluinön, svipön | |
| sweet | svidik | |
| (to) swell | svelikön | |
| * a sea swell = hul | ||
| swift | spidik, vifik | |
| swim | svim; svimön | |
| swindle | lecüt; lecütön | |
| swing | (for children) = pendülöm | |
| (to) swing | pendülön, svönön | |
| (to) swirl | virilön | |
| switch | (light) = litakurbidöm; (electric) = lektinaflumikurb | |
| (general) = kurb | ||
| (to) switch on/off | nikurbön/sekurbön | |
| (to) swoon | svenön | |
| sword | gläv | |
| syllogism | blöfed | |
| (to) symbolize | sümbolön | |
| symmetry | gemagöf | |
| sympathetic | keliedik, kesenälik | |
| (to) sympathize | keliedön (ko), kesenälön | |
| sympathy | (feeling for) = kelied | |
| (compassion) = baisenäl, kesenäl | ||
| symptom | sümptom | |
| syrup | sirup | |
| system | sit | |
| systematic(al) | sitik |
T
edit| table | tab | |
| * a narrow, decorative table cover = tabaletaned | ||
| ** table silver = largentastömem | ||
| *** a table cloth = tabastofed | ||
| **** to put the tablecloth on = stofedön | ||
| tablecloth | tabastofed | |
| tablespoon | fidaspoon | |
| tablet | diled (= of soap); pilul (= medication) | |
| tail | göb | |
| * a tailcoat = trelülagun | ||
| tailor | skrädan | |
| (to) take | sumön | |
| (to) take away | mosumön | |
| (to) take away (with) | kesumön | |
| (to) take off | deükön, säklotön (= clothes); sälenükön (= shoes) | |
| * take-off (= aeroplane) = löpikam | ||
| tale | konot | |
| talk | spikod; spikodön | |
| * to prattle = luspikön | ||
| talkative | spikotälik | |
| tall | gretik | |
| tambourine | tamburen | |
| tame | teamik; teamön | |
| (to) tan | taenön | |
| tanner | taenan | |
| tannery | taenöp | |
| tangent (maths) | tangänt | |
| tangerine | tangerarojat | |
| tangle | brul | |
| tank | bänsinacub (= petrol tank); bländ (= military) | |
| tap | (gas, water) = ronät | |
| (hit lightly) = flapil; flapilön | ||
| tape | (video) = magodatanil | |
| (audio) = tonatanil | ||
| tape recorder | tonodiregistaröm | |
| tapestry | taped | |
| tar | tar | |
| tariff | tarif | |
| (to) tarnish | säkölikön | |
| task | bligäd, vobod | |
| taste | gut; gutön | |
| to taste of = smekön (äs) | ||
| ** sense of taste = smekasien | ||
| tastefully | gütiko | |
| (to) tattoo | tätuvön | |
| tax | trip; tripön | |
| taxi-cab | loatatood, taxid | |
| taxi-driver | taxidajoför | |
| tea | tied | |
| (to) teach | tidön | |
| teacher | tidan | |
| team | kvip | |
| teapot | tiedaskal | |
| tear | (from eyes) = dren | |
| (slit) = sleit; sleitön | ||
| (tear apart) = dasleitön | ||
| tear duct | drenameat | |
| teaspoon | tiedaspun | |
| technical | kaenik | |
| technician | kaenan | |
| technological | kaenavik | |
| technology | kaenav | |
| (to be) teeming (with) | grulön (dub) | |
| teeth | tutem, tuts | |
| telegram | telegrafot, depad | |
| telegraph | telegraföm; telegrafön | |
| telegraphist | telegrafan | |
| telegraphy | telegraf | |
| telepathy | tikodiloveblin | |
| telephone | telefonöm; telefonön | |
| a mobile 'phone = telefon polovik | ||
| a telephone call = telefonot | ||
| telephonist | telefonan | |
| telephony | telefon | |
| telescope | daleskop | |
| television | televid | |
| * TV channel = televidadaäd | ||
| ** soap opera (TV series) = televidasökod | ||
| *** to watch TV = televidön | ||
| (to) tell | (relate) = konön | |
| (say) = sagön | ||
| temper | vim; tämükön (metals) | |
| * to have a bad temper = zuniälön | ||
| temperament | natäl | |
| temperature | vamot | |
| (to have a temperature) = fifön | ||
| tempest | letep | |
| temporary | nelaidik, nelaidüpik | |
| temple | (anatomy) = tämep | |
| (religious) = tem | ||
| template | rot | |
| (to) tempt | blufodön | |
| temptation | blufod | |
| tempting | blufodik, lübätik | |
| ten | deg | |
| tendency | klien | |
| tender | molädik, müdik | |
| tender-hearted | zadälik | |
| tenderly | molädiko, flenöfiko | |
| tendon | kordül | |
| tendril | tedril | |
| tennis | tänit | |
| tenor (music) | tenor | |
| tension | tenid | |
| tent | tänad | |
| tepid | vamülik | |
| term | (expression) = notod; notodön | |
| (date for paying) = pelüp | ||
| (time) = tüp | ||
| terms (of business) | nüns | |
| terrace | tärat | |
| terrible | jeikik | |
| terrified | lejekik | |
| terrorism | jekälim | |
| an act of terrorism = jekidun | ||
| a terrorist = jekidunan | ||
| test | bluf; blufön | |
| * an initiative test = primätabluf | ||
| testament | tästum | |
| * to make a will = tästumön | ||
| testicle | tästig | |
| text | vödem | |
| textbook | tidabuk | |
| than | ka | |
| thank | dan; danön | |
| thankful | danöfik | |
| that | (conjunction) = das, dat | |
| (demonstrative pronoun) = et, etos | ||
| (relative pronoun) = kel | ||
| (to) thaw | smetön | |
| the (with foreign words) | el, hiel, jiel | |
| theatre | teat, teatöp | |
| theft | tif, tifot | |
| then | täno | |
| from then on = siso | ||
| theme | yegäd | |
| theorem | leset | |
| theory | teor | |
| there | us | |
| * there is/are = dabinon(s) | ||
| thereby | dubo | |
| thermometer | tärmomet | |
| thesis | patädapenäd | |
| they | oms, ofs, ons | |
| thick | bigik | |
| thicket | fotül | |
| thief | tifan | |
| thieves | tifans | |
| thievish | tifiälik | |
| thigh | (anatomy) = küid | |
| thimble | doatahät | |
| thin | slenik | |
| thine | orik | |
| thing | din | |
| (to) think (about) | süenikön (dö); tikön (dö) | |
| (to ponder) = meditön, ninälön, süenikön | ||
| (to think out) = datikön | ||
| third (music) | kiltonod | |
| thirst | soaf; soafön | |
| thirsty | soafik | |
| this | at, atos | |
| thorax | blötakev | |
| thorough | staböfik | |
| thou | or | |
| though | do | |
| thought | tik, tikod | |
| * a line of thought = tikasökod | ||
| thousand | mil | |
| thread | fad | |
| (to) threaten | tädön | |
| threatening | tädik | |
| three | kil | |
| threshold | soliad | |
| thrill | voät | |
| throat | gug, slug | |
| throne | tron | |
| through | da | |
| (to) throw | jedön; stürön (onto a pile) | |
| thrush | turd | |
| thumb | döm | |
| thunder | tonär; tonärön | |
| thunderstorm | mistom | |
| Thursday | dödel | |
| thus | kludo, so | |
| thy | olik | |
| thymus (gland) | tüim | |
| thyroid (gland) | türeoid | |
| thyself | ol it | |
| tibia | tibiad | |
| (to) tick (sound of clock) | tikitön | |
| ticket | biliet, tävakad | |
| * single ticket = biliet moik | ||
| ** return ticket = biliet geik | ||
| (to) tickle | jätülön | |
| tide | taid | |
| * ebb and flow = bän e flud | ||
| tie | (necktie) = kravat | |
| tiger | tigrid | |
| (tiger cub = tigridül) | ||
| tight | (tightfitting) = nabalenik | |
| (tense) = tenidik | ||
| (to) tighten (up) | tenidükön (plu) | |
| tile | tvil | |
| till | jü | |
| * a (shop) till = monalayet | ||
| time | naed, tim | |
| * what time is it? = düp kinik binos-li? | ||
| ** at some time (or other) = seimikna | ||
| *** for the time being = büfo | ||
| **** each time = alna | ||
| ***** several times = ömna | ||
| ****** other times = votikna | ||
| ******* for the first time = balidnaedo | ||
| ******* how many times? = liomödotikna? | ||
| ******** this time = naedü at | ||
| ********* at the same time = otüpo | ||
| ********** just in time = ebo ko tim | ||
| *********** time zone = düpakoun | ||
| timer | timimafian | |
| timetable | (buses, trains) = vegamataib | |
| timid | plafik | |
| tin | (metal) = stanin | |
| (sheet) = tün | ||
| (a tin-opener) = bügimaifüköm | ||
| tingling (sensation) | stigül | |
| tinsel | nidüladek | |
| tint | kölül | |
| tiny | vemo smalik | |
| tip | (gratuity) = drinamon; givön drinamoni | |
| (point) = tipot | ||
| (cigarette) = mudot | ||
| (to) tire | fenikön, fenükön | |
| tired | fenik | |
| title | (of book) = tiäd | |
| (honour) = titul | ||
| to | ad, jü, lü | |
| toad | bufod, rosip | |
| toast (drink) | tost | |
| toast (bread) | bod peloetöl | |
| toaster | bodifilädöm | |
| tobacco | tabak | |
| tobacconist | tabakiselan | |
| (to) toboggan | slifavabön | |
| today | adel, adelo | |
| toe | tean | |
| toenail | teananuel | |
| together | kobo | |
| * together with = kol, sa | ||
| (to) tolerate | sufälön, sufidön, sufön | |
| tolerant | sufälik | |
| tomato | podor, tomat | |
| tomorrow | odel, odelo | |
| ton | toun | |
| tone | tonod | |
| a tone of voice = vögäd | ||
| tongs (pair of) | filazäp | |
| tongue | (in mouth) = lineg | |
| (language) = pük | ||
| tonight | aneit, aneito, asoar, asoaro | |
| tonsil | slugamügdal | |
| too | (also) = i | |
| (to excess) = tu | ||
| tool | stum | |
| * a garden tool = gadöm | ||
| torch | pokalampad | |
| tooth | tut | |
| toothache | tutadol | |
| toothbrush | tutikef | |
| toothpaste | tutakrem | |
| top | (toy) = tupit | |
| (summit) = sömit | ||
| topmost | go löpo | |
| (to) torment | tomön | |
| tormented | datomik | |
| tornado | viratep | |
| torpedo | melaraket | |
| tortoise | tortug | |
| (to) torture | tomön | |
| total | kobonum, valod | |
| * in total = valodo | ||
| totally | valodiko | |
| touch | (sense of) = kontag; kontagön | |
| * to touch with finger(s) = doatön | ||
| ** to touch emotionally = fäkön | ||
| tough | (stringy, viscous) = tönik; (resistant) = sufidik | |
| tour | zugot | |
| tourist | töran | |
| toward(s) | lü, lüodü | |
| towel | taul | |
| tower | tüm | |
| town | zif | |
| town hall | konsälöp | |
| toy | pledadin | |
| * a toy boy (someone much younger than his wife) = (hi)löfülan | ||
| toyshop | pledadinaselidöp | |
| selidöp pledadinas | ||
| trace | rut | |
| (to) trace | (canal, road) = disinotön | |
| trachea | bron | |
| track | kul, retod, rut | |
| tracker (dog) | sukadog | |
| tractor | traktor | |
| trade | febod, ted | |
| (to) trade | tedön | |
| trade union | tedafed | |
| trade unionist | tedafedan | |
| tradition | vönaoloveikod | |
| traditional | vönaoloveik | |
| traffic | dakosäd | |
| * a traffic refuge = sütasefädöp | ||
| ** traffic lights = maletalits | ||
| tragedy | lügadramat | |
| tragic | lelügik | |
| trail | retod | |
| train | tren | |
| (to) train | (sports) = drätodön (oki); (animals) = drätön; | |
| (professional) = dafomön | ||
| (to go by) train | trenön | |
| training | drätod | |
| tram | träm | |
| (to) trample down | dätagön | |
| tranquilizer | takedükamedin | |
| transaction | tedot | |
| (to) transcribe | penulön | |
| transcription | penul | |
| transept (of church) | traväröp (glüga) | |
| (to) transfer (to) | lovepladön (lü) | |
| (to) transform | votöfön | |
| transformation | votafomam | |
| transformer (of electric current) | feafomöm (fluma lektinik) | |
| (to) translate | tradutön | |
| translation | tradut, tradutod | |
| translator | tradutan | |
| transliteration | penul | |
| transmission | trab | |
| transmutation | dacein | |
| transparent | dulogamovik | |
| transport | veig; veigön | |
| travel | täv; tävön | |
| tray | bötöm, lebavet | |
| (to) tread on | sutridön | |
| treasure | div | |
| * a treasure house = divöp | ||
| treasurer | diviguvanef | |
| (to) treat | (talk about) = bespikön | |
| (deal with) = tölatön, träitön | ||
| (medical) = kälön | ||
| treatment | (medical) = lekäl | |
| (general) = träit | ||
| treaty | baläd | |
| tree | bim | |
| * tree trunk = stamod | ||
| trellis-work | treil | |
| (to) tremble | dremön (dub, sekü | |
| tremendous | dredabik | |
| trespass | miveg | |
| trial | (law) = cödäd | |
| (to bring to) trial | cödädön | |
| triangle | killien | |
| tribe | tribüt | |
| tribute (monetary) | monigetot | |
| trick | käfed; lekäf; cütön | |
| (to) trickle | mürön | |
| tricklet | tofil | |
| trickster | jäpülan | |
| tricycle | cilasaikul | |
| trifling | nensüenik | |
| trigonometry | trigonomet | |
| trip | (excursion) = lespat | |
| (to) trip | tifalön | |
| (to) trip off | lespatön | |
| (to) trip (someone) up | tifalükön (eki) | |
| trolley-bus | lektinanibud | |
| troop | trup | |
| troops | trupe, trups | |
| tropic | tropik, vütropik | |
| the tropics = vütropän | ||
| (to) trot | trotön | |
| trouble | (worry) = kud; kudön | |
| (effort) = töbid; töbidön | ||
| (upset) = töb; töbön | ||
| trousers | (pair of) = blit | |
| trousseau (wedding) | matablim | |
| trout | trüit | |
| truce | krigistöp | |
| to call for a truce = begön krigistöpi | ||
| truck | fledatood, fledavab | |
| true | veratik | |
| * it' s true that ... = fe | ||
| trunk | (elephant) = probod | |
| (luggage) = trök | ||
| (of tree) = stam | ||
| trunks (swimming) | svimablitil | |
| trust | konfid; konfidön | |
| Trustees (Board of) | Kipedalef | |
| truth | verat, veratod | |
| (to) try | steifülön | |
| (to try on clothes) = mafidön | ||
| Tsar | zar | |
| tub | tüb | |
| tuba | tubat | |
| tube | rüdet, (tutakrema)rüdil, skrün (= TV set) | |
| tuberculosis | ftisid | |
| Tuesday | tudel | |
| tug | (boat) = tränanaf | |
| (to) tug | tirülön, tränön | |
| tulip | tulip | |
| tumbler | vär | |
| tundra | muskän | |
| tune | lid, melod, riad | |
| (to tune to) = baitonükön (= radio, TV, etc) | ||
| (to tune in) = proädön = radio, TV, etc.) | ||
| tunnel | tönul | |
| (to) tunnel | tönulön | |
| tunny | (fish) = toün | |
| turkey | (bird) = dindun | |
| turmeric (spice) | tarmaret | |
| turn | (mechanical) = tul; tulön, tülön | |
| * p.t.o. (= please turn over) = | ||
| B.g.b. (= Begö! güflekolös bledi) | ||
| ** to turn to a friend = flekön lü flen | ||
| *** to turn over = güükön; tikologädön (in the mind) | ||
| **** to turn (into) = loveivotön (ini) | ||
| ***** it’s my turn = binos turn obik | ||
| ****** to turn over (car engine) = mufükön (motori) | ||
| turnip | navät | |
| turpentine | tereben | |
| turquoise | türkot | |
| twelve | degtel | |
| twin | hi/jitelädan | |
| (to) twist | (fibres) = fadotelön | |
| (around) = zütülön | ||
| two | tel | |
| type | (category) = pated | |
| (to) type | (on keyboard) = klavön | |
| tyre | niluibarif, rif | |
| typewriter | penamacin | |
| typical | patedik | |
| typist | klavan | |
| tyranny | tiren | |
| tyrant | tirenan | |
| tyre | rif |
U
edit| ugly | nejönik | |
| ukelele | kuelel | |
| ulcer | luuk | |
| umbrella | reinajelöm | |
| unaccustomed | nekösömik | |
| unacquainted | nesevädik | |
| unalterable | neceinovik | |
| unaltered | no pevotüköl | |
| unambiguous | netelplänovik | |
| unambitious | nestimiälik | |
| unapproachable | nelügolovik | |
| unassisted | nen yuf | |
| unattractive | nekeinotik | |
| unavailable | negebidik | |
| unavailing | vanik | |
| unavoidable | nevitovik | |
| unaware | nensevedik | |
| unbalanced | no leigavetik | |
| unbearable | nesufovik | |
| (to) unburden | säfledön | |
| uncanny | dredilik | |
| unchecked | no peneletöl | |
| uncivilized | nekulivik | |
| unclaimed | no peflagöl | |
| uncle | hiter, ziom | |
| unconcerned | nenkudik | |
| unconfirmed | no pezepöl | |
| unconquerable | nevikodovik | |
| unconscious | nesevälöfik | |
| unconstrained | nenmütig | |
| uncontrolled | no peneletöl | |
| uncountable | nekalkulovik | |
| (to) uncover | sävilupön | |
| undeniable | nenoamovik | |
| under | dis | |
| (to) underestimate | läsdigidön | |
| (to) undergo | belifön | |
| underground (railway) | distrenaveg | |
| undergrowth | donaplanem | |
| (to) underline | dislienükön | |
| (to) undermine | fibükön | |
| underpants | niblit | |
| (to) underrate | läsdigidön | |
| (to) understand | suemön, lelilön | |
| (to) undertake | lovesumön | |
| undertaker | funisepülan | |
| undeserved | nemeritik | |
| undeservedly | nemeritiko | |
| undesirable | nedesirabik | |
| undeveloped | nendaglofik | |
| undo (to) | sädunön | |
| (to) undress (o.s.) | säklotön (oki) | |
| undue | no nog pelabik | |
| uneasy | (on edge) = muifükik | |
| uneducated | midugälik | |
| unemployed | nenvobik | |
| unemployment | nenvob | |
| unequal | neleigik | |
| unequalled | neleigodovik | |
| uneven | negidik | |
| unexpected | no pespetöl | |
| unexplored | no pebeletävöl | |
| unfaithful | nefiedik | |
| unfamiliar | nekösömik | |
| unfathomable | nenstaböfik | |
| (to) unfasten | livükön | |
| (to) unfold | maifükön | |
| unfortunate | liedik | |
| unfortunately! | liedö! | |
| unfurnished | no pemöböl | |
| ungraceful | nekeinik | |
| ungracious | neplitik | |
| ungrateful | nendanik, nedanöfik | |
| unguarded | no pegaledöl | |
| unhappy | neläbik | |
| unharmed | nenviodik | |
| unheard of | nensamik | |
| unhesitating | nenzogik | |
| unhesitatingly | nenzogiko | |
| unholy | nesaludik | |
| unicorn | balhon | |
| uniform (= clothing) | leiged | |
| uniformity | leig | |
| unimaginable | nefomälovik | |
| unimpaired | nätik | |
| unimportant (thing) | pülot | |
| unimproved | no pemenodöl | |
| uninhabited | no pebelödöl | |
| uninjured | nendämik | |
| uninterestedly | nenitedäliko | |
| uninterrupted | nenropik | |
| union | (unity) = balam | |
| (union) = balatam | ||
| (federation) = fed | ||
| unique | balik | |
| unit | balat; (basic unit) = stabäd | |
| (to) unite | balön | |
| united | pebalöl | |
| unity | balät | |
| universal | valemik | |
| university | niver | |
| unjust | (unfair) = negidik | |
| (in law) = negitik | ||
| unknown | nesevädik | |
| unless | (provided that) = bisä | |
| unlimited | no pestöböl | |
| (to) unload | säfledön | |
| (to) unlock | mailökön | |
| unmaking | neved | |
| unmerited | no pemeritöl | |
| unmistakeable | nemisevabik | |
| unobserved | no peküpöl | |
| unoccupied | no pebeseidöl, no pekoupöl | |
| unofficial | necalöfik | |
| (to) unpack | säpäkön | |
| unpolished | no pesmufetöl | |
| unpopular | nepöpedik | |
| unprofitable | nefienöfik; nefrutik | |
| unprotected | nenjelik | |
| unquenchable | nekvänovik | |
| unreliable | nekonfidovik | |
| unresponsive | sorditik (figurative) | |
| unripe | nemadik | |
| unsatisfactory | nekotenüköl | |
| unscientific | nenolavik | |
| (to) unscrew | livioskrubön, seskrubön | |
| unsettled | (metally) = kofudik, pekofudüköl | |
| unshaven | no pejeiföl | |
| (to) unsheath | säveadön | |
| unskilled | neskilik | |
| (to) unsneck | säkloätön | |
| unsound | nesaunik | |
| unspoilt | neviodik | |
| unstained | nenmiotik | |
| unsteady | mufülik, nefümik | |
| (to be) unsuccessful | miplöpön | |
| unsuitable | nepötöfik | |
| unsuspected | neminiludik | |
| unsympathetic | nesitik | |
| untidy | neleodik | |
| until | jüs | |
| untrained | no pedrätodöl | |
| unwearied | nenfenik | |
| unwelcome | mikömik | |
| (to) unwind | sätülön, sätenidükön (oki) (= to relax) | |
| unwitnessed | no fa timanans pelesiöl | |
| (to) unwrap | sävilupülön | |
| unyielding | fümädik | |
| up | löpio, löpo | |
| (to) upholster | mädön | |
| (to) uplift | löpiotovön | |
| upon | su, sui | |
| upright | löik | |
| (to) upset | (emotionally) = brulükön, favön | |
| (knock over) = dojoikön | ||
| (confuse) = kofudükön | ||
| (emotionally) = favik | ||
| (to put in disorder) = säleodükön | ||
| up-to-date | jünuik | |
| ureter | yurinidugian | |
| urethra | yurinatuib | |
| (to) urge | dranön | |
| urgency | dranöf | |
| urgent | dranöfik | |
| urine | yurin | |
| (to) urinate | yurinön | |
| urologist | yurinavan | |
| use | frut, geb; frutön, gebön | |
| * to be of use = jonidön | ||
| useful | frutik | |
| useless | nefrutik | |
| usual | kösömik | |
| * to be usual = kösömön | ||
| utter | mu lölöfik | |
| utterly | mu lölöfiko | |
| uvula | lüät |
V
edit| vacation | vaken | |
| (to) vaccinate | müpön | |
| vaccination | müp | |
| vacuum cleaner | püfisugian | |
| vagabond | gliban | |
| vagina | vagin | |
| vague | lufümik | |
| vain | (of people) = lupleidik | |
| (empty) = vanik | ||
| (unsuccessful) = nensekik | ||
| vainly | nensekiko, vaniko | |
| valerian (flower) | nard | |
| valid | lonöfik | |
| (to be) valid | lonöfön | |
| valley | fälid | |
| valuable | völadik | |
| valuables | jerots | |
| value | völad | |
| (to) value | völadön | |
| valve | väntil (= ventilator); pir (= radio) | |
| vampire | vampir | |
| van | fledatood | |
| vanilla | vanel | |
| * a vanilla ice-cream = vanelagladet | ||
| vanity | van | |
| variation | sotül | |
| various | distöfik | |
| vase | vasod | |
| vast | gianagretik, veitik | |
| veal | bubülamit | |
| vegetable | härbat | |
| vegetarian | härbatiman | |
| vegetarianism | härbatim | |
| vegetation | planaglof, planem | |
| vehicle | vab, vaböm, veigöm | |
| veil | veal | |
| vein | (anatomy) = vein | |
| vengeance | vindit | |
| (to) ventilate | lutön | |
| ventilation | lutam | |
| * ventilation shaft = lutamafonäd | ||
| venture | riskod; riskön | |
| veranda | yal | |
| verdict | cödispiked | |
| vermin | minimilem | |
| vertebra | bäkavireb | |
| verse | (poetic) = setül | |
| version | fomam | |
| (to) verify | fümodön | |
| vertebra | bäkavireb | |
| very | veratik, voik, vemo, go | |
| * it's a very paradiese = at binon parad voik! | ||
| vessel | (blood vessel) = fesül | |
| (in general) = gef | ||
| (boat, ship) = naföm | ||
| vest | nijit | |
| veterinary (surgeon) | nimisanan | |
| (to) vibrate | branön, dremön | |
| vibration | dremet | |
| vice | lesinod | |
| victim | drefäb | |
| victor | vikodan | |
| victorious | vikodik | |
| video (recorder) | magodasumodöm | |
| victory | vikod | |
| view | selogam, zülogot | |
| * a bird's-eye view = lovelogam | ||
| ** point of view = leced | ||
| *** in view of = lo | ||
| vignette | vinyät | |
| viking | viken | |
| village | vilag | |
| vinegar | vinig | |
| vineyard | vitidagad | |
| violence | mäpet | |
| violent | mäpetik | |
| violet | viol | |
| violin | viäl | |
| violoncello | col | |
| virtue | tug | |
| virtuous | tugik | |
| virus | virud | |
| visa | visum | |
| visible | logädik | |
| * (to become) visible = logädikön | ||
| visit | visit; visitön | |
| vitamin | vitamin | |
| viviparous | lifamotamik | |
| voice | vög | |
| a high-pitched voice = falsät | ||
| volcano | volkan | |
| volleyball | el volleyball | |
| volume | ton (= sound); toum (= book) | |
| * a volume control = toninämükian | ||
| volunteer | libaviladünölan | |
| (to) volunteer | dunön (libavilo) | |
| vomit | sput, vomitot; sputön, vomitön | |
| vote | vögod; vögodön | |
| voter | vögodan | |
| voyage | melatäv, täv | |
| vulgar | lukomunik | |
| vulture | vultur | |
| * a bearded vulture = jipülavultur |
W
edit| wadding (cotton filling) | vod | |
| (to) waddle | mufülön | |
| wage | mesed | |
| waist | zekoap | |
| waistcoat | jilät | |
| (to) wait | stebedön | |
| waiter | bötan | |
| * head waiter = lebötan | ||
| waiting room | stebedalecem | |
| (to) wake | (to watch) = galön | |
| (to wake up) = galikön | ||
| (to waken s.o.) = galükön | ||
| wake (after person’s death) | deadanagaläd | |
| Wales | Velsän | |
| walk | spatam | |
| (to) walk | golön, spatön | |
| a walk-about = zivabam | ||
| to walk (dog) = spatükön | ||
| wall | (outside) = mön | |
| (inside) = völ | ||
| wallet | monapokül | |
| wallflower | matiol | |
| (to) wander | ziglibön, zigolön | |
| wanderer | zigliban, zigolan | |
| want | (lack of) = def; defön | |
| (without) = nelab; nelabön | ||
| (to need) = neod; neodön | ||
| (will) = vil; vilön | ||
| war | krig; krigön | |
| warbler | silvid | |
| wardrobe | klotikipedöp | |
| warehouse | canamagad | |
| (to) warn | nunedön | |
| warning | nuned | |
| warm | vamik; vamikön, vamükön | |
| (to) warn | nunedön | |
| warning (= sign) | nunedapenäd | |
| warrant (for the arrest of) | fanäbükamabüd | |
| wart | vart | |
| wash | lav; lavön | |
| wash-basin | lavaböväd | |
| washer | (appliance) = lavacin | |
| wasp | vesep | |
| waste | (desert) = natädöp, soalöföp | |
| (to squander) = nespäl; nespälön | ||
| watch | (vigilant) = gal, galäd, galed; galön, galädön, galedön | |
| * pocket watch = pokaglok | ||
| ** a remote (military) building = fogalädöp | ||
| *** to look at = logedön | ||
| watchman | galedan | |
| watch-chain | pokaglokajän | |
| watchmaker | glokel | |
| water | vat | |
| a water lily = nümfead | ||
| distilled water = steilavat | ||
| (to) water | vatön | |
| waterfall | vatafal | |
| watery | vatöfik | |
| wave | (of sea) = vef; vefön | |
| (greetings) = vineg; vinegön | ||
| (to wave hair) = vefafomön | ||
| (something in hand) = lefänön | ||
| wavelength | vefalunot | |
| wax | väk | |
| way | (path) = veg, vegil | |
| (method) = mod | ||
| (by the way) = reto | ||
| WC | (water-closet) = prifet, tvalet | |
| we | obs | |
| weak | fibik | |
| wealth | lieg | |
| wealthy | liegik | |
| weapon | vaf | |
| (to) wear (clothes) | lenlabön (klotis) | |
| * to wear out = vorikön/vorükön | ||
| weariness | tufav | |
| wearisome | tufavüköl | |
| weary | tufavik; favikön, favön | |
| weather | stom | |
| * weather forecast = stomanunod | ||
| weave | vivot; vivön | |
| web | spuled | |
| * a web site (computer) = resodatoped | ||
| (to) wed | matikön (ko) | |
| wedding | mated, matikamazäl | |
| Wednesday | vedel | |
| weed | mikeb | |
| week | vig | |
| (to) weep | drenön | |
| (to) weigh | (mentally) = vätälön | |
| (general) = vätön, vetön | ||
| (specific) = vetotön | ||
| weighbridge | baskül | |
| weight | vätäl, vät, vetot | |
| (to) welcome | benokömaglidön | |
| welcome | benokömö | |
| well | (quality) = gudiko, saunik | |
| (well of water) = fonäd | ||
| well-behaved | söto | |
| well-being | ben, benolab | |
| well-known | benosevädik | |
| west | vesüd, vesüdik | |
| wet | luimik; luimükön | |
| ( to get wet) = luimikön | ||
| whale | valüt | |
| wharf | melakäv | |
| what | kio, lio | |
| * what sort of ... ? = kisotik | ||
| whatever | seimos, kelos . . .; (specific = alseimik), (in interrogative sense) = kiosotik | |
| wheat | vuit | |
| wheel | luib | |
| * a spinning wheel = spulöm | ||
| ** a wheelchair = rölastul | ||
| *** a steering wheel = stiraluib | ||
| wheelbarrow | bruät | |
| wheelwright | luibamekan | |
| wheezy | neumatik | |
| when | (interrogative) = kitimo? | |
| (relat. pronoun) = kü | ||
| (conjunction) = ven | ||
| whenever | seimüpo, ven . . . | |
| where | (relative pronouns) = in kel(s), dü kel(s), kö | |
| (interrogative) = kiöpö? kiplado? kitopo? | ||
| whereas | sotefo | |
| wherever | seimio, kiöpio . . . | |
| whether | va | |
| which | (relative pronouns) = kel, hikel, jikel, kelos | |
| (adjectival interrogative pronouns) = kinik? kimik? kifik? kisik? | ||
| whichever | seimik | |
| while | du | |
| whim | vim | |
| whip | bat; batön (* to play at whip and top = tupitön) | |
| (for punishment = batül) | ||
| (to) whip | bataflapön | |
| (to) whisper | spikön nelaodiko | |
| whistle | flutül; flutülön, feifön | |
| white | vietik | |
| who | (interrogative pronouns) = kim? kif? kin? kis? | |
| (relative pronouns) = kel, hikel, jikel, kelos | ||
| whoever | seiman, kiu . . . | |
| whole | lölik | |
| * as a whole = lelölo | ||
| why | (interrogative) = kikodo? | |
| * for which reason = kodä (sekü kod kelik) | ||
| wicked | lesinik | |
| wickerwork | flök | |
| * a wickerwork chair = flökastul | ||
| witch | jimagivan | |
| * a witch's tale = jimagivanakonot | ||
| wide | (spread out) = veitik | |
| (broad) = vidik | ||
| (wide-seamed) = vidasimik | ||
| widow | jiviudan; viudikön | |
| widower | hiviudan | |
| width | vidot | |
| wife | jimatan | |
| wild | (in the raw) = natädik | |
| (undomesticated) = sovadik | ||
| will | tästum, vil; vilön + infinitive (to make a will = tästumön) | |
| willow | salig | |
| * weeping willow = vatasalig | ||
| (to) win | gaenön | |
| wind | vien | |
| * it's windy = vienos | ||
| (to) wind | ginädön | |
| * to wind a watch = ginädön gloki | ||
| ** to wind in a coil = krugikön | ||
| windlass | ginöm | |
| windmill | vienamül | |
| window | fenät | |
| window cleaner = fenätiklinükan | ||
| window-sill = fenätaboed | ||
| windward (nautical) | luf | |
| windscreen | tavienvitür | |
| windscreen wiper | tavienvitüraklinian | |
| wind-swept | levienik | |
| wine | vin | |
| wineglass | vinavär | |
| wing | flitäm | |
| * a (house) wing = flanäd | ||
| winter | nifüp | |
| (to) wipe | dekluinön | |
| wire | drat | |
| wireless | radionaparat | |
| wiring (electrical) | kabem (lektinik) | |
| wiry | dratik | |
| wise | sapik, visedik | |
| wish | vip; vipön | |
| wisp | strip | |
| witch | jimagivan | |
| * a witch-hunt = jimagivanayag | ||
| witness | temunan; temunön | |
| with | ko, me, medü | |
| withered | fainik | |
| without | nen | |
| wizard | magival | |
| (to) wobble | mufülön | |
| wolf | lup | |
| woman | jimen, vom | |
| womb | vüm | |
| wonder | stun, stunidot; stunön | |
| * I wonder whether ... = nulälob va ... | ||
| wonderful | magifik, stunabik | |
| wondrous | stunidabik | |
| (to) be wont (to) | kösömön (ad) | |
| wood | (substance) = boad | |
| (grove) = fot | ||
| woodpecker | pikit | |
| wool | lain | |
| woollen | lainik | |
| word | vöd | |
| work | (achievement) = duinod | |
| (exertion) = vob; vobön | ||
| (written) = lautot | ||
| working capital | febakatäd | |
| workman | hivoban | |
| world | vol (= general); voläd (= in regard to human behaviour) | |
| worm | vum | |
| worn out | voredik | |
| (to) worry | favön, muif, muifön, muifükön, tom; tomön | |
| worse | badikum, badikumo | |
| worship | kult, leplekam; kultön, leplekön | |
| worshipper | kultan, leplekan | |
| worsted (cloth) | köbamayän | |
| worth | (persons) = digädik | |
| (things) = völad | ||
| (general) = digik | ||
| (to be) worth | völadön | |
| worth-while | völadik | |
| wound | vun; vunön | |
| (to) wrap | vilupön | |
| wrapping-paper | päkamapapür | |
| wreathe | kronül | |
| wreck | (shipwreck) = nafäd, nafädot; nafädükön | |
| wreckage | nafädot | |
| (to) be (ship)wrecked | nafädön | |
| wrench | letiröm | |
| wrestling | lüd | |
| wretch | (person) = miseraban, pöfilan | |
| wretched | miserabik | |
| wrinkle | fron | |
| (to) wrinkle | fronükön | |
| wrist | riet, rietayoin | |
| wristwatch | rietalinaglok | |
| (to) write | (literature) = lautön | |
| (letters) = penön | ||
| write again soon! = dönupenö! | ||
| wrong | dobik, neverätik | |
| * to prove wrong = negidetükön | ||
| ** you say wrongly = pölaspikön | ||
| *** to be wrong (incorrect) = neveratön |
X
edit| xenophobia | foginananeflenäl |
| Xmas | Kritidazäl |
| x-ray | räyastrals, Röntgen-stralam |
| xylographic | boadabükik |
| xylography | boadiködav |
| xylophone | xülofon |
Y
edit| yacht | yakt |
| yard | yad |
| (to) yawn | cavön |
| year | yel |
| yearly | alyelik |
| yellow | yelovik |
| yellowish | yelovilik |
| Yes! | Si! |
| yesterday | ädel, ädelo |
| yet | (still) = nog |
| (despite) = toä | |
| (however) = too | |
| yew | taxud |
| (to) yield | klemedön (lo), yilidön (lo) |
| yogurt | yogurt |
| you | ol, ols |
| young | yunik |
| your | ol/ols, olik/oliks, ola/olas |
| youth | (general) = yun |
| (person) = yunan | |
| (group) = yunanef | |
| (adolescence) = yunüp | |
| youthful | yunöfik |
Z
edit| zeal | lezil |
| zebra | sebrad |
| zebra-crossing | sütilovegolöp stripik |
| zen | zenim |
| zero | ser |
| zig-zag | zikzakik |
| zip (fastener) | tutilafärmükam |
| zither | ziter |
| zoo | nimagad |