Sri Lanka, ii poinhimagon Republik Demokratik Sosialis Sri Lanka (ointutunan sabaagi Ceylon pogulu toun 1972) nopo nga iso pogun pulau id Asia Selatan kiikiro 31 km mantad pantai kabaatan India. Ointutunan miampai palamalahawan `Mutiara Lautan Hindi`, ii nopo nga pogun montok 20 riong mogigion.
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Emblem
| |
| Anthem: "Sri Lanka Matha" (English: "Mother Sri Lanka") | |
.svg) | |
| Capital |
|
| Largest city | Colombo |
| Official languages | |
| Recognised language | English |
| Ethnic groups (2012[4]) |
|
| Religion (2012) | 70.2% Buddhism (official)[5] 12.6% Hinduism 9.7% Islam 7.4% Christianity 0.1% other / none |
| Demonym(s) | Sri Lankan |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic[6] |
| Ranil Wickremesinghe | |
| Dinesh Gunawardena | |
| Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena | |
| Jayantha Jayasuriya | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Formation | |
| 543 BCE | |
| 377 BCE–1017 CE | |
| 1017–1232 | |
| 1232–1592 | |
| 1592–1815 | |
| 1815–1948 | |
| 4 Mansak 1948 | |
• Republic | 22 Mikat 1972 |
| 7 Manom 1978 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 65,610.2 km2 (25,332.2 sq mi) (120th) |
• Water (%) | 4.4 |
| Population | |
• 2022 estimate |  22,037,000[8] (60th) |
• 2012 census | 20,277,600[9] |
• Density | 337.7/km2 (874.6/sq mi) (42nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total |  $318.6 billion[10] (60th) |
• Per capita | $14,234[10] (101th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $73.7 billion[10] (79th) |
• Per capita | $3,293[10] (132nd) |
| Gini (2016) | 39.8[11] medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.780[12] high · 78th |
| Currency | Sri Lankan rupee (Rs) (LKR) |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (SLST) |
| Driving side | left |
| Calling code | +94 |
| ISO 3166 code | LK |
| Internet TLD | |
Website gov.lk | |
Sukuon
- ↑ "Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Linoyog ontok 12 May 2020.
- ↑ "Colombo". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Linoyog ontok 12 May 2020.
- ↑ "Official Languages Policy". languagesdept.gov.lk. Department of Official Languages. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Linoyog ontok 20 May 2021.
- ↑ "South Asia: Sri Lanka". CIA. 22 September 2021. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Linoyog ontok 23 January 2021.
- ↑ "2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Sri Lanka". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Linoyog ontok 3 March 2022.
- ↑ "Constitution of Sri Lanka" (PDF). Parliament of Sri Lanka. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2020. Linoyog ontok 24 October 2022.
- ↑ De Silva, K. M. (1981). A History of Sri Lanka. University of California Press. Script error: No such module "Wp/dtp/Catalog lookup link".Script error: No such module "Wp/dtp/check isxn".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".. A History of Sri Lanka.
- ↑ "Mid-year Population Estimates by District & Sex, 2014 - 2023". statistics.gov.lk. Department of Census and Statistics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 November 2016. Linoyog ontok 8 October 2023.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing 2011 Enumeration Stage February–March 2012" (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics – Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2013. Linoyog ontok 15 July 2014.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. October 2022. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Linoyog ontok October 11, 2022.
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Linoyog ontok 24 May 2018.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 March 2024.