Watara 350,000 species tetanduran, dumadi saka tuwuhan mawa wiji, lumut-lumutan (bryophyta), paku-pakuan lan sajinisé, ana ing dina iki. Ing taun 2004, watara 287,655 species wis ditemokaké, udakara 258,650 saka kuwi awujud tetanduran ngembang, 16,000 bryophyta, 11,000 pakis-pakisan utawa paku (fern) lan 8,000 ganggang (green algae).
Pamérangan edit
| Klompok Informal | Jeneng klompok | Jeneng umum | Gunggung sing urip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ganggang ijo | Chlorophyta | ganggang ijo (chlorophyta) | 3,800 [1] |
| Charophyta | green algae (desmids & charophytes) | 4,000 - 6,000 [2] | |
| Lumut-lumutan | Marchantiophyta | liverworts | 6,000 - 8,000 [3] |
| Anthocerotophyta | hornworts | 100 - 200 [4] | |
| Lumut | lumut-lumutan | 12,000 [5] | |
| Pteridophyte | Lycopodiophyta | club mosses | 1,200 [6] |
| Pteridophyta | ferns, whisk ferns & horsetails | 11,000 [6] | |
| TTuwuhan mawa wiji | Cycadophyta | cycads | 160 [7] |
| Ginkgophyta | ginkgo | 1 [8] | |
| Pinophyta | conifers | 630 [6] | |
| Gnetophyta | gnetophytes | 70 [6] | |
| Tetanduran ngembang | flowering plants | 258,650 [9] |
Jinis tetanduran edit
Referensi edit
- ↑ Van den Hoek, C., D. G. Mann, & H. M. Jahns, 1995. Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. pages 343, 350, 392, 413, 425, 439, & 448 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 0-521-30419-9
- ↑ Van den Hoek, C., D. G. Mann, & H. M. Jahns, 1995. Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. pages 457, 463, & 476. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 0-521-30419-9
- ↑ Crandall-Stotler, Barbara. & Stotler, Raymond E., 2000. "Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta". page 21 in A. Jonathan Shaw & Bernard Goffinet (Eds.), Bryophyte Biology. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 0-521-66097-1
- ↑ Schuster, Rudolf M., The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America, volume VI, pages 712-713. (Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1992). ISBN 0-914-86821-7.
- ↑ Goffinet, Bernard; William R. Buck (2004). "Systematics of the Bryophyta (Mosses): From molecules to a revised classification". Monographs in Systematic Botany (Missouri Botanical Garden Press) 98: 205–239.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Raven, Peter H., Ray F. Evert, & Susan E. Eichhorn, 2005. Biology of Plants, 7th edition. (New York: W. H. Freeman and Company). ISBN 0-7167-1007-2.
- ↑ Gifford, Ernest M. & Adriance S. Foster, 1988. Morphology and Evolution of Vascular Plants, 3rd edition, page 358. (New York: W. H. Freeman and Company). ISBN 0-7167-1946-0.
- ↑ Taylor, Thomas N. & Edith L. Taylor, 1993. The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, page 636. (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall). ISBN 0-13-651589-4.
- ↑ International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:Summary Statistics